FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.25.26

का त्वं कञ्जपलाशाक्षि कस्यासीह कुत: सति । इमामुप पुरीं भीरु किं चिकीर्षसि शंस मे ॥ २६ ॥
kā tvaṁ kañja-palāśākṣi
[kaa tvam kanja-palaashaakshi]
kasyāsīha kutaḥ sati
[kasyaaseeha kutah sati]
imām upa purīṁ bhīru
[imaam upa pureem bheeru]
kiṁ cikīrṣasi śaṁsa me
[kim chikeershasi shamsa me]
kā — who tvam — you kañja-palāśa — like the petals of the lotus akṣi — eyes kasya — whose asi — you are iha — here kutaḥ — wherefrom sati — O chaste one imām — this upa — near purīm — city bhīru — O timid one kim — what cikīrṣasi — you are trying to do śaṁsa — kindly explain me — unto me.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
kā tvaṁ kañja-palāśākṣi
kā
who
tvam
you
kañja-palāśa
like the petals of the lotus
akṣi
eyes
kasyāsīha kutaḥ sati
kasya
whose
asi
you are
iha
here
kutaḥ
wherefrom
sati
O chaste one
imām upa purīṁ bhīru
imām
this
upa
near
purīm
city
bhīru
O timid one
kiṁ cikīrṣasi śaṁsa me
kim
what
cikīrṣasi
you are trying to do
śaṁsa
kindly explain
me
unto me.
My dear lotus-eyed, kindly explain to me where you are coming from, who you are, and whose daughter you are. You appear very chaste. What is the purpose of your coming here? What are you trying to do? Please explain all these things to me.

The first aphorism in the Vedānta-sūtra is athāto brahma-jijñāsā. In the human form of life one should put many questions to himself and to his intelligence. In the various forms of life lower than human life, the intelligence does not go beyond the range of life’s primary necessities, namely eating, sleeping, mating and defending. Dogs, cats and tigers are always busy trying to find something to eat or a place to sleep, or trying to defend and have sexual intercourse successfully. In the human form of life, however, one should be intelligent enough to ask what he is, why he has come into the world, what his duty is, who is the supreme controller, what is the difference between dull matter and the living entity, etc. There are so many questions, and the person who is actually intelligent should simply inquire about the supreme source of everything: athāto brahma-jijñāsā. A living entity is always connected with a certain amount of intelligence, but in the human form of life the living entity must inquire about his spiritual identity. This is real human intelligence. It is said that one who is simply conscious of the body is no better than an animal, even though he be in the human form. In Bhagavad-gītā (15.15) Śrī Kṛṣṇa says, sarvasya cāhaṁ hṛdi sanniviṣṭo mattaḥ smṛtir jñānam apohanaṁ ca: “I am seated in everyone’s heart, and from Me come remembrance, knowledge and forgetfulness.” In the animal form the living entity is completely forgetful of his relationship with God. This is called apohanam, or forgetfulness. In the human form of life, however, consciousness is more greatly developed, and consequently the human being has a chance to understand his relationship with God. In the human form one should utilize his intelligence by asking all these questions, just as Purañjana, the living entity, is asking the unknown girl where she has come from, what her business is, why she is present, etc. These are inquiries about ātma-tattva, self-realization. The conclusion is that unless a living entity is inquisitive about self-realization he is nothing but an animal.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Lotus-eyed beauty! Chaste, timid woman! Who are you? Who do you belong to? Where to you come from? Tell me what you want to do around this city? Even though the jīva is always situated with the intelligence and other factors, for the jīva in the human body the intelligence and other factors become outstanding. Because of attraction, he asks her questions as if not knowing her. From which place did you come? What do you want to do in the neighborhood of the city (upapurīm)?
He asks: who are you, whose daughter, why are you here? The soul's first sensible move when meeting intelligence is to ask its origin and purpose.
Reflection Questions
  • Whose 'origin' have I never asked about — and what does my not asking cost?
  • Where could 'who are you really' open a real conversation?
📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 25