FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 2.1.1

श्रीशुक उवाच वरीयानेष ते प्रश्न: कृतो लोकहितं नृप । आत्मवित्सम्मत: पुंसां श्रोतव्यादिषु य: पर: ॥ १ ॥
śrī-śuka uvāca
[shree-shuka uvaacha]
varīyān eṣa te praśnaḥ
[vareeyaan esha te prashnah]
kṛto loka-hitaṁ nṛpa
[krito loka-hitam nripa]
ātmavit-sammataḥ puṁsāṁ
[aatmavit-sammatah pumsaam]
śrotavyādiṣu yaḥ paraḥ
[shrotavyaadishu yah parah]
śrī-śukaḥ uvāca — Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said varīyān — glorious eṣaḥ — this te — your praśnaḥ — question kṛtaḥ — made by you loka-hitam — beneficial for all men nṛpa — O King ātmavit — transcendentalist sammataḥ — approved puṁsām — of all men śrotavya-ādiṣu — in all kinds of hearing yaḥ — what is paraḥ — the supreme.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-śuka uvāca
śrī-śukaḥ uvāca
Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
varīyān
glorious
varīyān eṣa te praśnaḥ
eṣaḥ
this
te
your
praśnaḥ
question
kṛto loka-hitaṁ nṛpa
kṛtaḥ
made by you
loka-hitam
beneficial for all men
nṛpa
O King
ātmavit-sammataḥ puṁsāṁ
ātmavit
transcendentalist
sammataḥ
approved
puṁsām
of all men
śrotavyādiṣu yaḥ paraḥ
śrotavya-ādiṣu
in all kinds of hearing
yaḥ
what is
paraḥ
the supreme.
Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: My dear King, your question is glorious because it is very beneficial to all kinds of people. The answer to this question is the prime subject matter for hearing, and it is approved by all transcendentalists.

Even the very question is so nice that it is the best subject matter for hearing. Simply by such questioning and hearing, one can achieve the highest perfectional stage of life. Because Lord Kṛṣṇa is the original Supreme Person, any question about Him is original and perfect. Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said that the highest perfection of life is to achieve the transcendental loving service of Kṛṣṇa. Because questions and answers about Kṛṣṇa elevate one to that transcendental position, the questions of Mahārāja Parīkṣit about Kṛṣṇa philosophy are greatly glorified. Mahārāja Parīkṣit wanted to absorb his mind completely in Kṛṣṇa, and such absorption can be effected simply by hearing about the uncommon activities of Kṛṣṇa. For instance, in the Bhagavad-gītā it is stated that simply by understanding the transcendental nature of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s appearance, disappearance, and activities, one can immediately return home, back to Godhead, and never come back to this miserable condition of material existence. It is very auspicious, therefore, to hear always about Kṛṣṇa. So Mahārāja Parīkṣit requested Śukadeva Gosvāmī to narrate the activities of Kṛṣṇa so that he could engage his mind in Kṛṣṇa. The activities of Kṛṣṇa are nondifferent from Kṛṣṇa Himself. As long as one is engaged in hearing such transcendental activities of Kṛṣṇa, he remains aloof from the conditional life of material existence. The topics of Lord Kṛṣṇa are so auspicious that they purify the speaker, the hearer and the inquirer. They are compared to the Ganges waters, which flow from the toe of Lord Kṛṣṇa. Wherever the Ganges waters go, they purify the land and the person who bathes in them. Similarly, kṛṣṇa-kathā, or the topics of Kṛṣṇa, are so pure that wherever they are spoken, the place, the hearer, the inquirer, the speaker and all concerned become purified.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śukadeva said: O King! Your question is most excellent. Your question which is the highest among all such questions is beneficial for the people, and approved by the assembly of sages.
Commentary

Offering respects to guru and Kṛṣṇa, the ocean of mercy, I take shelter of Śrī-Śukadeva the eye of the universe, and master of the worlds. I offer myself and everything I possess to he who is the life of the gopīs, the controller, for service to his dear devotees.

In the ten chapters of the Second Canto, Śukadeva begins by describing, in three chapters, how this scripture originates from Nārāyaṇa. In one chapter the excellence of bhakti is described. Three chapters describe the conversation between Brahmā and the Lord. One chapter describes the questions of Parīkṣit and one chapter describes the instructions of the Lord to Brahmā. One chapter describes the ten characteristics of the Purāṇa and the Canto is summarized. In the first chapter the process of meditation on the parts of the universal form such as the feet, practiced in aṣṭāṅga-yoga, is described.

At the end of the previous Canto Parīkṣit asked what is perfection and the means to perfection, and what is to be heard, chanted remembered and worshipped, as well as what is not be heard, chanted, remembered and worshipped. Śukadeva rejoiced at this question. This is the best (varīyān). The questions asked by you are beneficial to the people. This is not a material question. This is approved by the sages present in your assembly who are knowers of ātmā, because they have come here for that purpose alone. Even the questions asked by devotees should be heard, chanted and remembered. Among the questions about what is to be heard, chanted and remembered, this is the best question, the ultimate, because there is nothing higher. That question alone if heard, chanted and remembered will make people completely successful. Furthermore, by hearing the answer given by me to that question, you will be come successful. Thus later it will be said:

vāsudeva-kathā-praśnaḥ puruṣāṁs trīn punāti hi vaktāraṁ pracchakaṁ śrotṝṁs tat-pāda-salilaṁ yathā

The Ganges, emanating from the toe of Lord Viṣṇu, purifies the three worlds, the upper, middle and lower planetary systems. Similarly, when one asks questions about the pastimes and characteristics of Lord Vāsudeva, Kṛṣṇa, three varieties of men are purified: the speaker or preacher, he who inquires, and the people in general who listen. SB 10.1.16

Related verses
The questions we ask shape the life we live. Asking sincerely about the Supreme is itself the beginning of liberation — the inquiry that turns the heart away from temporary anxieties and toward what truly endures.
Reflection Questions
  • What questions am I currently asking life — and where are they leading me?
  • When did I last ask something about my deepest spiritual identity, and who did I ask?
📝 My note

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