Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.14.35
नमो रुद्राय महते देवायोग्राय मीढुषे ।
शिवाय न्यस्तदण्डाय धृतदण्डाय मन्यवे ॥ ३५ ॥
namo rudrāya mahate
[namo rudraaya mahate]
devāyogrāya mīḍhuṣe
[devaayograaya meedhushe]
śivāya nyasta-daṇḍāya
[shivaaya nyasta-dandaaya]
dhṛta-daṇḍāya manyave
[dhrita-dandaaya manyave]
Word-for-word
namaḥ
—
all obeisances unto
rudrāya
—
unto the angry Lord Śiva
mahate
—
unto the great
devāya
—
unto the demigod
ugrāya
—
unto the ferocious
mīḍhuṣe
—
unto the fulfiller of all material desires
śivāya
—
unto the all-auspicious
nyasta-daṇḍāya
—
unto the forgiving
dhṛta-daṇḍāya
—
unto the immediate chastiser
manyave
—
unto the angry.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
namo rudrāya mahate
namaḥ
all obeisances unto
rudrāya
unto the angry Lord Śiva
mahate
unto the great
devāyogrāya mīḍhuṣe
devāya
unto the demigod
ugrāya
unto the ferocious
mīḍhuṣe
unto the fulfiller of all material desires
śivāya nyasta-daṇḍāya
śivāya
unto the all-auspicious
nyasta-daṇḍāya
unto the forgiving
dhṛta-daṇḍāya manyave
dhṛta-daṇḍāya
unto the immediate chastiser
manyave
unto the angry.
Let me offer my obeisances unto the angry Lord Śiva, who is simultaneously the very ferocious great demigod and the fulfiller of all material desires. He is all-auspicious and forgiving, but his anger can immediately move him to chastise.
Purport
Diti prayed for the mercy of Lord Śiva very cleverly. She prayed: “The lord can cause me to cry, but if he likes he can also stop my crying because he is Āśutoṣa. He is so great that if he likes he can immediately destroy my pregnancy, but by his mercy he can also fulfill my desire that my pregnancy not be spoiled. Because he is all-auspicious, it is not difficult for him to excuse me from being punished, although he is now ready to punish me because I have moved his great anger. He appears like a man, but he is the lord of all men.”
— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
I offer respects to Rudra, who will make me weep but who removes of sorrow, who is a great lord, but fierce, who is compassionate, auspicious, and avoids punishing the sinful, but who is capable of punishing when full of anger.
She gives proof for her repentance. He will make me weep, but he will also remove my sorrow (two meanings of rudra). Since he is a great lord (mahate devāya) he will forgive my offense. But since he is fierce (ugrāya), he will destroy my child. Yet he is liberal (mīḍhuṣe), so he will sprinkle the creeper of my desire with mercy, since he is auspicious, devoid of giving punishment. But still he will punish me (dhṛta-daṇḍāya) since he is the personification of anger (manyave).
Related lectures
Personal Guidance
Worship in this verse is described as the soul's most natural language, the one we forget we already know. The verse invites us to use it without dressing it up.
Reflection Questions
- What honest sentence would you say to the Lord right now if no one else could hear?
- What would your worship look like if no one were ever going to know you did it?
My note
Source: vedabase.io