FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 2.1.22

राजोवाच यथा सन्धार्यते ब्रह्मन् धारणा यत्र सम्मता । याद‍ृशी वा हरेदाशु पुरुषस्य मनोमलम् ॥ २२ ॥
rājovāca
[raajovaacha]
yathā sandhāryate brahman
[yathaa sandhaaryate brahman]
dhāraṇā yatra sammatā
[dhaaranaa yatra sammataa]
yādṛśī vā hared āśu
[yaadrishee vaa hared aashu]
puruṣasya mano-malam
[purushasya mano-malam]
rājā uvāca — the fortunate King said yathā — as it is sandhāryate — the conception is made brahman — O brāhmaṇa dhāraṇā — conception yatra — where and how sammatā — in a summary yādṛśī — the way by which vā — or haret — extricated āśu — without delay puruṣasya — of a person manaḥ — of the mind malam — dirty things.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
rājovāca
rājā uvāca
the fortunate King said
yathā sandhāryate brahman
yathā
as it is
sandhāryate
the conception is made
brahman
O brāhmaṇa
dhāraṇā yatra sammatā
dhāraṇā
conception
yatra
where and how
sammatā
in a summary
yādṛśī vā hared āśu
yādṛśī
the way by which
vā
or
haret
extricated
āśu
without delay
puruṣasya mano-malam
puruṣasya
of a person
manaḥ
of the mind
malam
dirty things.
The fortunate King Parīkṣit, inquiring further, said: O brāhmaṇa, please describe in full detail how and where the mind has to be applied and how the conception can be fixed so that the dirty things in a person’s mind can be removed.

The dirty things in the heart of a conditioned soul are the root cause of all troubles for him. A conditioned soul is surrounded by the manifold miseries of material existence, but on account of his gross ignorance he is unable to remove the troubles due to dirty things in the heart, accumulated during the long prison life in the material world. He is actually meant to serve the will of the Supreme Lord, but on account of the dirty things in the heart, he likes to serve his concocted desires. These desires, instead of giving him any peace of mind, create new problems and thus bind him to the cycle of repeated birth and death. These dirty things of fruitive work and empiric philosophy can be removed only by association with the Supreme Lord. The Lord, being omnipotent, can offer His association by His inconceivable potencies. Thus persons who are unable to pin their faith on the personal feature of the Absolute are given a chance to associate with His virāṭ-rūpa, or the cosmic impersonal feature of the Lord. The cosmic impersonal feature of the Lord is a feature of His unlimited potencies. Since the potent and potencies are identical, even the conception of His impersonal cosmic feature helps the conditioned soul to associate with the Lord indirectly and thus gradually rise to the stage of personal contact.

Mahārāja Parīkṣit was already directly connected with the personal feature of the Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, and as such he had no need to inquire from Śukadeva Gosvāmī about where and how to apply the mind in the impersonal virāṭ-rūpa of the Lord. But he inquired after a detailed description of the matter for the benefit of others, who are unable to conceive of the transcendental personal feature of the Lord as the form of eternity, knowledge and bliss. The nondevotee class of men cannot think of the personal feature of the Lord. Because of their poor fund of knowledge, the personal form of the Lord, like Rāma or Kṛṣṇa, is completely revolting to them. They have a poor estimation of the potency of the Lord. In the Bhagavad-gītā (9.11) it is explained by the Lord Himself that people with a poor fund of knowledge deride the supreme personality of the Lord, taking Him to be a common man. Such men are ignorant of the inconceivable potency of the Lord. By the inconceivable potency of the Lord, He can move in human society or any other society of living beings and yet remain the same omnipotent Lord, without deviating in the slightest from His transcendental position. So, for the benefit of men who are unable to accept the Lord in His personal eternal form, Mahārāja Parīkṣit inquired from Śukadeva Gosvāmī how to fix the mind on Him in the beginning, and the Gosvāmī replied in detail as follows.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The king said: O brāhmaṇa! How is dhāraṇā accomplished? What is the approved object of concentration? How can one quickly remove the contaminations in the mind?
Commentary

The King asks about bhakti-miśra-yoga out of curiosity, not because he wants to practice. It is only appropriate that the student of Śukadeva would have an inclination for pure bhakti like Śukadeva.

Parīkṣit is brave enough to ask how to remove the dirt in his own heart. Real spiritual progress requires this honesty — not just receiving high truths, but asking pointedly how they apply where I am unclean.
Reflection Questions
  • What 'dirty things' in my heart am I most reluctant to name out loud?
  • Who in my life could I bring such a direct question to, with humility?
📝 My note

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