FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.29.33

तस्मान्मय्यर्पिताशेषक्रियार्थात्मा निरन्तर: । मय्यर्पितात्मन: पुंसो मयि संन्यस्तकर्मण: । न पश्यामि परं भूतमकर्तु: समदर्शनात् ॥ ३३ ॥
tasmān mayy arpitāśeṣa-
[tasmaan mayy arpitaashesha-]
kriyārthātmā nirantaraḥ
[kriyaarthaatmaa nirantarah]
mayy arpitātmanaḥ puṁso
[mayy arpitaatmanah pumso]
mayi sannyasta-karmaṇaḥ
[mayi sannyasta-karmanah]
na paśyāmi paraṁ bhūtam
[na pashyaami param bhootam]
akartuḥ sama-darśanāt
[akartuh sama-darshanaat]
tasmāt — than him mayi — unto Me arpita — offered aśeṣa — all kriyā — actions artha — wealth ātmā — life, soul nirantaraḥ — without cessation mayi — unto Me arpita — offered ātmanaḥ — whose mind puṁsaḥ — than a person mayi — unto Me sannyasta — dedicated karmaṇaḥ — whose activities na — not paśyāmi — I see param — greater bhūtam — living entity akartuḥ — without proprietorship sama — same darśanāt — whose vision.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tasmān mayy arpitāśeṣa-
tasmāt
than him
mayi
unto Me
arpita
offered
aśeṣa
all
kriyārthātmā nirantaraḥ
kriyā
actions
artha
wealth
ātmā
life, soul
nirantaraḥ
without cessation
mayy arpitātmanaḥ puṁso
mayi
unto Me
arpita
offered
ātmanaḥ
whose mind
puṁsaḥ
than a person
mayi sannyasta-karmaṇaḥ
mayi
unto Me
sannyasta
dedicated
karmaṇaḥ
whose activities
na paśyāmi paraṁ bhūtam
na
not
paśyāmi
I see
param
greater
bhūtam
living entity
akartuḥ sama-darśanāt
akartuḥ
without proprietorship
sama
same
darśanāt
whose vision.
Therefore I do not find a greater person than he who has no interest outside of Mine and who therefore engages and dedicates all his activities and all his life — everything — unto Me without cessation.

In this verse the word sama-darśanāt means that he no longer has any separate interest; the devotee’s interest and the Supreme Personality of Godhead’s interest are one. For example, Lord Caitanya, in the role of a devotee, also preached the same philosophy. He preached that Kṛṣṇa is the worshipful Lord, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and that the interest of His pure devotees is the same as His own.

Sometimes Māyāvādī philosophers, due to a poor fund of knowledge, define the word sama-darśanāt to mean that a devotee should see himself as one with the Supreme Personality of Godhead. This is foolishness. When one thinks himself one with the Supreme Personality of Godhead, there is no question of serving Him. When there is service, there must be a master. Three things must be present for there to be service: the master, the servant and the service. Here it is clearly stated that he who has dedicated his life, all his activities, his mind and his soul — everything — for the satisfaction of the Supreme Lord, is considered to be the greatest person.

The word akartuḥ means “without any sense of proprietorship.” Everyone wants to act as the proprietor of his actions so that he can enjoy the result. A devotee, however, has no such desire; he acts because the Personality of Godhead wants him to act in a particular way. He has no personal motive. When Lord Caitanya preached Kṛṣṇa consciousness, it was not with the purpose that people would call Him Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead; rather, He preached that Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead and should be worshiped as such. A devotee who is a most confidential servant of the Lord never does anything for his personal account, but does everything for the satisfaction of the Supreme Lord. Therefore it is clearly stated, mayi sannyasta-karmaṇaḥ: the devotee works, but he works for the Supreme. It is also stated, mayy arpitātmanaḥ: “He gives his mind unto Me.” These are the qualifications of a devotee, who, according to this verse, is accepted as the highest of all human beings.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Superior to the jñānī is the person who fully dedicates his activities such hearing and chanting, his wealth, his identity, his mind and his intelligence to me. I do not see a greater living entity that this person who has offered himself to me, giving up all varṇāśrama actions, who thinks that the Lord alone inspires his bhakti, and who identifies with others’ happiness and distress. Superior to the jñānī is the person who engages in worship of my name and forms, and offers his wealth (artha), identity of I and mine, mind and intelligence (ātmā) to me, without the impurity of karma or jñāna (nirantara). He renounces all karmas in order to attain me (mayi sannyasta-karmaṇaḥ), having given up varṇāśrama, for it has been said: mayy ananyena bhāvenabhaktiṁ kurvanti ye dṛḍhām mat-kṛte tyakta-karmāṇas tyakta-svajana-bāndhavāḥ They perform firm bhakti to me with exclusive devotion, giving up all actions to attain me, giving up friends and relatives. SB 3.25.22 He is a non-doer (akartuḥ). Since he is without identity as an independent doer, he thinks, “Even in my performance of bhakti, the Supreme Lord produces my bhakti.” He sees all others’ happiness and distress as his own (sama-darśanāt). The Lord himself says: ātmaupamyena sarvatra samaṁ paśyati yo ’rjuna | sukhaṁ vā yadi vā duḥkhaṁ sa yogī paramo mataḥ I consider that practicing yogī who sees equally everything as equal to himself in all circumstances, whether in happiness or suffering, to be the topmost yogī. BG 6.32 Sama-darśana does not have the same meaning as the Gītā verse describing the person who sees the brāhmaṇa, cow, elephant, dog and dog-eater as equal (BG 5.18), since that interpretation would contradict the present section of classification of inferior and superior beings.
The Lord is named here as the actual proprietor of everything we manage. The verse asks us to relax our grip on what was never ours and let Him hold it again. Its centre of gravity is Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Reflection Questions
  • Where does your idea of God blur into a generic 'higher power' that asks nothing of you?
  • What single attribute of the Lord, taken seriously today, would reorganize a corner of your life?
📝 My note

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