FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 5.2.7

का त्वं चिकीर्षसि च किं मुनिवर्य शैले मायासि कापि भगवत्परदेवताया: । विज्ये बिभर्षि धनुषी सुहृदात्मनोऽर्थेकिं वा मृगान्मृगयसे विपिने प्रमत्तान् ॥ ७ ॥
kā tvaṁ cikīrṣasi ca kiṁ muni-varya śaile
[kaa tvam chikeershasi cha kim muni-varya shaile]
māyāsi kāpi bhagavat-para-devatāyāḥ
[maayaasi kaapi bhagavat-para-devataayaah]
vijye bibharṣi dhanuṣī suhṛd-ātmano ’rthe
[vijye bibharshi dhanushee suhrid-aatmano ’rthe]
kiṁ vā mṛgān mṛgayase vipine pramattān
[kim vaa mrigaan mrigayase vipine pramattaan]
kā — who tvam — are you cikīrṣasi — are you trying to do ca — also kim — what muni-varya — O best of munis śaile — on this hill māyā — illusory potency asi — are you kāpi — some bhagavat — the Supreme Personality of Godhead para-devatāyāḥ — of the transcendental Lord vijye — without strings bibharṣi — you are carrying dhanuṣī — two bows suhṛt — of a friend ātmanaḥ — of yourself arthe — for the sake kim vā — or mṛgān — forest animals mṛgayase — are you trying to hunt vipine — in this forest pramattān — who are materially maddened.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
kā tvaṁ cikīrṣasi ca kiṁ muni-varya śaile
kā
who
tvam
are you
cikīrṣasi
are you trying to do
ca
also
kim
what
muni-varya
O best of munis
śaile
on this hill
māyāsi kāpi bhagavat-para-devatāyāḥ
māyā
illusory potency
asi
are you
kāpi
some
bhagavat
the Supreme Personality of Godhead
para-devatāyāḥ
of the transcendental Lord
vijye bibharṣi dhanuṣī suhṛd-ātmano ’rthe
vijye
without strings
bibharṣi
you are carrying
dhanuṣī
two bows
suhṛt
of a friend
ātmanaḥ
of yourself
arthe
for the sake
kiṁ vā mṛgān mṛgayase vipine pramattān
kim vā
or
mṛgān
forest animals
mṛgayase
are you trying to hunt
vipine
in this forest
pramattān
who are materially maddened.
The Prince mistakenly addressed the Apsarā: O best of saintly persons, who are you? Why are you on this hill, and what do you want to do? Are you one of the illusory potencies of the Supreme Personality of Godhead? You seem to be carrying two bows without strings. What is the reason you carry these bows? Is it for some purpose of your own or for the sake of a friend? Perhaps you carry them to kill the mad animals in this forest.

While undergoing severe penances in the forest, Āgnīdhra was captivated by the movements of Pūrvacitti, the girl sent by Lord Brahmā. As stated in Bhagavad-gītā, kāmais tais tair hṛta jñānāḥ: when one becomes lusty, he loses his intelligence. Therefore Āgnīdhra, having lost his intelligence, could not distinguish whether Pūrvacitti was male or female. He mistook her for a muni-putra, the son of a saintly person in the forest, and addressed her as muni-varya. Because of her personal beauty, however, he could not believe her to be a boy. He therefore began studying her features. First he saw her two eyebrows, which were so expressive that he wondered whether he or she might be the māyā of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The words used in this connection are bhagavat-para-devatāyāḥ. Devatāḥ, the demigods, all belong to this material world, whereas Bhagavān, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, is always beyond this material world and is therefore known as para-devatā. The material world is certainly created by māyā, but it is created under the direction of para-devatā, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. As confirmed in Bhagavad-gītā ( mayādhyakṣeṇa prakṛtiḥ sūyate sa-carācaram ), māyā is not the ultimate authority for the creation of this material world. Māyā acts on behalf of Kṛṣṇa.

Pūrvacitti’s eyebrows were so beautiful that Āgnīdhra compared them to bows without strings. He therefore asked her whether they were to be used for her own purposes or for the sake of someone else. Her eyebrows were like bows meant to kill animals in the forest. This material world is like a great forest, and its inhabitants are like forest animals such as deer and tigers meant to be killed. The killers are the eyebrows of beautiful women. Captivated by the beauty of the fair sex, all the men of the world are killed by bows without strings, but cannot see how they are killed by māyā. It is a fact, however, that they are being killed ( bhūtvā bhūtvā pralīyate ). By dint of his tapasya, Āgnīdhra could understand how māyā acts under the direction of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

The word pramattān is also significant. Pramatta refers to one who cannot control his senses. The entire material world is being exploited by people who are pramatta, or vimūḍha. Prahlāda Mahārāja therefore said:

śoce tato vimukha-cetasa indriyārtha- māyā-sukhāya bharam udvahato vimūḍhān

“They are rotting in material activities for transient material pleasure and spoiling their lives toiling all day and night simply for sense gratification, with no attachment for love of Godhead. I am simply lamenting for them and devising various plans to deliver them from the clutches of māyā. ” ( Bhāg. 7.9.43 ) Karmīs who act very seriously for sense gratification are always referred to in the śāstras by such terms as pramatta, vimukha and vimūḍha. They are killed by māyā. However, one who is apramatta, a sane, sober person, a dhīra, knows very well that a human being’s primary duty is to render service to the Supreme Person. Māyā is always ready to kill those who are pramatta with her invisible bows and arrows. Āgnīdhra questioned Pūrvacitti about this.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Who are you! O best of sages! What do you want to do at this mountain? Are you māyā, the energy of the Supreme Lord? You are carrying two bows without bow strings. O friend! What use are they? Are you hunting inattentive animals in the forest? Asking who she is, he is confused. He indicates that he does not know the difference between a man and a woman since he has been practicing austerities since childhood. O best of sages! Are you staying here like me to perform austerities? But then he thought for a moment, “Why does she bewilder me, if she is a sage like me?” Then he thought that she was māyā of the Supreme Lord (para-devatā bhagavān), who had come in the form of a sage. Seeing her eye brows, he then said, “You are carrying two bows without bow strings. O friend! Why have you done this? What use are they? Are you hunting inattentive animals in the forest? ” The deeper meaning of this is that he himself is like an animal which she is hunting.
Related verses
Lust does not just inflame the heart; it scrambles intelligence so badly that we cannot read situations clearly. When attraction takes over, even basic discernment fails. Notice the fog before it becomes the storm.
Reflection Questions
  • When has lust or longing recently caused you to misread a person or situation?
  • What signs in your own behavior tell you that your intelligence is being clouded?
📝 My note

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