FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.29.7

बृहद्बलं मनो विद्यादुभयेन्द्रियनायकम् । पञ्चाला: पञ्च विषया यन्मध्ये नवखं पुरम् ॥ ७ ॥
bṛhad-balaṁ mano vidyād
[brihad-balam mano vidyaad]
ubhayendriya-nāyakam
[ubhayendriya-naayakam]
pañcālāḥ pañca viṣayā
[panchaalaah pancha vishayaa]
yan-madhye nava-khaṁ puram
[yan-madhye nava-kham puram]
bṛhat-balam — very powerful manaḥ — the mind vidyāt — one should know ubhaya-indriya — of both groups of senses nāyakam — the leader pañcālāḥ — the kingdom named Pañcāla pañca — five viṣayāḥ — sense objects yat — of which madhye — in the midst nava-kham — having nine apertures puram — the city.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
bṛhad-balaṁ mano vidyād
bṛhat-balam
very powerful
manaḥ
the mind
vidyāt
one should know
ubhayendriya-nāyakam
ubhaya-indriya
of both groups of senses
nāyakam
the leader
pañcālāḥ pañca viṣayā
pañcālāḥ
the kingdom named Pañcāla
pañca
five
viṣayāḥ
sense objects
yan-madhye nava-khaṁ puram
yat
of which
madhye
in the midst
nava-kham
having nine apertures
puram
the city.
The eleventh attendant, who is the commander of the others, is known as the mind. He is the leader of the senses both in the acquisition of knowledge and in the performance of work. The Pañcāla kingdom is that atmosphere in which the five sense objects are enjoyed. Within that Pañcāla kingdom is the city of the body, which has nine gates.

The mind is the center of all activities and is described here as bṛhad-bala, very powerful. To get out of the clutches of māyā, material existence, one has to control his mind. According to training, the mind is the friend and the enemy of the living entity. If one gets a good manager, his estate is very nicely managed, but if the manager is a thief, his estate is spoiled. Similarly, in his material, conditional existence, the living entity gives power of attorney to his mind. As such, he is liable to be misdirected by his mind into enjoying sense objects. Śrīla Ambarīṣa Mahārāja therefore first engaged his mind upon the lotus feet of the Lord ( sa vai manaḥ kṛṣṇa-padāravindayoḥ ). When the mind is engaged in meditation on the lotus feet of the Lord, the senses are controlled. This system of control is called yama, and this means “subduing the senses.” One who can subdue the senses is called a gosvāmī, but one who cannot control the mind is called go-dāsa. The mind directs the activities of the senses, which are expressed through different outlets, as described in the next verse.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
One should know that the powerful mind is the leader of the ten senses. The Pañcāla states are the five sense objects within which the city of nine gates is situated. The eleven warriors were described. Their leader is the mind, which has great strength. Nava-khaṁ puram means the city with nine gates.
The eleventh attendant, mind, leads the senses; Pañcāla kingdom is the field of five sense-objects' enjoyment. The mind is commander; address it directly.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I trying to manage symptoms when the mind itself needs the order?
  • What single command to the mind would reorient many of its subordinates?
📝 My note

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