FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.1.25

स वासुदेवानुचरं प्रशान्तं बृहस्पते: प्राक् तनयं प्रतीतम् । आलिङ्ग्‍य गाढं प्रणयेन भद्रं स्वानामपृच्छद्भगवत्प्रजानाम् ॥ २५ ॥
sa vāsudevānucaraṁ praśāntaṁ
[sa vaasudevaanucharam prashaantam]
bṛhaspateḥ prāk tanayaṁ pratītam
[brihaspateh praak tanayam prateetam]
āliṅgya gāḍhaṁ praṇayena bhadraṁ
[aalingya gaadham pranayena bhadram]
svānām apṛcchad bhagavat-prajānām
[svaanaam aprichchad bhagavat-prajaanaam]
saḥ — he, Vidura vāsudeva — Lord Kṛṣṇa anucaram — constant companion praśāntam — very sober and gentle bṛhaspateḥ — of Bṛhaspati, the learned spiritual master of the demigods prāk — formerly tanayam — son or disciple pratītam — acknowledged āliṅgya — embracing gāḍham — very feelingly praṇayena — in love bhadram — auspicious svānām — his own apṛcchat — asked bhagavat — of the Personality of Godhead prajānām — family.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sa vāsudevānucaraṁ praśāntaṁ
saḥ
he, Vidura
vāsudeva
Lord Kṛṣṇa
anucaram
constant companion
praśāntam
very sober and gentle
bṛhaspateḥ prāk tanayaṁ pratītam
bṛhaspateḥ
of Bṛhaspati, the learned spiritual master of the demigods
prāk
formerly
tanayam
son or disciple
pratītam
acknowledged
āliṅgya gāḍhaṁ praṇayena bhadraṁ
āliṅgya
embracing
gāḍham
very feelingly
praṇayena
in love
bhadram
auspicious
svānām apṛcchad bhagavat-prajānām
svānām
his own
apṛcchat
asked
bhagavat
of the Personality of Godhead
prajānām
family.
Then, due to his great love and feeling, Vidura embraced him [Uddhava], who was a constant companion of Lord Kṛṣṇa and formerly a great student of Bṛhaspati’s. Vidura then asked him for news of the family of Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Personality of Godhead.

Vidura was older than Uddhava, like a father, and therefore when the two met, Uddhava bowed down before Vidura, and Vidura embraced him because Uddhava was younger, like a son. Vidura’s brother Pāṇḍu was Lord Kṛṣṇa’s uncle, and Uddhava was a cousin to Lord Kṛṣṇa. According to social custom, therefore, Vidura was to be respected by Uddhava on the level of his father. Uddhava was a great scholar in logic, and he was known to be a son or disciple of Bṛhaspati, the greatly learned priest and spiritual master of the demigods. Vidura asked Uddhava about the welfare of his relatives, although he already knew that they were no longer in the world. This inquiry appears to be very queer, but Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī states that the news was shocking to Vidura, who therefore inquired again due to great curiosity. Thus his inquiry was psychological and not practical.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
With great affection, Vidura tightly embraced the famous, peaceful Uddhava, the associate of Kṛṣṇa, the previous student of Bṛhaspati, and inquired from him about the welfare of his relatives under the protection of Kṛṣṇa. Prāk-tanayam means that previous he was the student of Bṛhaspati. Another version has prāpta-nayanam (seeing him). Pratītam means famous. Though Vidura embraced him, Uddhava did not respond because he had fainted.
Devotees meet across age and status with deep affection because they share the same Beloved. When you embrace a fellow devotee, you are not just greeting them; you are entering the family of Krsna.
Reflection Questions
  • When did you last embrace another devotee with the warmth of family, not just protocol?
  • Whom have you been keeping at arm's length spiritually that you should welcome as kin?
📝 My note

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