FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.31.11

श्रुतेन तपसा वा किं वचोभिश्चित्तवृत्तिभि: । बुद्ध्या वा किं निपुणया बलेनेन्द्रियराधसा ॥ ११ ॥
śrutena tapasā vā kiṁ
[shrutena tapasaa vaa kim]
vacobhiś citta-vṛttibhiḥ
[vachobhish chitta-vrittibhih]
buddhyā vā kiṁ nipuṇayā
[buddhyaa vaa kim nipunayaa]
balenendriya-rādhasā
[balenendriya-raadhasaa]
śrutena — by Vedic education tapasā — by austerities vā — or kim — what is the meaning vacobhiḥ — by words citta — of consciousness vṛttibhiḥ — by the occupations buddhyā — by intelligence vā — or kim — what is the use nipuṇayā — expert balena — by bodily strength indriya-rādhasā — by power of the senses.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrutena tapasā vā kiṁ
śrutena
by Vedic education
tapasā
by austerities
vā
or
kim
what is the meaning
vacobhiś citta-vṛttibhiḥ
vacobhiḥ
by words
citta
of consciousness
vṛttibhiḥ
by the occupations
buddhyā vā kiṁ nipuṇayā
buddhyā
by intelligence
vā
or
kim
what is the use
nipuṇayā
expert
balenendriya-rādhasā
balena
by bodily strength
indriya-rādhasā
by power of the senses.
Without devotional service, what is the meaning of severe austerities, the process of hearing, the power of speech, the power of mental speculation, elevated intelligence, strength, and the power of the senses?

From the Upaniṣads ( Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 3.2.3) we learn:

nāyam ātmā pravacanena labhyo na medhayā na bahunā śrutena yam evaiṣa vṛṇute tena labhyas tasyaiṣa ātmā vivṛṇute tanūṁ svām

Our relationship with the Supreme Lord is never advanced by simple study of the Vedas. There are many Māyāvādī sannyāsīs fully engaged in studying the Vedas, Vedānta-sūtra and Upaniṣads, but unfortunately they cannot grasp the real essence of knowledge. In other words, they do not know the Supreme Personality of Godhead. What, then, is the use in studying all the Vedas if one cannot grasp the essence of the Vedas, Kṛṣṇa? The Lord confirms in Bhagavad-gītā (15.15) , vedaiś ca sarvair aham eva vedyaḥ: “By all the Vedas, I am to be known.”

There are many religious systems wherein penances and austerities are greatly stressed, but at the end no one understands Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. There is therefore no point in such penance ( tapasya ). If one has actually approached the Supreme Personality of Godhead, he does not need to undergo severe austerities. The Supreme Personality of Godhead is understood through the process of devotional service. In the Ninth Chapter of Bhagavad-gītā devotional service is explained as rāja-guhyam, the king of all confidential knowledge. There are many good reciters of Vedic literatures, and they recite works such as the Rāmāyaṇa, Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam and Bhagavad-gītā. Sometimes these professional readers manifest very good scholarship and exhibit word jugglery. Unfortunately they are never devotees of the Supreme Lord. Consequently, they cannot impress upon the audience the real essence of knowledge, Kṛṣṇa. There are also many thoughtful writers and creative philosophers, but despite all their learning, if they cannot approach the Supreme Personality of Godhead, they are simply useless mental speculators. There are many sharply intelligent people in this material world, and they discover so many things for sense gratification. They also analytically study all the material elements, but despite their expert knowledge and expert scientific analysis of the whole cosmic manifestation, their endeavors are useless because they cannot understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

As far as our senses are concerned, there are many animals, both beasts and birds, who are very expert in exercising their senses more keenly than human beings. For example, vultures and hawks can go very high in the sky but can see a small body on the ground very clearly. This means that their eyesight is so keen that they can find an eatable corpse from a great distance. Certainly their eyesight is much keener than human beings’, but this does not mean that their existence is more important than that of a human being. Similarly, dogs can smell many things from a far distance. Many fish can understand by the power of sound that an enemy is coming. All these examples are described in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam. If one’s senses cannot help him attain the highest perfection of life — realization of the Supreme — they are all useless.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Without service to the Lord, what is the use of hearing scriptures like Vedānta, austerity, expert discussions of scripture, the ability to understand scriptures, intelligence, expertise, physical strength or sharpness of the senses? Śrutena means “hearing Vedānta and other scriptures.” Vacobhiḥ means “expert explanations of scripture.” Citta-vṛttibhiḥ means “ability to understand the meaning of various scriptures.” Rādhasā means sharpness.
Without devotional service, what's the use of austerity, hearing, speech, intelligence, strength, or sense-power? The instruments are valuable only when aimed at the right target; aimless capacity is wasted.
Reflection Questions
  • Which capacity of mine is being deployed without devotional aim?
  • Where would re-aiming a capacity multiply its worth?
📝 My note

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