FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 5.10.12

विशेषबुद्धेर्विवरं मनाक् च पश्याम यन्न व्यवहारतोऽन्यत् । क ईश्वरस्तत्र किमीशितव्यं तथापि राजन् करवाम किं ते ॥ १२ ॥
viśeṣa-buddher vivaraṁ manāk ca
[vishesha-buddher vivaram manaak cha]
paśyāma yan na vyavahārato ’nyat
[pashyaama yan na vyavahaarato ’nyat]
ka īśvaras tatra kim īśitavyaṁ
[ka eeshvaras tatra kim eeshitavyam]
tathāpi rājan karavāma kiṁ te
[tathaapi raajan karavaama kim te]
viśeṣa-buddheḥ — of the conception of the distinction between master and servant vivaram — the scope manāk — a little ca — also paśyāmaḥ — I see yat — which na — not vyavahārataḥ — than the temporary usage or convention anyat — other kaḥ — who īśvaraḥ — the master tatra — in this kim — who īśitavyam — is to be controlled tathāpi — nevertheless rājan — O King (if you still think that you are master and I am servant) karavāma — I may do kim — what te — for you.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
viśeṣa-buddher vivaraṁ manāk ca
viśeṣa-buddheḥ
of the conception of the distinction between master and servant
vivaram
the scope
manāk
a little
ca
also
paśyāma yan na vyavahārato ’nyat
paśyāmaḥ
I see
yat
which
na
not
vyavahārataḥ
than the temporary usage or convention
ka īśvaras tatra kim īśitavyaṁ
tathāpi rājan karavāma kiṁ te
anyat
other
kaḥ
who
īśvaraḥ
the master
tatra
in this
kim
who
īśitavyam
is to be controlled
tathāpi
nevertheless
rājan
O King (if you still think that you are master and I am servant)
karavāma
I may do
kim
what
te
for you.
My dear King, if you still think that you are the King and that I am your servant, you should order me, and I should follow your order. I can then say that this differentiation is temporary, and it expands only from usage or convention. I do not see any other cause. In that case, who is the master, and who is the servant? Everyone is being forced by the laws of material nature; therefore no one is master, and no one is servant. Nonetheless, if you think that you are the master and that I am the servant, I shall accept this. Please order me. What can I do for you?

It is said in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, ahaṁ mameti: One thinks, “I am this body, and in this bodily relationship he is my master, he is my servant, she is my wife, and he is my son.” All these conceptions are temporary due to the inevitable change of body and the arrangement of material nature. We are gathered together like straws floating in the waves of an ocean, straws that are inevitably separated by the laws of the waves. In this material world, everyone is floating on the waves of the ocean of nescience. As described by Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura:

( miche ) māyāra vaśe, yāccha bhese’,

khāccha hābuḍubu, bhāi

( jīva ) kṛṣṇa-dāsa, ei viśvāsa,

karle ta’ āra duḥkha nāi

Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura states that all men and women are floating like straws on the waves of material nature. If they come to the understanding that they are the eternal servants of Kṛṣṇa, they will put an end to this floating condition. As stated in Bhagavad-gītā (3.37) : kāma eṣa krodha eṣa rajo-guṇa-samudbhavaḥ. Due to the mode of passion, we desire many things, and according to our desire or anxiety and according to the order of the Supreme Lord, material nature gives us a certain type of body. For some time we play as master or servant, as actors play on the stage under someone else’s direction. While we are in the human form, we should put an end to this nonsensical stage performance. We should come to our original constitutional position, known as Kṛṣṇa consciousness. At the present moment, the real master is material nature. Daivī hy eṣā guṇa-mayī mama māyā duratyayā ( Bg. 7.14 ). Under the spell of material nature, we are becoming servants and masters, but if we agree to be controlled by the Supreme Personality of Godhead and His eternal servants, this temporary condition ceases to exist.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Other than convention, I do not at all see any distinction of master and servant. Who is the master and who is the servant? O King! If you think you are a king, what can I do for you? “As long as I am king, I am the master.” I do not see even a little opportunity (vivaram) for distinction of servant and master other than convention. But if you have such an identity, what should I do for you?
Related verses
The master-servant distinction expands from convention, not from ultimate reality. Even the most powerful are themselves pushed around by the laws of nature. The hierarchy is a story we play inside a larger story we did not write.
Reflection Questions
  • Where are you playing master in a small story while forgetting you are servant in the larger one?
  • How does seeing nature's larger laws above you change how you wield whatever authority you have?
📝 My note

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