Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.7.26
दक्ष उवाच
शुद्धं स्वधाम्न्युपरताखिलबुद्ध्यवस्थं
चिन्मात्रमेकमभयं प्रतिषिध्य मायाम् ।
तिष्ठंस्तयैव पुरुषत्वमुपेत्य तस्या-
मास्ते भवानपरिशुद्ध इवात्मतन्त्र: ॥ २६ ॥
dakṣa uvāca
[daksha uvaacha]
śuddhaṁ sva-dhāmny uparatākhila-buddhy-avasthaṁ
[shuddham sva-dhaamny uparataakhila-buddhy-avastham]
cin-mātram ekam abhayaṁ pratiṣidhya māyām
[chin-maatram ekam abhayam pratishidhya maayaam]
tiṣṭhaṁs tayaiva puruṣatvam upetya tasyām
[tishthams tayaiva purushatvam upetya tasyaam]
āste bhavān apariśuddha ivātma-tantraḥ
[aaste bhavaan aparishuddha ivaatma-tantrah]
Word-for-word
dakṣaḥ
—
Dakṣa
uvāca
—
said
śuddham
—
pure
sva-dhāmni
—
in Your own abode
uparata-akhila
—
completely turned back
buddhi-avastham
—
position of mental speculation
cit-mātram
—
completely spiritual
ekam
—
one without a second
abhayam
—
fearless
pratiṣidhya
—
controlling
māyām
—
material energy
tiṣṭhan
—
being situated
tayā
—
with her (Māyā)
eva
—
certainly
puruṣatvam
—
overseer
upetya
—
entering into
tasyām
—
in her
āste
—
is present
bhavān
—
Your Lordship
apariśuddhaḥ
—
impure
iva
—
as if
ātma-tantraḥ
—
self-sufficient.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
dakṣa uvāca
dakṣaḥ
Dakṣa
uvāca
said
śuddhaṁ sva-dhāmny uparatākhila-buddhy-avasthaṁ
śuddham
pure
sva-dhāmni
in Your own abode
uparata-akhila
completely turned back
buddhi-avastham
position of mental speculation
cin-mātram ekam abhayaṁ pratiṣidhya māyām
cit-mātram
completely spiritual
ekam
one without a second
abhayam
fearless
pratiṣidhya
controlling
māyām
material energy
tiṣṭhaṁs tayaiva puruṣatvam upetya tasyām
tiṣṭhan
being situated
tayā
with her (Māyā)
eva
certainly
puruṣatvam
overseer
upetya
entering into
tasyām
in her
āste bhavān apariśuddha ivātma-tantraḥ
āste
is present
bhavān
Your Lordship
apariśuddhaḥ
impure
iva
as if
ātma-tantraḥ
self-sufficient.
Dakṣa addressed the Supreme Personality of Godhead: My dear Lord, You are transcendental to all speculative positions. You are completely spiritual, devoid of all fear, and You are always in control of the material energy. Even though You appear in the material energy, You are situated transcendentally. You are always free from material contamination because You are completely self-sufficient.
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
Dakṣa said: You are one alone, fearless, pure, consciousness alone, beyond all material intelligence, devoid of māyā, situated in your spiritual abode. Accepting the role of the puruṣāvatāra along with māyā within the material world, you remain independent, though you appear contaminated with material qualities.
You are pure consciousness alone, devoid of māyā, situated in your svarūpa (sva-dhāmni). Taking the role of a human you appear to be impure, contaminated with material attachment within māyā, when taking forms like Kṛṣṇa or Rāma. You alone are the Lord and take the covering of knowledge. Others, taking coverings of ignorance, like Śiva, though playing human roles, do not know how to act. Śiva manifested himself as self-satisfied and indifferent to me, his father-in-law, in the assembly. However, hearing of the death of Satrājit, your father-in-law, you went to Satyabhāmā with Balarāma and began crying:
tad ākarṇyeśvarau rājann anusṛtya nṛ-lokatām
aho naḥ paramaṁ kaṣṭam ity asrākṣau vilepatuḥ
When Lord Kṛṣṇa and Lord Balarāma heard this news, O King, They exclaimed, "Alas! This is the greatest tragedy for us! "Thus imitating the ways of human society, they lamented, their eyes brimming with tears. SB 10.57.10
Did your nature as ātmārāma disappear? Bhagavān alone is expert in all arts. Or another meaning is that Dakṣa by glancing scornfully at Śiva, committed offense, and thus, even after the offense was annulled, he had a material conception of the Lord’s form. Thus he says the Lord takes a human form.
However the real meaning should be understood as follows. Situated in Vaikuṇṭha (sva-dhāmni) you accept the form of the puruṣa, creator of mahat-tattva along with māyā, and reside within the living entities in māyā (tāsyām) as the antaryāmī.
viṣṇos tu trīṇi rūpāṇi puruṣākhyāhany atho viduḥ
ekaṁ tu mahataḥ sraṣṭṛ dvitīyaṁ tv aṇḍa-saṁsthitam
tṛtīyaṁ sarvabhūta-sthaṁ tāni jñātvā vimucyate
The wise know the three forms of the puruṣa of Viṣṇu. The first is the creator of mahat-tattva, the second resides within the universe, and the third resides within all living entities. One who knows them becomes liberated. Sātvata-tantra
The Lord appears to be impure but is not. Though he is situated within māyā, he is pure since he has no relationship with it. This is the real meaning.
Related lectures
Personal Guidance
Dakṣa praises the Lord as transcendental, self-sufficient, untouched by material energy even while appearing within it. The same is the model for the soul — be in the field, but not contaminated by it.
Reflection Questions
- Where am I getting smudged by the very situations I'm supposed to be moving through cleanly?
- Which area of my life needs more 'transcendental' and less 'fused with the energy'?
My note
Source: vedabase.io