FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 5.17.14

नवस्वपि वर्षेषु भगवान्नारायणो महापुरुष: पुरुषाणां तदनुग्रहायात्मतत्त्वव्यूहेनात्मनाद्यापि सन्निधीयते ॥ १४ ॥
navasv api varṣeṣu bhagavān nārāyaṇo mahā-puruṣaḥ puruṣāṇāṁ tad-anugrahāyātma-tattva-vyūhenātmanādyāpi sannidhīyate.
[navasv api varsheshu bhagavaan naaraayano mahaa-purushah purushaanaam tad-anugrahaayaatma-tattva-vyoohenaatmanaadyaapi sannidheeyate.]
navasu — in the nine api — certainly varṣeṣu — tracts of land known as varṣas bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead nārāyaṇaḥ — Lord Viṣṇu mahā-puruṣaḥ — the Supreme Person puruṣāṇām — unto His various devotees tat-anugrahāya — to show His mercy ātma-tattva-vyūhena — by expansions of Himself in the quadruple forms Vāsudeva, Saṅkarṣaṇa, Pradyumna and Aniruddha ātmanā — personally adya api — until now sannidhīyate — is near the devotees for accepting their services.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
navasv api varṣeṣu bhagavān nārāyaṇo mahā-puruṣaḥ puruṣāṇāṁ tad-anugrahāyātma-tattva-vyūhenātmanādyāpi sannidhīyate.
navasu
in the nine
api
certainly
varṣeṣu
tracts of land known as varṣas
bhagavān
the Supreme Personality of Godhead
nārāyaṇaḥ
Lord Viṣṇu
mahā-puruṣaḥ
the Supreme Person
puruṣāṇām
unto His various devotees
tat-anugrahāya
to show His mercy
ātma-tattva-vyūhena
by expansions of Himself in the quadruple forms Vāsudeva, Saṅkarṣaṇa, Pradyumna and Aniruddha
ātmanā
personally
adya api
until now
sannidhīyate
is near the devotees for accepting their services.
To show mercy to His devotees in each of these nine tracts of land, the Supreme Personality of Godhead known as Nārāyaṇa expands Himself in His quadruple principles of Vāsudeva, Saṅkarṣaṇa, Pradyumna and Aniruddha. In this way He remains near His devotees to accept their service.

In this connection, Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura informs us that the demigods worship the Supreme Lord in His various Deity forms ( arcā-vigraha ) because except in the spiritual world, the Supreme Personality of Godhead cannot be directly worshiped in person. In the material world, the Lord is always worshiped as the arcā-vigraha, or Deity in the temple. There is no difference between the arcā-vigraha and the original person, and therefore those who are engaged in worshiping the Deity in the temple in full opulence, even on this planet, should be understood to be directly in touch with the Supreme Personality of Godhead without a doubt. As enjoined in the śāstras, arcye viṣṇau śilā-dhīr guruṣu nara-matiḥ: “No one should treat the Deity in the temple as stone or metal, nor should one think that the spiritual master is an ordinary human being.” One should strictly follow this śāstric injunction and worship the Deity, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, without offenses. The spiritual master is the direct representative of the Lord, and no one should consider him an ordinary human being. By avoiding offenses against the Deity and the spiritual master, one can advance in spiritual life, or Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

In this regard, the following quotation appears in the Laghu-bhāgavatāmṛta:

pādme tu parama-vyomnaḥ pūrvādye dik-catuṣṭaye vāsudevādayo vyūhaś catvāraḥ kathitāḥ kramāt

tathā pāda-vibhūtau ca nivasanti kramādi me jalāvṛti-stha-vaikuṇṭha- sthita vedavatī-pure

satyordhve vaiṣṇave loke nityākhye dvārakā-pure śuddhodād uttare śveta- dvīpe cairāvatī-pure kṣīrāmbudhi-sthitānte kroḍa-paryaṅka-dhāmani

sātvatīye kvacit tantre nava vyūhāḥ prakīrtitāḥ catvāro vāsudevādyā nārāyaṇa-nṛsiṁhakau

hayagrīvo mahā-kroḍo brahmā ceti navoditāḥ tatra brahmā tu vijñeyaḥ pūrvokta-vidhayā hariḥ

“In the Padma Purāṇa it is said that in the spiritual world the Lord personally expands in all directions and is worshiped as Vāsudeva, Saṅkarṣaṇa, Pradyumna and Aniruddha. The same God is represented by the Deity in this material world, which is only one quarter of His creation. Vāsudeva, Saṅkarṣaṇa, Pradyumna and Aniruddha are also present in the four directions of this material world. There is a Vaikuṇṭhaloka covered with water in this material world, and on that planet is a place called Vedavatī, where Vāsudeva is located. Another planet known as Viṣṇuloka is situated above Satyaloka, and there Saṅkarṣaṇa is present. Similarly, in Dvārakā-purī, Pradyumna is the predominator. On the island known as Śvetadvīpa, there is an ocean of milk, and in the midst of that ocean is a place called Airāvatī-pura, where Aniruddha lies on Ananta. In some of the sātvata-tantras, there is a description of the nine varṣas and the predominating Deity worshiped in each: (1) Vāsudeva, (2) Saṅkarṣaṇa, (3) Pradyumna, (4) Aniruddha, (5) Nārāyaṇa, (6) Nṛsiṁha, (7) Hayagrīva, (8) Mahāvarāha, and (9) Brahmā.” The Lord Brahmā mentioned in this connection is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. When there is no fit human being to empower as Lord Brahmā, the Lord Himself takes the position of Lord Brahmā. Tatra brahmā tu vijñeyaḥ pūrvokta-vidhayā hariḥ. That Brahmā mentioned here is Hari Himself.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
To show mercy to his devotees in each of these nine tracts of land, the great Lord known as Nārāyaṇa remains near his devotees in various forms. To show his mercy means to continue showing his mercy. For that purpose he remains present in his various forms (ātma-tattva-vyūhena). It should be understood that these presiding deities of the various varṣas are deity forms of the Lord. This is described in Prāhlada’s prayer in SB 5.18.8.
The Lord expands Himself in many forms to remain near His devotees and accept their service. He does not wait at a distance for us to climb to Him — He comes close in Deity, holy name, and devotees. Take the nearness seriously.
Reflection Questions
  • Where, today, has the Lord made Himself accessible to me in a form I can actually serve?
  • Do I treat the Deity, the holy name, or the devotee as the Lord's real presence, or as symbols of an absent God?
📝 My note

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