FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.10.14

हाहाकारस्तदैवासीत्सिद्धानां दिवि पश्यताम् । हतोऽयं मानव: सूर्यो मग्न: पुण्यजनार्णवे ॥ १४ ॥
hāhā-kāras tadaivāsīt
[haahaa-kaaras tadaivaaseet]
siddhānāṁ divi paśyatām
[siddhaanaam divi pashyataam]
hato ’yaṁ mānavaḥ sūryo
[hato ’yam maanavah sooryo]
magnaḥ puṇya-janārṇave
[magnah punya-janaarnave]
hāhā-kāraḥ — tumult of disappointment tadā — at that time eva — certainly āsīt — became manifest siddhānām — of all the residents of Siddhaloka divi — in the sky paśyatām — who were observing the fight hataḥ — killed ayam — this mānavaḥ — grandson of Manu sūryaḥ — sun magnaḥ — set puṇya-jana — of the Yakṣas arṇave — in the ocean.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
hāhā-kāras tadaivāsīt
hāhā-kāraḥ
tumult of disappointment
tadā
at that time
eva
certainly
āsīt
became manifest
siddhānāṁ divi paśyatām
siddhānām
of all the residents of Siddhaloka
divi
in the sky
paśyatām
who were observing the fight
hato ’yaṁ mānavaḥ sūryo
hataḥ
killed
ayam
this
mānavaḥ
grandson of Manu
sūryaḥ
sun
magnaḥ puṇya-janārṇave
magnaḥ
set
puṇya-jana
of the Yakṣas
arṇave
in the ocean.
All the Siddhas from the higher planetary systems were observing the fight from the sky, and when they saw that Dhruva Mahārāja had been covered by the incessant arrows of the enemy, they roared tumultuously, “The grandson of Manu, Dhruva, is now lost!” They cried that Dhruva Mahārāja was just like the sun and that now he had set within the ocean of the Yakṣas.

In this verse the word mānava is very significant. Generally this word is used to mean “human being.” Dhruva Mahārāja is also described here as mānava. Not only is Dhruva Mahārāja a descendant of Manu, but all human society descends from Manu. According to Vedic civilization, Manu is the lawgiver. Even today Hindus in India follow the laws given by Manu. Therefore everyone in human society is a mānava, or descendant from Manu, but Dhruva Mahārāja is a distinguished mānava because he is a great devotee.

The denizens of the planet Siddhaloka, where the residents can fly in the sky without airplanes, were anxious over Dhruva Mahārāja’s welfare in the battlefield. Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī says, therefore, that not only is a devotee well protected by the Supreme Lord, but all the demigods, and even ordinary men, are anxious for his security and safety. The comparison given here that Dhruva Mahārāja appeared to merge in the ocean of the Yakṣas is also significant. When the sun sets on the horizon, it appears that the sun drowns in the ocean, but factually the sun has no difficulty. Similarly, although Dhruva appeared to drown in the ocean of the Yakṣas, he had no difficulty. As the sun rises again in due course at the end of night, so Dhruva Mahārāja, although he might have been in difficulty (because, after all, it was a fight, and in any fighting activities there are reverses), that did not mean that he was defeated.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Cries of dismay arose from the Siddhas watching in the sky. “He has been killed. The grandson of Manu, the sun, has sunk in the ocean of the Yakṣas.” Like the sun in ocean he has disappeared in the ocean of Yakṣas. The hidden meaning is that even in the condition, Dhruva could not be harmed, just as the sun is not harmed by setting in the ocean.
Watching Siddhas cry from the sky: 'Dhruva is lost!' Onlookers, even celestial ones, can wrongly pronounce your defeat. Don't accept your epitaph from those watching from a distance.
Reflection Questions
  • Whose 'he's lost' verdict have I been internalizing about myself or someone I love?
  • Where could I refuse to be eulogized prematurely?
📝 My note

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