FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.16.13

बह्मोवाच अथ तस्योशतीं देवीमृषिकुल्यां सरस्वतीम् । नास्वाद्य मन्युदष्टानां तेषामात्माप्यतृप्यत ॥ १३ ॥
brahmovāca
[brahmovaacha]
atha tasyośatīṁ devīm
[atha tasyoshateem deveem]
ṛṣi-kulyāṁ sarasvatīm
[rishi-kulyaam sarasvateem]
nāsvādya manyu-daṣṭānāṁ
[naasvaadya manyu-dashtaanaam]
teṣām ātmāpy atṛpyata
[teshaam aatmaapy atripyata]
brahmā — Lord Brahmā uvāca — said atha — now tasya — of the Supreme Lord uśatīm — lovely devīm — shining ṛṣi-kulyām — like a series of Vedic hymns sarasvatīm — speech na — not āsvādya — hearing manyu — anger daṣṭānām — bitten teṣām — of those sages ātmā — the mind api — even though atṛpyata — satiated.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
brahmovāca
brahmā
Lord Brahmā
uvāca
said
atha tasyośatīṁ devīm
atha
now
tasya
of the Supreme Lord
uśatīm
lovely
devīm
shining
ṛṣi-kulyāṁ sarasvatīm
ṛṣi-kulyām
like a series of Vedic hymns
sarasvatīm
speech
nāsvādya manyu-daṣṭānāṁ
na
not
āsvādya
hearing
manyu
anger
daṣṭānām
bitten
teṣām ātmāpy atṛpyata
teṣām
of those sages
ātmā
the mind
api
even though
atṛpyata
satiated.
Brahmā continued: Even though the sages had been bitten by the serpent of anger, their souls were not satiated with hearing the Lord’s lovely and illuminating speech, which was like a series of Vedic hymns.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Brahmā said: Though hearing the words of the Lord which were pleasing, filled with logic and worthy of worship, the Kumāras were still not satisfied, since their minds were bitten by the snake of anger. Sarasvatīm means words and a river. The words were pleasant, or the river had clear water (uśatīm). The words were filled with various logical ornaments or the river was playful (devīm). The words were worshipable or the river was beneficial for the residence of sages (ṛṣi-kulyām). Though tasting that water, experiencing its sweetness, because their minds were bitten by the snake of anger, filled with anger, they could not tolerate even the pleasing words of the Lord, because they did not experience the taste. Their souls, their intelligence and their minds were not satisfied. They did not give regard to his words. Though they showed great repentance, the non-removal of their anger shows the difficulty in removing offense to the devotee. Though the Kumāras committed such offense to the devotees, their experiencing the sweetness of the fragrance of tulasī from the Lord’s feet shows the strength of the Lord’s mercy, which follows after the mercy to the Kumāras of Jaya and Vijaya, who were repentant after offending the brāhmaṇas. If the Kumāras had not committed offense to the devotees, then they would have developed pure dāsya-prema, from the mercy of the devotees and the Lord. But because of the remaining presence of offense, they developed only to the stage of śānta-bhakti. It is said bhāvo ’py abhāvam āyāti kṛṣṇa-preṣṭhāparādhataḥ | ābhāsatāṁ ca śanakair nyūna-jātīyatām api || By an offense against the dearest devotee of the Lord, even real bhāva will be destroyed, if the offense is grave. If the offense is medium, the bhāva will turn to bhāvābhāsa. If the offense is slight, the bhāva will become an inferior type [Note: Dāsya-bhāva can turn to śānta-bhāva.] BRS 1.3.54
Even though the sages had been bitten by anger, their souls were not satiated by the Lord's voice — they wanted more. The Lord's words can outlast even strong negative emotion. Listening is itself an antidote.
Reflection Questions
  • When anger has 'bitten' me, do I seek the Lord's voice to dilute the venom?
  • What hari-kathā today might quietly unwind a knot I'm still carrying?
📝 My note

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