FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.11.16

विदुर उवाच पितृदेवमनुष्याणामायु: परमिदं स्मृतम् । परेषां गतिमाचक्ष्व ये स्यु:कल्पाद् बहिर्विद: ॥ १६ ॥
vidura uvāca
[vidura uvaacha]
pitṛ-deva-manuṣyāṇām
[pitri-deva-manushyaanaam]
āyuḥ param idaṁ smṛtam
[aayuh param idam smritam]
pareṣāṁ gatim ācakṣva
[pareshaam gatim aachakshva]
ye syuḥ kalpād bahir vidaḥ
[ye syuh kalpaad bahir vidah]
viduraḥ uvāca — Vidura said pitṛ — the Pitā planets deva — the heavenly planets manuṣyāṇām — and that of the human beings āyuḥ — duration of life param — final idam — in their own measurement smṛtam — calculated pareṣām — of the superior living entities gatim — duration of life ācakṣva — kindly calculate ye — all those who syuḥ — are kalpāt — from the millennium bahiḥ — outside vidaḥ — greatly learned.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
vidura uvāca
viduraḥ uvāca
Vidura said
pitṛ-deva-manuṣyāṇām
pitṛ
the Pitā planets
deva
the heavenly planets
manuṣyāṇām
and that of the human beings
āyuḥ param idaṁ smṛtam
āyuḥ
duration of life
param
final
idam
in their own measurement
smṛtam
calculated
pareṣāṁ gatim ācakṣva
pareṣām
of the superior living entities
gatim
duration of life
ācakṣva
kindly calculate
ye syuḥ kalpād bahir vidaḥ
ye
all those who
syuḥ
are
kalpāt
from the millennium
bahiḥ
outside
vidaḥ
greatly learned.
Vidura said: I now understand the life durations of the residents of the Pitā planets and heavenly planets as well as that of the human beings. Now kindly inform me of the durations of life of those greatly learned living entities who are beyond the range of a kalpa.

The partial dissolution of the universe that takes place at the end of Brahmā’s day does not affect all the planetary systems. The planets of highly learned living entities like the sages Sanaka and Bhṛgu are not affected by the dissolutions of the millenniums. All the planets are of different types, and each is controlled by a different kāla-cakra, or schedule of eternal time. The time of the earth planet is not applicable to other, more elevated planets. Therefore, Vidura herein inquires about the duration of life on other planets.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Vidura said: You have described the maximum lifespan of a hundred years of the Pitrṣ, devatās and humans. Please describe the lifespan of others who, being wise, exist beyond the kalpa of Brahmā. Idam refers to the hundred years according to their calculation. Please describe the life span (gatim) of Sanaka, Bhṛgu and others, who being very learned, remain outside the kalpa or day of Brahma.
Death and dissolution are not interruptions of life but its honest end — and the verse points at this so we begin to live as if we knew it. Its centre of gravity is eternal time.
Reflection Questions
  • Where are you behaving as though you, or someone you love, will not die?
  • How does time's grinding actually serve the soul, if you let it?
📝 My note

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