FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.26.4

स एष प्रकृतिं सूक्ष्मां दैवीं गुणमयीं विभु: । यद‍ृच्छयैवोपगतामभ्यपद्यत लीलया ॥ ४ ॥
sa eṣa prakṛtiṁ sūkṣmāṁ
[sa esha prakritim sookshmaam]
daivīṁ guṇa-mayīṁ vibhuḥ
[daiveem guna-mayeem vibhuh]
yadṛcchayaivopagatām
[yadrichchayaivopagataam]
abhyapadyata līlayā
[abhyapadyata leelayaa]
saḥ eṣaḥ — that same Supreme Personality of Godhead prakṛtim — material energy sūkṣmām — subtle daivīm — related to Viṣṇu guṇa-mayīm — invested with the three modes of material nature vibhuḥ — the greatest of the great yadṛcchayā — of His own will iva — quite upagatām — obtained abhyapadyata — He accepted līlayā — as His pastime.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sa eṣa prakṛtiṁ sūkṣmāṁ
saḥ eṣaḥ
that same Supreme Personality of Godhead
prakṛtim
material energy
sūkṣmām
subtle
daivīṁ guṇa-mayīṁ vibhuḥ
daivīm
related to Viṣṇu
guṇa-mayīm
invested with the three modes of material nature
vibhuḥ
the greatest of the great
yadṛcchayaivopagatām
yadṛcchayā
of His own will
iva
quite
upagatām
obtained
abhyapadyata līlayā
abhyapadyata
He accepted
līlayā
as His pastime.
As His pastime, that Supreme Personality of Godhead, the greatest of the great, accepted the subtle material energy, which is invested with three material modes of nature and which is related with Viṣṇu.

In this verse the word guṇa-mayīm is very significant. Daivīm means “the energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead,” and guṇa-mayīm means “invested with the three modes of material nature.” When the material energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead appears, this guṇa-mayīm energy acts as a manifestation of the energies of the three modes; it acts as a covering. The energy emanated from the Supreme Personality of Godhead manifests in two ways — as an emanation from the Supreme Lord and as a covering of the Lord’s face. In Bhagavad-gītā it is said that because the whole world is illusioned by the three modes of material nature, the common conditioned soul, being covered by such energy, cannot see the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The example of a cloud is very nicely given. All of a sudden there may appear a big cloud in the sky. This cloud is perceived in two ways. To the sun the cloud is a creation of its energy, but to the ordinary common man in the conditioned state, it is a covering to the eyes; because of the cloud, the sun cannot be seen. It is not that the sun is actually covered by the cloud; only the vision of the ordinary being is covered. Similarly, although māyā cannot cover the Supreme Lord, who is beyond māyā, the material energy covers the ordinary living entities. Those conditioned souls who are covered are individual living entities, and He from whose energy māyā is created is the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

In another place in the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, in the First Canto, Seventh Chapter, it is stated that Vyāsadeva, by his spiritual vision, saw the Supreme Lord and the material energy standing behind Him. This indicates that material energy cannot cover the Lord, just as darkness cannot cover the sun. Darkness can cover a jurisdiction which is very insignificant in comparison to that of the sun. Darkness can cover a small cave, but not the open sky. Similarly, the covering capacity of the material energy is limited and cannot act on the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is therefore called vibhu. As the appearance of a cloud is accepted by the sun, so the appearance of the material energy at a certain interval is accepted by the Lord. Although His material energy is utilized to create the material world, this does not mean that He is covered by that energy. Those who are covered by the material energy are called conditioned souls. The Lord accepts the material energy for His material pastimes in creation, maintenance and dissolution. But the conditioned soul is covered; he cannot understand that beyond this material energy there is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is the cause of all causes, just as a less intelligent person cannot understand that beyond the covering of the clouds there is bright sunshine.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
As a pastime, Paramātmā, the powerful Lord, accepted, prakṛti, composed of the guṇas, subtle in state, and belonging to the Lord, whom he contacted by his will. Paramātmā, contacting prakṛti by his own will, since it is his energy, accepted prakṛti as a pastime, when he desired to create the universe for jīvas bound by karma. This means he glanced, impregnating prakṛti with the jīvas.
The scale of the creation in this verse is not given to overwhelm us but to right-size us. Most of our anxiety shrinks when our self-importance shrinks. The verse keeps returning to Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Reflection Questions
  • How does it change your day to remember the universe was not built around your preferences?
  • What would humility actually look like for you in your work this week?
📝 My note

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