FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.30.31

एक: प्रपद्यते ध्वान्तं हित्वेदं स्वकलेवरम् । कुशलेतरपाथेयो भूतद्रोहेण यद्भृतम् ॥ ३१ ॥
ekaḥ prapadyate dhvāntaṁ
[ekah prapadyate dhvaantam]
hitvedaṁ sva-kalevaram
[hitvedam sva-kalevaram]
kuśaletara-pātheyo
[kushaletara-paatheyo]
bhūta-droheṇa yad bhṛtam
[bhoota-drohena yad bhritam]
ekaḥ — alone prapadyate — he enters dhvāntam — darkness hitvā — after quitting idam — this sva — his kalevaram — body kuśala-itara — sin pātheyaḥ — his passage money bhūta — to other living entities droheṇa — by injury yat — which body bhṛtam — was maintained.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ekaḥ prapadyate dhvāntaṁ
ekaḥ
alone
prapadyate
he enters
dhvāntam
darkness
hitvedaṁ sva-kalevaram
hitvā
after quitting
idam
this
sva
his
kalevaram
body
kuśaletara-pātheyo
kuśala-itara
sin
pātheyaḥ
his passage money
bhūta-droheṇa yad bhṛtam
bhūta
to other living entities
droheṇa
by injury
yat
which body
bhṛtam
was maintained.
He goes alone to the darkest regions of hell after quitting the present body, and the money he acquired by envying other living entities is the passage money with which he leaves this world.

When a man earns money by unfair means and maintains his family and himself with that money, the money is enjoyed by many members of the family, but he alone goes to hell. A person who enjoys life by earning money or by envying another’s life, and who enjoys with family and friends, will have to enjoy alone the resultant sinful reactions accrued from such violent and illicit life. For example, if a man secures some money by killing someone and with that money maintains his family, those who enjoy the black money earned by him are also partially responsible and are also sent to hell, but he who is the leader is especially punished. The result of material enjoyment is that one takes with him the sinful reaction only, and not the money. The money he earned is left in this world, and he takes only the reaction.

In this world also, if a person acquires some money by murdering someone, the family is not hanged, although its members are sinfully contaminated. But the man who commits the murder and maintains his family is himself hanged as a murderer. The direct offender is more responsible for sinful activities than the indirect enjoyer. The great learned scholar Cāṇakya Paṇḍita says, therefore, that whatever one has in his possession had better be spent for the cause of sat, or the Supreme Personality of Godhead, because one cannot take his possessions with him. They remain here, and they will be lost. Either we leave the money or the money leaves us, but we will be separated. The best use of money as long as it is within our possession is to spend it to acquire Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Having to experience a path of death for the sinful, he enters darkness alone, after giving up his present body maintained by violence towards other living entities. Pātheyaḥ means “he who has a sinful path of death experience.” He gives up a gross body nourished (yad bhṛtam) by violence to other beings.
The Lord is named here as the actual proprietor of everything we manage. The verse asks us to relax our grip on what was never ours and let Him hold it again. Its centre of gravity is Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Reflection Questions
  • Whom do you actually address when you pray — a concept, or a person?
  • How does relating to a person, rather than a principle, change how you speak in prayer?
📝 My note

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