FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.9.19

तिर्यङ्‍मनुष्यविबुधादिषु जीवयोनि- ष्वात्मेच्छयात्मकृतसेतुपरीप्सया य: । रेमे निरस्तविषयोऽप्यवरुद्धदेह- स्तस्मै नमो भगवते पुरुषोत्तमाय ॥ १९ ॥
tiryaṅ-manuṣya-vibudhādiṣu jīva-yoniṣv
[tiryan-manushya-vibudhaadishu jeeva-yonishv]
ātmecchayātma-kṛta-setu-parīpsayā yaḥ
[aatmechchayaatma-krita-setu-pareepsayaa yah]
reme nirasta-viṣayo ’py avaruddha-dehas
[reme nirasta-vishayo ’py avaruddha-dehas]
tasmai namo bhagavate puruṣottamāya
[tasmai namo bhagavate purushottamaaya]
tiryak — animals lower than human beings manuṣya — human beings, etc. vibudha-ādiṣu — amongst the demigods jīva-yoniṣu — in different species of life ātma — self icchayā — by the will ātma-kṛta — self-created setu — obligations parīpsayā — desiring to preserve yaḥ — who reme — performing transcendental pastimes nirasta — not being affected viṣayaḥ — material contamination api — certainly avaruddha — manifested dehaḥ — transcendental body tasmai — unto Him namaḥ — my obeisances bhagavate — unto the Personality of Godhead puruṣottamāya — the primeval Lord.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tiryaṅ-manuṣya-vibudhādiṣu jīva-yoniṣv
tiryak
animals lower than human beings
manuṣya
human beings, etc.
vibudha-ādiṣu
amongst the demigods
jīva-yoniṣu
in different species of life
ātmecchayātma-kṛta-setu-parīpsayā yaḥ
ātma
self
icchayā
by the will
ātma-kṛta
self-created
setu
obligations
parīpsayā
desiring to preserve
yaḥ
who
reme nirasta-viṣayo ’py avaruddha-dehas
reme
performing transcendental pastimes
nirasta
not being affected
viṣayaḥ
material contamination
api
certainly
avaruddha
manifested
dehaḥ
transcendental body
tasmai namo bhagavate puruṣottamāya
tasmai
unto Him
namaḥ
my obeisances
bhagavate
unto the Personality of Godhead
puruṣottamāya
the primeval Lord.
O my Lord, by Your own will You appear in the various species of living entities, among animals lower than human beings as well as among the demigods, to perform Your transcendental pastimes. You are not affected by material contamination. You come just to fulfill the obligations of Your own principles of religion, and therefore, O Supreme Personality, I offer my obeisances unto You for manifesting such different forms.

The Lord’s incarnations in different species of life are all transcendental. He appears as a human being in His incarnations of Kṛṣṇa, Rāma, etc., but He is not a human being. Anyone who mistakes Him for an ordinary human being is certainly not very intelligent, as confirmed in Bhagavad-gītā (9.11) : avajānanti māṁ mūḍhā mānuṣīṁ tanum āśritam. The same principle is applicable when He appears as the hog or fish incarnations. They are transcendental forms of the Lord and are manifested under certain necessities of His own pleasure and pastimes. Such manifestations of the transcendental forms of the Lord are accepted by Him mostly to enliven His devotees. All His incarnations are manifested whenever there is a need to deliver His devotees and maintain His own principles.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
I offer my respects to the Supreme Lord, who is superior to the puruṣāvatāras, who, with no desire for material enjoyment, appears in this world in the forms of animals, men and devatās with a pure spiritual body, and enjoys the offerings of his devotees, with a desire to fulfill his promise to respond to the devotees. Having offered respects to the Lord as the universal form and as the controller of time, Brahmā now offers respects to the Lord as highest object of worship with a form of eternity, knowledge and bliss. Appearing by his will in the forms of animals, men and devatās, with a desire to protect (parīpsayā) the principles he has established, the Lord enjoys, even though he has no desire for material happiness, since he is self-satisfied. The rule he establishes is: patraṁ puṣpaṁ phalaṁ toyaṁ yo me bhakhyā prayacchati tadahaṁ bhakyupahṛtamaśnāmi prayatātmanaḥ I accept that which is offered with love from the genuine devotee, having pure body and mind, who gives just a leaf, flower, fruit or water. BG 9.26 To fulfill this promise, the Lord comes into the material world and enjoys the garlands, fragrances, flowers and beds offered by his devotees. nāham ātmānam āśāse mad-bhaktaiḥ sādhubhir vinā śriyaṁ cātyantikīṁ brahman yeṣāṁ gatir ahaṁ parā O brāhmaṇa! I am the sole shelter of my devotees. Without them, I do not desire to enjoy my own bliss and my six great qualities. SB 9.4.64 Thus, though he is self-satisfied, he is not really satisfied. Even though the items such as garlands are material, when they are utilized for the Lord, at that moment they become spiritual. This is explained in SB 11.25.25-28. Avaruddha-dehaḥ means “uncovered body,” a body of eternity, knowledge and bliss. According to the grammarian Bhāguri, avaruddha can stand for ava and aruddha, which means unrestricted. Ātmakṛtasetuparīsayā can also mean “with a complete (pari) desire, in response to the devotee’s desire, to restrict himself to one form because he is controlled by the devotee’s desire.” He has a restricted body (avaruddha-dehaḥ) because he is bound by mother Yaśodā with ropes, and by other devotees, by the taste of their affection. Puruṣottamāya means unto Kṛṣṇa who is superior to the puruṣāvatāras who create mahat-tattva. He is superior because of his superior qualities. Gītā also says: yasmāt kṣaramatīto ’hamakṣarādapi cottamaḥ ato ’smi loke vede ca prathitaḥ puruṣottamaḥ Because I am superior to the jīvas, to the Brahman and to the puruṣa known as Paramātmā, and even to the other forms of Bhagavān, I am celebrated in the Vedas and the smṛtis, as the Supreme Person. BG 15.18
Pastimes here are described as the actual means by which the Lord is known. Cold philosophy can only carry the soul so far before relationship takes over.
Reflection Questions
  • Which form of the Lord is the right doorway for the heart you actually have, not the one you wish you had?
  • What would change in your day if you held a particular pastime in mind from morning to evening?
📝 My note

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