FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.18.19

तयो: स्पृधोस्तिग्मगदाहताङ्गयो: क्षतास्रवघ्राणविवृद्धमन्य्वो: । विचित्रमार्गांश्चरतोर्जिगीषया व्यभादिलायामिव शुष्मिणोर्मृध: ॥ १९ ॥
tayoḥ spṛdhos tigma-gadāhatāṅgayoḥ
[tayoh spridhos tigma-gadaahataangayoh]
kṣatāsrava-ghrāṇa-vivṛddha-manyvoḥ
[kshataasrava-ghraana-vivriddha-manyvoh]
vicitra-mārgāṁś carator jigīṣayā
[vichitra-maargaamsh charator jigeeshayaa]
vyabhād ilāyām iva śuṣmiṇor mṛdhaḥ
[vyabhaad ilaayaam iva shushminor mridhah]
tayoḥ — them spṛdhoḥ — the two combatants tigma — pointed gadā — by the maces āhata — injured aṅgayoḥ — their bodies kṣata-āsrava — blood coming out from the injuries ghrāṇa — smell vivṛddha — increased manyvoḥ — anger vicitra — of various kinds mārgān — maneuvers caratoḥ — performing jigīṣayā — with a desire to win vyabhāt — it looked like ilāyām — for the sake of a cow (or the earth) iva — like śuṣmiṇoḥ — of two bulls mṛdhaḥ — an encounter.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tayoḥ spṛdhos tigma-gadāhatāṅgayoḥ
tayoḥ
them
spṛdhoḥ
the two combatants
tigma
pointed
gadā
by the maces
āhata
injured
aṅgayoḥ
their bodies
kṣatāsrava-ghrāṇa-vivṛddha-manyvoḥ
kṣata-āsrava
blood coming out from the injuries
ghrāṇa
smell
vivṛddha
increased
manyvoḥ
anger
vicitra-mārgāṁś carator jigīṣayā
vicitra
of various kinds
mārgān
maneuvers
caratoḥ
performing
jigīṣayā
with a desire to win
vyabhād ilāyām iva śuṣmiṇor mṛdhaḥ
vyabhāt
it looked like
ilāyām
for the sake of a cow (or the earth)
iva
like
śuṣmiṇoḥ
of two bulls
mṛdhaḥ
an encounter.
There was keen rivalry between the two combatants; both had sustained injuries on their bodies from the blows of each other’s pointed maces, and each grew more and more enraged at the smell of blood on his person. In their eagerness to win, they performed maneuvers of various kinds, and their contest looked like an encounter between two forceful bulls for the sake of a cow.

Here the earth planet is called ilā. This earth was formerly known as Ilāvṛta-varṣa, and when Mahārāja Parīkṣit ruled the earth it was called Bhārata-varṣa. Actually, Bhārata-varṣa is the name for the entire planet, but gradually Bhārata-varṣa has come to mean India. As India has recently been divided into Pakistan and Hindustan, similarly the earth was formerly called Ilāvṛta-varṣa, but gradually as time passed it was divided by national boundaries.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
When the two rival combatants, their bodies struck with the sharp clubs, increased their anger with the smell of flowing blood and made various movements with a desire to win, they appeared like two bulls fighting over a cow. When the two combatants full of rivalry (spṛdhoḥ) increased in anger by the smell of blood flowing from their wounds, it appeared spectacular (vyabhāt), like the fighting of two enraged bulls for a cow (ilāyām). In this way the Lord and Hiraṇyākṣa fought over the earth. According to Amara-koṣa the word ilā means the earth, a cow, words or oblation.
The verse describes layered cosmic machinery — modes, elements, governing demigods — to remind us that even our 'private' lives are arranged by larger hands.
Reflection Questions
  • How does it change your day to remember the universe was not built around your preferences?
  • Which 'cosmic' problem are you trying to solve when your actual task is just to play your small part well?
📝 My note

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