FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.16.24

तत्तेऽनभीष्टमिव सत्त्वनिधेर्विधित्सो: क्षेमं जनाय निजशक्तिभिरुद्‍धृतारे: । नैतावता त्र्यधिपतेर्बत विश्वभर्तु- स्तेज: क्षतं त्ववनतस्य स ते विनोद: ॥ २४ ॥
tat te ’nabhīṣṭam iva sattva-nidher vidhitsoḥ
[tat te ’nabheeshtam iva sattva-nidher vidhitsoh]
kṣemaṁ janāya nija-śaktibhir uddhṛtāreḥ
[kshemam janaaya nija-shaktibhir uddhritaareh]
naitāvatā try-adhipater bata viśva-bhartus
[naitaavataa try-adhipater bata vishva-bhartus]
tejaḥ kṣataṁ tv avanatasya sa te vinodaḥ
[tejah kshatam tv avanatasya sa te vinodah]
tat — that destruction of the path of auspiciousness te — by You anabhīṣṭam — is not liked iva — as sattva-nidheḥ — the reservoir of all goodness vidhitsoḥ — desiring to do kṣemam — good janāya — for the people in general nija-śaktibhiḥ — by Your own potencies uddhṛta — destroyed areḥ — the opposite element na — not etāvatā — by this tri-adhipateḥ — of the proprietor of the three kinds of creations bata — O Lord viśva-bhartuḥ — the maintainer of the universe tejaḥ — potency kṣatam — reduced tu — but avanatasya — submissive saḥ — that te — Your vinodaḥ — pleasure.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tat te ’nabhīṣṭam iva sattva-nidher vidhitsoḥ
tat
that destruction of the path of auspiciousness
te
by You
anabhīṣṭam
is not liked
iva
as
kṣemaṁ janāya nija-śaktibhir uddhṛtāreḥ
sattva-nidheḥ
the reservoir of all goodness
naitāvatā try-adhipater bata viśva-bhartus
vidhitsoḥ
desiring to do
tejaḥ kṣataṁ tv avanatasya sa te vinodaḥ
kṣemam
good
janāya
for the people in general
nija-śaktibhiḥ
by Your own potencies
uddhṛta
destroyed
areḥ
the opposite element
na
not
etāvatā
by this
tri-adhipateḥ
of the proprietor of the three kinds of creations
bata
O Lord
viśva-bhartuḥ
the maintainer of the universe
tejaḥ
potency
kṣatam
reduced
tu
but
avanatasya
submissive
saḥ
that
te
Your
vinodaḥ
pleasure.
Dear Lord, You never want the auspicious path to be destroyed, for You are the reservoir of all goodness. Just to benefit people in general, You destroy the evil element by Your mighty potency. You are the proprietor of the three creations and the maintainer of the entire universe. Therefore Your potency is not reduced by Your submissive behavior. Rather, by submission You exhibit Your transcendental pastimes.

Lord Kṛṣṇa was never reduced in His position by becoming a cowherd boy or by offering respect to Sudāmā Brāhmaṇa or His other devotees like Nanda Mahārāja, Vasudeva, Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira and the Pāṇḍavas’ mother, Kuntī. Everyone knew that He was the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, yet His behavior was exemplary. The Supreme Personality of Godhead is sac-cid-ānanda-vigraha; His form is completely spiritual, full of bliss and knowledge, and it is eternal. Because the living entities are His parts and parcels, originally they also belong to the same quality of eternal form as the Lord, but when they come in contact with māyā, the material potency, due to their forgetfulness their existential constitution is covered. We should try to understand the appearance of Lord Kṛṣṇa in this spirit, as the Kumāras pray to Him. He is eternally a cowherd boy at Vṛndāvana, He is eternally the leader of the Battle of Kurukṣetra, and He is eternally the opulent prince of Dvārakā and the lover of the damsels of Vṛndāvana. All His appearances are meaningful because they show His real characteristics to the conditioned souls, who have forgotten their relationship with the Supreme Lord. He does everything for their benefit. The force exhibited in the Battle of Kurukṣetra by the desire of Kṛṣṇa and through the agency of Arjuna was also necessary because when people become too irreligious, force is required. Nonviolence in this respect is rascaldom.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
You, the ocean of sattva, who desire the welfare of the people and who weed out the opposers of dharma by your empowered kings, do not desire the destruction of dharma Since you are the lord of the three worlds and the maintainer of the universe, your power is not decreased though you act with humility to the brāhmaṇas. That humility is only your play. “Let the Vedic path be destroyed. What do I care?” The destruction of the path (tat) is not desired by you, who desire good for the people, by giving them engagement in action. Or the dative case of janāya can have a genitive meaning: you desire the good of the people. By your powers, through kings in this world, you weed out the opposers of dharma. “But does not humility before lesser beings reduce power?” Your power is not reduced when you act with humility before the brāhmaṇas for the purpose of rescuing dharma. That humility is only your play.
The verse treats incarnations as the Lord's deliberate self-disclosure. Each form is shaped to a particular kind of heart, so that no one is left without a way in. The pivot here is Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Reflection Questions
  • Which pastime of the Lord, when you sit with it, actually moves you — and which leaves you cold?
  • What would change in your day if you held a particular pastime in mind from morning to evening?
📝 My note

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