FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.12.42

य: पञ्चवर्षो गुरुदारवाक्शरै- र्भिन्नेन यातो हृदयेन दूयता । वनं मदादेशकरोऽजितं प्रभुं जिगाय तद्भक्तगुणै: पराजितम् ॥ ४२ ॥
yaḥ pañca-varṣo guru-dāra-vāk-śarair
[yah pancha-varsho guru-daara-vaak-sharair]
bhinnena yāto hṛdayena dūyatā
[bhinnena yaato hridayena dooyataa]
vanaṁ mad-ādeśa-karo ’jitaṁ prabhuṁ
[vanam mad-aadesha-karo ’jitam prabhum]
jigāya tad-bhakta-guṇaiḥ parājitam
[jigaaya tad-bhakta-gunaih paraajitam]
yaḥ — he who pañca-varṣaḥ — at the age of five years guru-dāra — of the wife of his father vāk-śaraiḥ — by the harsh words bhinnena — being very much aggrieved yātaḥ — went hṛdayena — because his heart dūyatā — very much pained vanam — to the forest mat-ādeśa — according to my instruction karaḥ — acting ajitam — unconquerable prabhum — the Supreme Personality of Godhead jigāya — he defeated tat — His bhakta — of devotees guṇaiḥ — with the qualities parājitam — conquered.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yaḥ pañca-varṣo guru-dāra-vāk-śarair
yaḥ
he who
pañca-varṣaḥ
at the age of five years
guru-dāra
of the wife of his father
vāk-śaraiḥ
by the harsh words
bhinnena yāto hṛdayena dūyatā
bhinnena
being very much aggrieved
yātaḥ
went
hṛdayena
because his heart
dūyatā
very much pained
vanaṁ mad-ādeśa-karo ’jitaṁ prabhuṁ
vanam
to the forest
mat-ādeśa
according to my instruction
karaḥ
acting
jigāya tad-bhakta-guṇaiḥ parājitam
ajitam
unconquerable
prabhum
the Supreme Personality of Godhead
jigāya
he defeated
tat
His
bhakta
of devotees
guṇaiḥ
with the qualities
parājitam
conquered.
The great sage Nārada continued: Just see how Dhruva Mahārāja, aggrieved at the harsh words of his stepmother, went to the forest at the age of only five years and under my direction underwent austerity. Although the Supreme Personality of Godhead is unconquerable, Dhruva Mahārāja defeated Him with the specific qualifications possessed by the Lord’s devotees.

The Supreme Godhead is unconquerable; no one can conquer the Lord. But He voluntarily accepts subordination to the devotional qualities of His devotees. For example, Lord Kṛṣṇa accepted subordination to the control of mother Yaśodā because she was a great devotee. The Lord likes to be under the control of His devotees. In the Caitanya-caritāmṛta it is said that everyone comes before the Lord and offers Him exalted prayers, but the Lord does not feel as pleased when offered such prayers as He does when a devotee, out of pure love, chastises Him as a subordinate. The Lord forgets His exalted position and willingly submits to His pure devotee. Dhruva Mahārāja conquered the Supreme Lord because at a very tender age, only five years old, he underwent all the austerities of devotional service. This devotional service was of course executed under the direction of a great sage, Nārada. This is the first principle of devotional service — ādau gurv-āśrayam. In the beginning one must accept a bona fide spiritual master, and if a devotee follows strictly the direction of the spiritual master, as Dhruva Mahārāja followed the instruction of Nārada Muni, then it is not difficult for him to achieve the favor of the Lord.

The sum total of devotional qualities is development of unalloyed love for Kṛṣṇa. This unalloyed love for Kṛṣṇa can be achieved simply by hearing about Kṛṣṇa. Lord Caitanya accepted this principle — that if one in any position submissively hears the transcendental message spoken by Kṛṣṇa or about Kṛṣṇa, then gradually he develops the quality of unalloyed love, and by that love only he can conquer the unconquerable. The Māyāvādī philosophers aspire to become one with the Supreme Lord, but a devotee surpasses that position. Not only does a devotee become one in quality with the Supreme Lord, but he sometimes becomes the father, mother or master of the Lord. Arjuna also, by his devotional service, made Lord Kṛṣṇa his chariot driver; he ordered the Lord, “Put my chariot here,” and the Lord executed his order. These are some examples of how a devotee can acquire the exalted position of conquering the unconquerable.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
When five years old he went to the forest, because his heart was burned, pierced by the sharp words of his step mother, and following my instructions, he conquered the unconquerable Lord who is conquered by the qualities of his devotees. Dūyatā should be dūyamānena (burned).
Hurt by his stepmother's words, the five-year-old went to the forest and, under Nārada's direction, defeated the unconquerable Lord with devotional qualities. The Lord lets Himself be conquered by genuine devotion; the only weapon He surrenders to is love.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I trying to influence the Lord with anything other than love?
  • Which 'unconquerable' situation might yield to sustained devotion that won't yield to anything else?
📝 My note

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