FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.14.9

अराजकभयादेष कृतो राजातदर्हण: । ततोऽप्यासीद्भयं त्वद्य कथं स्यात्स्वस्ति देहिनाम् ॥ ९ ॥
arājaka-bhayād eṣa
[araajaka-bhayaad esha]
kṛto rājātad-arhaṇaḥ
[krito raajaatad-arhanah]
tato ’py āsīd bhayaṁ tv adya
[tato ’py aaseed bhayam tv adya]
kathaṁ syāt svasti dehinām
[katham syaat svasti dehinaam]
arājaka — being without a king bhayāt — out of fear eṣaḥ — this Vena kṛtaḥ — was made rājā — the king a-tat-arhaṇaḥ — though not qualified for it tataḥ — from him api — also āsīt — there was bhayam — danger tu — then adya — now katham — how syāt — can there be svasti — happiness dehinām — of the people in general.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
arājaka-bhayād eṣa
arājaka
being without a king
bhayāt
out of fear
eṣaḥ
this Vena
kṛto rājātad-arhaṇaḥ
kṛtaḥ
was made
rājā
the king
a-tat-arhaṇaḥ
though not qualified for it
tataḥ
from him
api
also
tato ’py āsīd bhayaṁ tv adya
āsīt
there was
bhayam
danger
tu
then
adya
now
kathaṁ syāt svasti dehinām
katham
how
syāt
can there be
svasti
happiness
dehinām
of the people in general.
Thinking to save the state from irregularity, the sages began to consider that it was due to a political crisis that they made Vena king although he was not qualified. But alas, now the people were being disturbed by the king himself. Under such circumstances, how could the people be happy?

In Bhagavad-gītā (18.5) it is stated that even in the renounced order one should not give up sacrifice, charity and penance. The brahmacārīs must perform sacrifices, the gṛhasthas must give in charity, and those in the renounced order of life (the vānaprasthas and sannyāsīs ) must practice penance and austerities. These are the procedures by which everyone can be elevated to the spiritual platform. When the sages and saintly persons saw that King Vena had stopped all these functions, they became concerned about the people’s progress. Saintly people preach God consciousness, or Kṛṣṇa consciousness, because they are anxious to save the general populace from the dangers of animalistic life. There must be a good government to see that the citizens are actually executing their religious rituals, and thieves and rogues must be curbed. When this is done, the people can advance peacefully in spiritual consciousness and make their lives successful.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Fearing a state without a King, they had made Vena King though he was not qualified. Therefore there was now fear of him. How will the people be happy? Atad-arhaṇaḥ means “not qualified to be King.”
The sages reflected: we made Vena king in crisis, but now the king himself is the trouble. Crisis-time decisions need post-crisis review; what was correct emergency action may now require reversal.
Reflection Questions
  • Which emergency decision of mine is now outliving its emergency and producing harm?
  • Where do I refuse to revisit a past choice because admitting it would require new courage?
📝 My note

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