FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 5.6.4

नित्यं ददाति कामस्यच्छिद्रं तमनु येऽरय: । योगिन: कृतमैत्रस्य पत्युर्जायेव पुंश्चली ॥ ४ ॥
nityaṁ dadāti kāmasya
[nityam dadaati kaamasya]
cchidraṁ tam anu ye ’rayaḥ
[chchidram tam anu ye ’rayah]
yoginaḥ kṛta-maitrasya
[yoginah krita-maitrasya]
patyur jāyeva puṁścalī
[patyur jaayeva pumshchalee]
nityam — always dadāti — gives kāmasya — of lust chidram — facility tam — that (lust) anu — following ye — those arayaḥ — enemies yoginaḥ — of the yogīs or persons trying to advance in spiritual life kṛta-maitrasya — having put faith in the mind patyuḥ — of the husband jāyā iva — like the wife puṁścalī — who is unchaste or easily carried away by other men.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
nityaṁ dadāti kāmasya
nityam
always
dadāti
gives
kāmasya
of lust
cchidraṁ tam anu ye ’rayaḥ
chidram
facility
tam
that (lust)
anu
following
ye
those
arayaḥ
enemies
yoginaḥ kṛta-maitrasya
yoginaḥ
of the yogīs or persons trying to advance in spiritual life
kṛta-maitrasya
having put faith in the mind
patyur jāyeva puṁścalī
patyuḥ
of the husband
jāyā iva
like the wife
puṁścalī
who is unchaste or easily carried away by other men.
An unchaste woman is very easily carried away by paramours, and it sometimes happens that her husband is violently killed by her paramours. If the yogī gives his mind a chance and does not restrain it, his mind will give facility to enemies like lust, anger and greed, and they will doubtlessly kill the yogī.

In this verse the word puṁścalī refers to a woman who is easily carried away by men. Such a woman is never to be trusted. Unfortunately, in the present age, women are never controlled. According to the directions of the śāstras, women are never to be given freedom. When a child, a woman must be strictly controlled by her father. When she is young, she must be strictly controlled by her husband, and when she is old, she must be controlled by her elderly sons. If she is given independence and allowed to mingle unrestrictedly with men, she will be spoiled. A spoiled woman, being manipulated by paramours, might even kill her husband. This example is given here because a yogī desiring to get free from material conditions must always keep his mind under control. Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura used to say that in the morning our first business should be to beat the mind with shoes a hundred times, and, before going to bed, to beat the mind a hundred times with a broomstick. In this way one’s mind can be kept under control. An uncontrolled mind and an unchaste wife are the same. An unchaste wife can kill her husband at any time, and an uncontrolled mind, followed by lust, anger, greed, madness, envy and illusion, can certainly kill the yogī. When the yogī is controlled by the mind, he falls down into the material condition. One should be very careful of the mind, just as a husband should be careful of an unchaste wife.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The mind of the yogī who trusts it gives opportunity to lust and its followers anger and greed, just as the trusting husband’s loose wife gives opportunity to her lover. The cause is explained. The mind of the trusting yogī gives an opportunity to lust and its followers, anger and greed, which are enemies. Just as the prostitute, trusted by her husband, gives opportunity to her lover, and has her husband killed, the mind makes the yogī fall from his position by lust and other desires.
An unguarded mind invites lust, anger and greed the way an unguarded house invites thieves. These enemies do not announce themselves; they slip in through any door we leave open. Discipline of mind is not optional.
Reflection Questions
  • Which 'enemy' — lust, anger, or greed — has most recently slipped through a door you left open?
  • What concrete practice keeps that particular door closed for you?
📝 My note

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