FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.24.40

मात्र आध्यात्मिकीं विद्यां शमनीं सर्वकर्मणाम् । वितरिष्ये यया चासौ भयं चातितरिष्यति ॥ ४० ॥
mātra ādhyātmikīṁ vidyāṁ
[maatra aadhyaatmikeem vidyaam]
śamanīṁ sarva-karmaṇām
[shamaneem sarva-karmanaam]
vitariṣye yayā cāsau
[vitarishye yayaa chaasau]
bhayaṁ cātitariṣyati
[bhayam chaatitarishyati]
mātre — to My mother ādhyātmikīm — which opens the door of spiritual life vidyām — knowledge śamanīm — ending sarva-karmaṇām — all fruitive activities vitariṣye — I shall give yayā — by which ca — also asau — she bhayam — fear ca — also atitariṣyati — will overcome.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
mātra ādhyātmikīṁ vidyāṁ
mātre
to My mother
ādhyātmikīm
which opens the door of spiritual life
vidyām
knowledge
śamanīṁ sarva-karmaṇām
śamanīm
ending
sarva-karmaṇām
all fruitive activities
vitariṣye yayā cāsau
vitariṣye
I shall give
yayā
by which
ca
also
asau
she
bhayaṁ cātitariṣyati
bhayam
fear
ca
also
atitariṣyati
will overcome.
I shall also describe this sublime knowledge, which is the door to spiritual life, to My mother, so that she also can attain perfection and self-realization, ending all reactions to fruitive activities. Thus she also will be freed from all material fear.

Kardama Muni was anxious about his good wife, Devahūti, while leaving home, and so the worthy son promised that not only would Kardama Muni be freed from the material entanglement, but Devahūti would also be freed by receiving instruction from her son. A very good example is set here: the husband goes away, taking the sannyāsa order for self-realization, but his representative, the son, who is equally educated, remains at home to deliver the mother. A sannyāsī is not supposed to take his wife with him. At the vānaprastha stage of retired life, or the stage midway between householder life and renounced life, one may keep his wife as an assistant without sex relations, but in the sannyāsa order of life one cannot keep his wife with him. Otherwise, a person like Kardama Muni could have kept his wife with him, and there would have been no hindrance to his prosecution of self-realization.

Kardama Muni followed the Vedic injunction that no one in sannyāsa life can have any kind of relationship with women. But what is the position of a woman who is left by her husband? She is entrusted to the son, and the son promises that he will deliver his mother from entanglement. A woman is not supposed to take sannyāsa. So-called spiritual societies concocted in modern times give sannyāsa even to women, although there is no sanction in the Vedic literature for a woman’s accepting sannyāsa. Otherwise, if it were sanctioned, Kardama Muni could have taken his wife and given her sannyāsa. The woman must remain at home. She has only three stages of life: dependency on the father in childhood, dependency on the husband in youth and, in old age, dependency on the grown-up son, such as Kapila. In old age the progress of woman depends on the grown-up son. The ideal son, Kapila Muni, is assuring His father of the deliverance of His mother so that His father may go peacefully without anxiety for his good wife.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
I will give to my mother spiritual knowledge which ends all karmas, by which she will also attain fearlessness. Because I am the Lord acting as her son, you do not have to worry about what will happen to Devahūti, your wife.
Renunciation here is reframed as honest accounting: noticing what we are actually clinging to, and what those attachments cost the soul over time. Its centre of gravity is self-realization.
Reflection Questions
  • What relationship or possession do you currently call 'mine' as though it could not be taken back?
  • Where might detachment look like neglect from outside while actually being clarity inside?
📝 My note

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