FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.22.10

अधना अपि ते धन्या: साधवो गृहमेधिन: । यद्गृहा ह्यर्हवर्याम्बुतृणभूमीश्वरावरा: ॥ १० ॥
adhanā api te dhanyāḥ
[adhanaa api te dhanyaah]
sādhavo gṛha-medhinaḥ
[saadhavo griha-medhinah]
yad-gṛhā hy arha-varyāmbu-
[yad-grihaa hy arha-varyaambu-]
tṛṇa-bhūmīśvarāvarāḥ
[trina-bhoomeeshvaraavaraah]
adhanāḥ — not very rich api — although te — they dhanyāḥ — glorious sādhavaḥ — saintly persons gṛha-medhinaḥ — persons who are attached to family life yat-gṛhāḥ — whose house hi — certainly arha-varya — the most worshipable ambu — water tṛṇa — grass bhūmi — land īśvara — the master avarāḥ — the servants.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
adhanā api te dhanyāḥ
adhanāḥ
not very rich
api
although
te
they
dhanyāḥ
glorious
sādhavo gṛha-medhinaḥ
sādhavaḥ
saintly persons
gṛha-medhinaḥ
persons who are attached to family life
yad-gṛhā hy arha-varyāmbu-
yat-gṛhāḥ
whose house
hi
certainly
arha-varya
the most worshipable
ambu
water
tṛṇa-bhūmīśvarāvarāḥ
tṛṇa
grass
bhūmi
land
īśvara
the master
avarāḥ
the servants.
A person who is not very rich and is attached to family life becomes highly glorified when saintly persons are present in his home. The master and servants who are engaged in offering the exalted visitors water, a sitting place and paraphernalia for reception are glorified, and the home itself is also glorified.

Materially, if a man is not very rich he is not glorious; and spiritually, if a man is too attached to family life he is also not glorious. But saintly persons are quite ready to visit the house of a poor man or a man who is attached to material family life. When this happens, the owner of the house and his servants are glorified because they offer water for washing the feet of a saintly person, sitting places and other things to receive him. The conclusion is that if a saintly person goes to the house of even an unimportant man, such a person becomes glorious by his blessings. It is therefore the Vedic system that a householder invite a saintly person in his home to receive his blessings. This system is still current in India, and therefore saintly persons, wherever they go, are hosted by the householders, who in turn get an opportunity to receive transcendental knowledge. It is the duty of a sannyāsī, therefore, to travel everywhere just to favor the householders, who are generally ignorant of the values of spiritual life.

It may be argued that all householders are not very rich and that one cannot receive great saintly persons or preachers because they are always accompanied by their disciples. If a householder is to receive a saintly person, he has to receive his entourage also. It is said in the śāstras that Durvāsā Muni was always accompanied by sixty thousand disciples and that if there was a little discrepancy in their reception he would be very angry and would sometimes curse the host. The fact is that every householder, regardless of his position or economic condition, can at least receive saintly guests with great devotion and offer them drinking water, for drinking water is available always. In India the custom is that even an ordinary person is offered a glass of water if he suddenly visits and one cannot offer him foodstuff. If there is no water, then one can offer a sitting place, even if it is on straw mats. And if one has no straw mat, he can immediately cleanse the ground and ask the guest to sit there. Supposing that a householder cannot even do that, then with folded hands he can simply receive the guest, saying, “Welcome.” And if he cannot do that, then he should feel very sorry for his poor condition and shed tears and simply offer obeisances with his whole family, wife and children. In this way he can satisfy any guest, even if the guest is a saintly person or a king.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Poor but saintly householders whose houses give worthy reception to devotees with water, grass, earth, husband and family, are fortunate. They should offer at least water if food is not available. If water is not available, they should offer grass to sit on. If that is not available, they should clean the earth and offer that as a seat. If that is not available, then they offer themselves, by saying kind words and folding their hands. If they cannot even do that, they should give their sons and wife, who should offer respects on the ground with tears in their eyes.
Even a poor or family-attached householder becomes glorified when saintly persons visit; master, servants and home are all elevated. A single sage's visit can dignify everyone in the house.
Reflection Questions
  • When did a sage's visit last elevate even my staff or family?
  • Where am I underestimating the dignifying effect of saintly visits?
📝 My note

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