FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 2.7.14

त्रैपिष्टपोरुभयहा स नृसिंहरूपं कृत्वा भ्रमद्भ्रुकुटिदंष्ट्रकरालवक्त्रम् । दैत्येन्द्रमाशु गदयाभिपतन्तमारा- दूरौ निपात्य विददार नखै: स्फुरन्तम् ॥ १४ ॥
trai-piṣṭaporu-bhaya-hā sa nṛsiṁha-rūpaṁ
[trai-pishtaporu-bhaya-haa sa nrisimha-roopam]
kṛtvā bhramad-bhrukuṭi-daṁṣṭra-karāla-vaktram
[kritvaa bhramad-bhrukuti-damshtra-karaala-vaktram]
daityendram āśu gadayābhipatantam ārād
[daityendram aashu gadayaabhipatantam aaraad]
ūrau nipātya vidadāra nakhaiḥ sphurantam
[oorau nipaatya vidadaara nakhaih sphurantam]
trai-piṣṭapa — the demigods uru-bhaya-hā — one who vanquishes great fears saḥ — He (the Personality of Godhead) nṛsiṁha-rūpam — assuming the incarnation Nṛsiṁha kṛtvā — doing so bhramat — by rolling bhru-kuṭi — eyebrows daṁṣṭra — teeth karāla — greatly fearful vaktram — mouth daitya-indram — the king of the demons āśu — immediately gadayā — with club in hand abhipatantam — while falling down ārāt — nearby ūrau — on the thighs nipātya — placing on vidadāra — pierced nakhaiḥ — by the nails sphurantam — while challenging.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
trai-piṣṭaporu-bhaya-hā sa nṛsiṁha-rūpaṁ
trai-piṣṭapa
the demigods
kṛtvā bhramad-bhrukuṭi-daṁṣṭra-karāla-vaktram
daityendram āśu gadayābhipatantam ārād
ūrau nipātya vidadāra nakhaiḥ sphurantam
uru-bhaya-hā
one who vanquishes great fears
saḥ
He (the Personality of Godhead)
nṛsiṁha-rūpam
assuming the incarnation Nṛsiṁha
kṛtvā
doing so
bhramat
by rolling
bhru-kuṭi
eyebrows
daṁṣṭra
teeth
karāla
greatly fearful
vaktram
mouth
daitya-indram
the king of the demons
āśu
immediately
gadayā
with club in hand
abhipatantam
while falling down
ārāt
nearby
ūrau
on the thighs
nipātya
placing on
vidadāra
pierced
nakhaiḥ
by the nails
sphurantam
while challenging.
The Personality of Godhead assumed the incarnation of Nṛsiṁhadeva in order to vanquish the great fears of the demigods. He killed the king of the demons [Hiraṇyakaśipu], who challenged the Lord with a club in his hand, by placing the demon on His thighs and piercing him with His nails, rolling His eyebrows in anger and showing His fearful teeth and mouth.

The history of Hiraṇyakaśipu and his great devotee-son Prahlāda Mahārāja is narrated in the Seventh Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam. Hiraṇyakaśipu became very powerful by material achievements and thought himself to be immortal by the grace of Brahmājī. Brahmājī declined to award him the benediction of immortality because he himself is not an immortal being. But Hiraṇyakaśipu derived Brahmājī’s benediction in a roundabout way, almost equal to becoming an immortal being. Hiraṇyakaśipu was sure that he would not be killed by any man or demigod or by any kind of known weapon, nor would he die in day or night. The Lord, however, assumed the incarnation of half-man and half-lion, which was beyond the imagination of a materialistic demon like Hiraṇyakaśipu, and thus, keeping pace with the benediction of Brahmājī, the Lord killed him. He killed him on His lap, so that he was killed neither on the land nor on the water nor in the sky. The demon was pierced by Nṛsiṁha’s nails, which were beyond the human weapons imaginable by Hiraṇyakaśipu. The literal meaning of Hiraṇyakaśipu is one who is after gold and soft bedding, the ultimate aim of all materialistic men. Such demonic men, who have no relationship with God, gradually become puffed up by material acquisitions and begin to challenge the authority of the Supreme Lord and torture those who are devotees of the Lord. Prahlāda Mahārāja happened to be the son of Hiraṇyakaśipu, and because the boy was a great devotee, his father tortured him to the best of his ability. In this extreme situation, the Lord assumed the incarnation of Nṛsiṁhadeva, and just to finish the enemy of the demigods, the Lord killed Hiraṇyakaśipu in a manner beyond the demon’s imagination. Materialistic plans of godless demons are always frustrated by the all-powerful Lord.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
To remove the devatās’ great fears, taking the form of Nṛsiṁha, with frightening face, fangs and frowns, the Lord, after placing Hiraṇyakaśipu on his thighs, using his claws, tore apart the king of the Daityas, who had suddenly appeared and rushed towards him with his club.
Commentary

This verse describes Nṛsiṁha. This form destroyed the great fears of the devatās (traipiṣṭapa). With his club, the king of the Daityas, Hiraṇyakaśipu, rushed close (ārāt) to the Lord, who had a frightening face with fangs and frowns.

Hiraṇyakaśipu thought he had loopholed his way to immortality. The Lord as Nṛsiṁha appeared in the very gap he thought he had left — half-man, half-lion, dusk, on a lap, with claws. Pride that builds clever defenses meets defenders that bypass them.
Reflection Questions
  • What clever defenses am I building around my pride that the Lord could enter through?
  • Where am I confusing legal loopholes for genuine safety?
📝 My note

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