FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 2.7.50

सोऽयं तेऽभिहितस्तात भगवान् विश्वभावन: । समासेन हरेर्नान्यदन्यस्मात् सदसच्च यत् ॥ ५० ॥
so ’yaṁ te ’bhihitas tāta
[so ’yam te ’bhihitas taata]
bhagavān viśva-bhāvanaḥ
[bhagavaan vishva-bhaavanah]
samāsena harer nānyad
[samaasena harer naanyad]
anyasmāt sad-asac ca yat
[anyasmaat sad-asach cha yat]
saḥ — that ayam — the same te — unto you abhihitaḥ — explained by me tāta — my dear son bhagavān — the Personality of Godhead viśva-bhāvanaḥ — the creator of the manifested worlds samāsena — in brief hareḥ — without Hari, the Lord na — never anyat — anything else anyasmāt — being the cause of sat — manifested or phenomenal asat — noumenal ca — and yat — whatever there may be.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
so ’yaṁ te ’bhihitas tāta
bhagavān viśva-bhāvanaḥ
samāsena harer nānyad
saḥ
that
anyasmāt sad-asac ca yat
ayam
the same
te
unto you
abhihitaḥ
explained by me
tāta
my dear son
bhagavān
the Personality of Godhead
viśva-bhāvanaḥ
the creator of the manifested worlds
samāsena
in brief
hareḥ
without Hari, the Lord
na
never
anyat
anything else
anyasmāt
being the cause of
sat
manifested or phenomenal
asat
noumenal
ca
and
yat
whatever there may be.
My dear son, I have now explained in brief the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is creator of the manifested worlds. Without Him (Hari, the Lord), there are no other causes of the phenomenal and noumenal existences.

Since we generally have the experience of the temporary, material world and conditioned souls trying to lord it over the material worlds, Brahmājī explained to Nāradadeva that this temporary world is the work of the external potency of the Lord and that the conditioned souls struggling here for existence are the marginal potency of the Supreme Lord, the Personality of Godhead. There is no cause for all these phenomenal activities but Him, Hari, the Supreme Lord, who is the primeval cause of all causes. This does not mean, however, that the Lord Himself is distributed impersonally. He is aloof from all these interactions of the external and marginal potencies. In the Bhagavad-gītā (9.4) it is confirmed that by His potencies alone He is present everywhere and anywhere. Everything that is manifested rests on His potency only, but He, as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is always aloof from everything. The potency and the potent are simultaneously one and different from one another.

One should not deprecate the Supreme Lord for the creation of this miserable world, just as one should not blame the king for creating a prison-house in the government. The prison-house is a necessary institution of the governmental establishment for those who are disobedient to the laws of the government. Similarly, this material world, full of miseries, is a temporary creation of the Lord for those who have forgotten Him and are trying to lord it over the false manifestation. He, however, is always anxious to get the fallen souls back home, back to Godhead, and for this He has given so many chances to the conditioned souls via the authoritative scriptures, His representatives, and personal incarnations also. Since He has no direct attachment to this material world, He is not to be blamed for its creation.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Bhagavān, maintainer of the universe, has thus been described in summary. The universe and jīvas are none other than the Lord, but arise from the Lord who is different from them.
Commentary

This summarizes the meaning of three chapters. Bhagavān has been described in summary. How is he described? Sat means the effect: the universe in totality and in its parts. Asat means the cause: the jīvas. All of this is none other than the Lord, since the śaktis of māyā and jīva are non-different from the possessor of the śakti and the effects of the śakti are none other than the śakti itself. How do they arise from the Lord? The Lord is different from them (anyasmāt). Because the Lord is indifferent to these two śaktis – taṭasthā and bahiraṅga -- the Lord has no fault in his relationship to them. Their non-difference will be shown later in the Bhāgavatam.

Without Hari there are no other causes of the manifest or unmanifest existence. The material world is His external potency; the souls struggling here are His marginal potency. He stands beyond both, as the cause.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I treating any 'cause' as final when only He is the cause of causes?
  • How would my struggles look held within the larger picture of His potencies?
📝 My note

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