Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.10.14
सर्गो नवविधस्तस्य प्राकृतो वैकृतस्तु य: ।
कालद्रव्यगुणैरस्य त्रिविध: प्रतिसंक्रम: ॥ १४ ॥
sargo nava-vidhas tasya
[sargo nava-vidhas tasya]
prākṛto vaikṛtas tu yaḥ
[praakrito vaikritas tu yah]
kāla-dravya-guṇair asya
[kaala-dravya-gunair asya]
tri-vidhaḥ pratisaṅkramaḥ
[tri-vidhah pratisankramah]
Word-for-word
sargaḥ
—
creation
nava-vidhaḥ
—
of nine different kinds
tasya
—
its
prākṛtaḥ
—
material
vaikṛtaḥ
—
by the modes of material nature
tu
—
but
yaḥ
—
that which
kāla
—
eternal time
dravya
—
matter
guṇaiḥ
—
qualities
asya
—
its
tri-vidhaḥ
—
three kinds
pratisaṅkramaḥ
—
annihilation.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sargo nava-vidhas tasya
sargaḥ
creation
nava-vidhaḥ
of nine different kinds
tasya
its
prākṛto vaikṛtas tu yaḥ
prākṛtaḥ
material
vaikṛtaḥ
by the modes of material nature
tu
but
yaḥ
that which
kāla-dravya-guṇair asya
kāla
eternal time
dravya
matter
guṇaiḥ
qualities
asya
its
tri-vidhaḥ pratisaṅkramaḥ
tri-vidhaḥ
three kinds
pratisaṅkramaḥ
annihilation.
There are nine different kinds of creations besides the one which naturally occurs due to the interactions of the modes. There are three kinds of annihilations due to eternal time, the material elements and the quality of one’s work.
Purport
The scheduled creations and annihilations take place in terms of the supreme will. There are other creations due to interactions of material elements which take place by the intelligence of Brahmā. Later these will be more explicitly explained. At present, only preliminary information is given. The three kinds of annihilations are (1) due to the scheduled time of the annihilation of the entire universe, (2) due to a fire which emanates from the mouth of Ananta, and (3) due to one’s qualitative actions and reactions.
— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
There are nine types of creation (six are elemental and three are by Brahmā). The tenth (the creation of devatās) is a combination of elemental creation and a creation by Brahmā. There are three kinds of destruction: the destruction at the end of Brahmā’s life; the destruction at the end of Brahmā’s day; and the destruction of individual bodies by karma.
Having described time in general, Maitreya will describe time in detail in the next chapter. For that purpose, the creation which was previously described in detail is again discussed in summary for easy understanding. It is grouped into ten types. There are nine types and a tenth type which is a combination material creation and Brahmā’s creation. For the same purpose of discussing time, three types of destruction are listed: by time alone (kāla), the devastation of all universes; the daily destruction at the end of Brahmā’s day, by the fire from Saṅkarṣaṇa and other factors (dravya); and the common destruction through consumption of the body by an individual’s actions (guṇaiḥ).
Related lectures
Personal Guidance
The scale of the creation in this verse is not given to overwhelm us but to right-size us. Most of our anxiety shrinks when our self-importance shrinks. Its centre of gravity is eternal time.
Reflection Questions
- Where have you been demanding outcomes from a system you did not design?
- How could awe of the creation become a daily practice and not just a Sunday feeling?
My note
Source: vedabase.io