FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.1.30

कच्चिद्धरे: सौम्य सुत: सद‍ृक्ष आस्तेऽग्रणी रथिनां साधु साम्ब: । असूत यं जाम्बवती व्रताढ्या देवं गुहं योऽम्बिकया धृतोऽग्रे ॥ ३० ॥
kaccid dhareḥ saumya sutaḥ sadṛkṣa
[kachchid dhareh saumya sutah sadriksha]
āste ’graṇī rathināṁ sādhu sāmbaḥ
[aaste ’granee rathinaam saadhu saambah]
asūta yaṁ jāmbavatī vratāḍhyā
[asoota yam jaambavatee vrataadhyaa]
devaṁ guhaṁ yo ’mbikayā dhṛto ’gre
[devam guham yo ’mbikayaa dhrito ’gre]
kaccit — whether hareḥ — of the Personality of Godhead saumya — O grave one sutaḥ — son sadṛkṣaḥ — similar āste — fares well agraṇīḥ — foremost rathinām — of the warriors sādhu — well-behaved sāmbaḥ — Sāmba asūta — gave birth yam — whom jāmbavatī — Jāmbavatī, a queen of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s vratāḍhyā — enriched by vows devam — the demigod guham — of the name Kārttikeya yaḥ — whom ambikayā — unto the wife of Śiva dhṛtaḥ — born agre — in the previous birth.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
kaccid dhareḥ saumya sutaḥ sadṛkṣa
kaccit
whether
hareḥ
of the Personality of Godhead
saumya
O grave one
sutaḥ
son
sadṛkṣaḥ
similar
āste ’graṇī rathināṁ sādhu sāmbaḥ
āste
fares well
agraṇīḥ
foremost
rathinām
of the warriors
sādhu
well-behaved
sāmbaḥ
Sāmba
asūta yaṁ jāmbavatī vratāḍhyā
asūta
gave birth
yam
whom
jāmbavatī
Jāmbavatī, a queen of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s
vratāḍhyā
enriched by vows
devaṁ guhaṁ yo ’mbikayā dhṛto ’gre
devam
the demigod
guham
of the name Kārttikeya
yaḥ
whom
ambikayā
unto the wife of Śiva
dhṛtaḥ
born
agre
in the previous birth.
O gentle one, does Sāmba fare well? He exactly resembles the son of the Personality of Godhead. In a previous birth he was born as Kārttikeya in the womb of the wife of Lord Śiva, and now he has been born in the womb of Jāmbavatī, the most enriched wife of Kṛṣṇa.

Lord Śiva, one of the three qualitative incarnations of the Personality of Godhead, is the plenary expansion of the Lord. Kārttikeya, born of him, is on the level of Pradyumna, another son of Lord Kṛṣṇa. When Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa descends into the material world, all His plenary portions also appear with Him to exhibit different functions of the Lord. But for the pastimes at Vṛndāvana, all functions are performed by the Lord’s different plenary expansions. Vāsudeva is a plenary expansion of Nārāyaṇa. When the Lord appeared as Vāsudeva before Devakī and Vasudeva, He appeared in His capacity as Nārāyaṇa. Similarly, all the demigods of the heavenly kingdom appeared as associates of the Lord in the forms of Pradyumna, Sāmba, Uddhava, etc. It is learned here that Kāmadeva appeared as Pradyumna, Kārttikeya as Sāmba, and one of the Vasus as Uddhava. All of them served in their different capacities in order to enrich the pastimes of Kṛṣṇa.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O Uddhava! How is Sāmba, leader of all the great warriors, the son of Kṛṣṇa with similar form, whom previously was born to Durgā as Kārtikeya and now was born to Jāmbavatī after she performed austerities? Sadṛṣaḥ means “similar to.” Guham means Kārtikeya. Since the aṁśa and the aṁśī are considered non-different, Śiva is considered non-different from Kṛṣṇa. Similarly, Śiva’s son Kārtikeya, considered an aṁśa of Kṛṣṇa’s son Sāmba, is considered non-different from him. Or this statement can be explained in another way. When Kṛṣṇa appears on earth, Nārāyaṇa enters him and appears also. It is later said parāvareśo mahad-aṁśa-yukto: Kṛṣṇa appears with his aṁśas. (SB 3.2.15) Thus it is said that Nārāyaṇa appeared in Vasudeva’s house. (SB 10.48.24) Similarly because Kārtikeya entered Sāmba, Kāmadeva entered Pradyumna, and Vasu entered Uddhava in the same way, such statements as are made in the present verse are not wrong.
Children come into our homes carrying histories we cannot fully see. Treat the young ones around you as souls with their own trajectory, not as projects, and let them play their part in Krsna's pastimes.
Reflection Questions
  • Which child or young person in your life are you projecting onto rather than perceiving?
  • How would your parenting or mentoring change if you saw them as eternal souls on a long journey?
📝 My note

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