Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.7.1
श्रीशुक उवाच
एवं ब्रुवाणं मैत्रेयं द्वैपायनसुतो बुध: ।
प्रीणयन्निव भारत्या विदुर: प्रत्यभाषत ॥ १ ॥
śrī-śuka uvāca
[shree-shuka uvaacha]
evaṁ bruvāṇaṁ maitreyaṁ
[evam bruvaanam maitreyam]
dvaipāyana-suto budhaḥ
[dvaipaayana-suto budhah]
prīṇayann iva bhāratyā
[preenayann iva bhaaratyaa]
viduraḥ pratyabhāṣata
[vidurah pratyabhaashata]
Word-for-word
śrī-śukaḥ uvāca
—
Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
evam
—
thus
bruvāṇam
—
speaking
maitreyam
—
unto the sage Maitreya
dvaipāyana-sutaḥ
—
the son of Dvaipāyana
budhaḥ
—
learned
prīṇayan
—
in a pleasing manner
iva
—
as it was
bhāratyā
—
in the manner of a request
viduraḥ
—
Vidura
pratyabhāṣata
—
expressed.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-śuka uvāca
śrī-śukaḥ uvāca
Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
evaṁ bruvāṇaṁ maitreyaṁ
evam
thus
bruvāṇam
speaking
maitreyam
unto the sage Maitreya
dvaipāyana-suto budhaḥ
dvaipāyana-sutaḥ
the son of Dvaipāyana
budhaḥ
learned
prīṇayann iva bhāratyā
prīṇayan
in a pleasing manner
iva
as it was
bhāratyā
in the manner of a request
viduraḥ pratyabhāṣata
viduraḥ
Vidura
pratyabhāṣata
expressed.
Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: O King, while Maitreya, the great sage, was thus speaking, Vidura, the learned son of Dvaipāyana Vyāsa, expressed a request in a pleasing manner by asking this question.
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
Śukadeva said: Then intelligent Vidura, the son of Vyāsadeva, pleasing Maitreya with sweet words after he had finished his explanation, addressed Maitreya.
In the Seventh Chapter Vidura asks questions to resolve his doubts about the Lord and the jīva and other questions about bhakti. Maitreya had explained as follows:
sā vā etasya saṁdraṣṭuḥ
śaktiḥ sad-asad-ātmikā
māyā nāma mahā-bhāga
yayedaṁ nirmame vibhuḥ
kāla-vṛttyā tu māyāyāṁ
guṇa-mayyām adhokṣajaḥ
puruṣeṇātma-bhūtena
vīryam ādhatta vīryavān
O great soul! That energy, composed of cause and effect, belonging to the Lord who glances, is called māyā. By that energy the Lord creates the universe.
Bhagavān, lord of Mahā-vaikuṇṭha, in his svāṁśa expansion as the puruṣa, under the influence of time, offered the jīvas into māyā agitated by the guṇas. SB 3.2.25-26
“O brāhmaṇa! You have delivered me from the well of material life!” By such sweet words (bhāratyā) Vidura seemed to (iva) please Maitreya. Actually he could not please Maitreya with such words because Maitreya could easily understand the objections in Vidura’s mind to what he had said.
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Personal Guidance
Vidura asks his next question in a pleasing manner — not as a challenge but as humble inquiry. The way we ask matters as much as what we ask. Sincere, courteous questioning invites deeper revelation from a teacher.
Reflection Questions
- When I want to learn something spiritual, do I ask in a way that pleases or burdens the teacher?
- What would change if I cultivated Vidura-like humility before every important question?
My note
Source: vedabase.io