FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.13.30

खुरै: क्षुरप्रैर्दरयंस्तदाप उत्पारपारं त्रिपरू रसायाम् । ददर्श गां तत्र सुषुप्सुरग्रे यां जीवधानीं स्वयमभ्यधत्त ॥ ३० ॥
khuraiḥ kṣuraprair darayaṁs tad āpa
[khuraih kshuraprair darayams tad aapa]
utpāra-pāraṁ tri-parū rasāyām
[utpaara-paaram tri-paroo rasaayaam]
dadarśa gāṁ tatra suṣupsur agre
[dadarsha gaam tatra sushupsur agre]
yāṁ jīva-dhānīṁ svayam abhyadhatta
[yaam jeeva-dhaaneem svayam abhyadhatta]
khuraiḥ — by the hooves kṣurapraiḥ — compared to a sharp weapon darayan — penetrating tat — that āpaḥ — water utpāra-pāram — found the limitation of the unlimited tri-paruḥ — the master of all sacrifices rasāyām — within the water dadarśa — found gām — the earth tatra — there suṣupsuḥ — lying agre — in the beginning yām — whom jīva-dhānīm — the resting place for all living entities svayam — personally abhyadhatta — uplifted.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
khuraiḥ kṣuraprair darayaṁs tad āpa
khuraiḥ
by the hooves
kṣurapraiḥ
compared to a sharp weapon
darayan
penetrating
tat
that
āpaḥ
water
utpāra-pāraṁ tri-parū rasāyām
utpāra-pāram
found the limitation of the unlimited
tri-paruḥ
the master of all sacrifices
rasāyām
within the water
dadarśa gāṁ tatra suṣupsur agre
dadarśa
found
gām
the earth
tatra
there
suṣupsuḥ
lying
agre
in the beginning
yāṁ jīva-dhānīṁ svayam abhyadhatta
yām
whom
jīva-dhānīm
the resting place for all living entities
svayam
personally
abhyadhatta
uplifted.
Lord Boar penetrated the water with His hooves, which were like sharp arrows, and found the limits of the ocean, although it was unlimited. He saw the earth, the resting place for all living beings, lying as it was in the beginning of creation, and He personally lifted it.

The word rasāyām is sometimes interpreted to mean Rasātala, the lowest planetary system, but that is not applicable in this connection, according to Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura. The earth is seven times superior to the other planetary systems, namely Tala, Atala, Talātala, Vitala, Rasātala, Pātāla, etc. Therefore the earth cannot be situated in the Rasātala planetary system. It is described in the Viṣṇu-dharma:

pātāla-mūleśvara-bhoga-saṁhatau vinyasya pādau pṛthivīṁ ca bibhrataḥ yasyopamāno na babhūva so ’cyuto mamāstu māṅgalya-vivṛddhaye hariḥ

Therefore the Lord found the earth on the bottom of the Garbhodaka Ocean, where the planets rest during the devastation at the end of Brahmā’s day.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Cleaving the water with his sharp hooves, the lord of sacrifice crossed the insurmountable depth of the ocean and saw the earth, shelter of the jīvas, within the Garbhodaka Ocean, resting there as it had during previous devastations, and which he had personally protected. His hooves, like sharp weapons, cleaved the water. The ocean without limit had a limit (utpāra-pāram). He who has three divisions (tri-paruḥ), the Lord in the form of sacrifice, saw the earth in the ocean below Pātāla (rasāyām). It is impossible for the earth to be situated in Rasātala after falling from its position above the seven lower planets because of other descriptions. It is said in Viṣṇu-dharmottara: pātāla-mūleśvara-bhoga-saṁhatau vinasya pādau pṛthivīṣ ca vibhrataḥ yasyopamānaḥ na babhūva so ’cyuto mamāstu māṅgalya-vivṛddhaye hariḥ May the Lord, to whom there is no equal, who held the earth, placing it in his hooves, which destroyed the happiness of the ruler at the bottom of Pātāla, increase my auspiciousness! He saw the earth there in the water. It will be said salile sva-khurākrānta: he placed the earth on the water which had been attacked by his hooves. (SB 3.13.46) The earth, which is called the shelter of the jīvas (jīva-dhānīm), was resting there as previously during the daily destruction. He protected the earth personally (svayam) since the boar is also known as the form of the Vedas.
The verse describes layered cosmic machinery — modes, elements, governing demigods — to remind us that even our 'private' lives are arranged by larger hands.
Reflection Questions
  • Where have you been demanding outcomes from a system you did not design?
  • Which 'cosmic' problem are you trying to solve when your actual task is just to play your small part well?
📝 My note

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