FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.25.39-40

इमं लोकं तथैवामुमात्मानमुभयायिनम् । आत्मानमनु ये चेह ये राय: पशवो गृहा: ॥ ३९ ॥ विसृज्य सर्वानन्यांश्च मामेवं विश्वतोमुखम् । भजन्त्यनन्यया भक्त्या तान्मृत्योरतिपारये ॥ ४० ॥
imaṁ lokaṁ tathaivāmum
[imam lokam tathaivaamum]
ātmānam ubhayāyinam
[aatmaanam ubhayaayinam]
ātmānam anu ye ceha
[aatmaanam anu ye cheha]
ye rāyaḥ paśavo gṛhāḥ
[ye raayah pashavo grihaah]
visṛjya sarvān anyāṁś ca
[visrijya sarvaan anyaamsh cha]
mām evaṁ viśvato-mukham
[maam evam vishvato-mukham]
bhajanty ananyayā bhaktyā
[bhajanty ananyayaa bhaktyaa]
tān mṛtyor atipāraye
[taan mrityor atipaaraye]
imam — this lokam — world tathā — accordingly eva — certainly amum — that world ātmānam — the subtle body ubhaya — in both ayinam — traveling ātmānam — the body anu — in relationship with ye — those who ca — also iha — in this world ye — that which rāyaḥ — wealth paśavaḥ — cattle gṛhāḥ — houses visṛjya — having given up sarvān — all anyān — other ca — and mām — Me evam — thus viśvataḥ-mukham — the all-pervading Lord of the universe bhajanti — they worship ananyayā — unflinching bhaktyā — by devotional service tān — them mṛtyoḥ — of death atipāraye — I take to the other side.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
imaṁ lokaṁ tathaivāmum
imam
this
lokam
world
tathā
accordingly
ātmānam ubhayāyinam
ātmānam anu ye ceha
ye rāyaḥ paśavo gṛhāḥ
visṛjya sarvān anyāṁś ca
mām evaṁ viśvato-mukham
eva
certainly
amum
that world
ātmānam
the subtle body
ubhaya
in both
bhajanty ananyayā bhaktyā
ayinam
traveling
tān mṛtyor atipāraye
ātmānam
the body
anu
in relationship with
ye
those who
ca
also
iha
in this world
ye
that which
rāyaḥ
wealth
paśavaḥ
cattle
gṛhāḥ
houses
visṛjya
having given up
sarvān
all
anyān
other
ca
and
mām
Me
evam
thus
viśvataḥ-mukham
the all-pervading Lord of the universe
bhajanti
they worship
ananyayā
unflinching
bhaktyā
by devotional service
tān
them
mṛtyoḥ
of death
atipāraye
I take to the other side.
Thus the devotee who worships Me, the all-pervading Lord of the universe, in unflinching devotional service, gives up all aspirations to be promoted to heavenly planets or to become happy in this world with wealth, children, cattle, home or anything in relationship with the body. I take him to the other side of birth and death.

Unflinching devotional service, as described in these two verses, means engaging oneself in full Kṛṣṇa consciousness, or devotional service, accepting the Supreme Lord as all in all. Since the Supreme Lord is all-inclusive, if anyone worships Him with unflinching faith, he has automatically achieved all other opulences and performed all other duties. The Lord promises herein that He takes His devotee to the other side of birth and death. Lord Caitanya therefore recommended that one who aspires to go beyond birth and death should have no material possessions. This means that one should not try to be happy in this world or to be promoted to the heavenly world, nor should he try for material wealth, children, houses or cattle.

How liberation is imperceptibly achieved by a pure devotee and what the symptoms are have been explained. For the conditioned soul there are two statuses of living. One status is in this present life, and the other is our preparation for the next life. If I am in the mode of goodness then I may be preparing for promotion to the higher planets, if I am in the mode of passion then I shall remain here in a society where activity is very prominent, and if I am in the mode of ignorance I may be degraded to animal life or a lower grade of human life. But for a devotee there is no concern for this life or the next life because in any life he does not desire elevation in material prosperity or a high-grade or low-grade life. He prays to the Lord, “My dear Lord, it does not matter where I am born, but let me be born, even as an ant, in the house of a devotee.” A pure devotee does not pray to the Lord for liberation from this material bondage. Actually, the pure devotee never thinks that he is fit for liberation. Considering his past life and his mischievous activities, he thinks that he is fit to be sent to the lowest region of hell. If in this life I am trying to become a devotee, this does not mean that in my many past lives I was one-hundred-percent pious. That is not possible. A devotee is therefore always conscious of his real position. Only by his full surrender to the Lord, by the Lord’s grace, are his sufferings made shorter. As stated in Bhagavad-gītā, “Surrender unto Me, and I will give you protection from all kinds of sinful reaction.” That is His mercy. But this does not mean that one who has surrendered to the lotus feet of the Lord has committed no misdeeds in his past life. A devotee always prays, “For my misdeeds, may I be born again and again, but my only prayer is that I may not forget Your service.” The devotee has that much mental strength, and he prays to the Lord: “May I be born again and again, but let me be born in the home of Your pure devotee so that I may again get a chance to develop myself.”

A pure devotee is not anxious to elevate himself in his next birth. He has already given up that sort of hope. In any life in which one is born, as a householder, or even as an animal, one must have some children, some resources or some possessions, but a devotee is not anxious to possess anything. He is satisfied with whatever is obtainable by God’s grace. He is not at all attached to improving his social status or improving the status of education of his children. He is not neglectful — he is dutiful — but he does not spend too much time on the upliftment of temporary household or social life. He fully engages in the service of the Lord, and for other affairs he simply spares as much time as absolutely necessary ( yathārham upayuñjataḥ ). Such a pure devotee does not care for what is going to happen in the next life or in this life; he does not care even for family, children or society. He fully engages in the service of the Lord in Kṛṣṇa consciousness. It is stated in Bhagavad-gītā that without the knowledge of the devotee the Lord arranges for him to be immediately transferred to the Lord’s transcendental abode just after he leaves his body. After quitting his body he does not go into the womb of another mother. The ordinary common living entity, after death, is transferred to the womb of another mother, according to his karma, or activities, to take another type of body. But as far as the devotee is concerned, he is at once transferred to the spiritual world in the association of the Lord. That is the Lord’s special mercy. How it is possible is explained in the following verses. Because He is all-powerful, the Lord can do anything and everything. He can excuse all sinful reactions. He can immediately transfer a person to Vaikuṇṭhaloka. That is the inconceivable power of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is favorably disposed to the pure devotees.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Giving up attachment to bodily identification which produces the enjoyments in this life and the next, and giving up as well related persons such as wife and sons, and items such as wealth, animals and house, the devotees with exclusive bhakti worship me, who stand before them wherever they are. I take them beyond the ocean of birth and death. Two verses now describe non-spontaneous sādhana-bhakti. These devotees give up attachment to being the enjoyer, (ātmānam) which leads to attachment to visible enjoyment of this world (idam) and attachment to invisible enjoyments of next life (amum). Just as one who is attached to material enjoyment praises enjoyment, one who has rejected that enjoyment criticizes it. juṣamāṇaś ca tān kāmān duḥkhodarkāṁś ca garhayan Even though he is sometimes engaged in sense enjoyment, my devotee knows that all sense gratification leads to a miserable result, and he sincerely repents such activities. SB 11.20.28 He also rejects other things related to that: sons, wife and other things, and material objects such as wealth (rayaḥ). I, the Lord, stand in front of the devotees, wherever they go (viśvato mukham). They have bhakti which is devoid of karma, jñāna, and bhakti to devatās. I make them cross beyond the ocean of saṁsāra, even thought they do not want to cross saṁśara, since they desire only bhakti. I do not inform them of this. It has already been said in verse 33 that bhakti destroys the subtle body.
The verse defines life's success by surrender, not by accumulation. What looks like 'giving up' from outside is, from inside, finally arriving at one's natural position. The verse anchors this in lotus feet of the Lord.
Reflection Questions
  • What ordinary activity could you re-aim today so it becomes an offering rather than a transaction?
  • Whom in your life would notice if your devotional service deepened, and what would they see?
📝 My note

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