Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 12.4.32
यथा घनोऽर्कप्रभवोऽर्कदर्शितो
ह्यर्कांशभूतस्य च चक्षुषस्तम: ।
एवं त्वहं ब्रह्मगुणस्तदीक्षितो
ब्रह्मांशकस्यात्मन आत्मबन्धन: ॥ ३२ ॥
yathā ghano ’rka-prabhavo ’rka-darśito
[yathaa ghano ’rka-prabhavo ’rka-darshito]
hy arkāṁśa-bhūtasya ca cakṣuṣas tamaḥ
[hy arkaamsha-bhootasya cha chakshushas tamah]
evaṁ tv ahaṁ brahma-guṇas tad-īkṣito
[evam tv aham brahma-gunas tad-eekshito]
brahmāṁśakasyātmana ātma-bandhanaḥ
[brahmaamshakasyaatmana aatma-bandhanah]
Word-for-word
yathā
—
as
ghanaḥ
—
a cloud
arka
—
of the sun
prabhavaḥ
—
the product
arka
—
by the sun
darśitaḥ
—
made visible
hi
—
indeed
arka
—
of the sun
aṁśa-bhūtasya
—
which is the partial expansion
ca
—
and
cakṣuṣaḥ
—
of the eye
tamaḥ
—
darkness
evam
—
in the same way
tu
—
indeed
aham
—
false ego
brahma-guṇaḥ
—
a quality of the Absolute Truth
tat-īkṣitaḥ
—
visible through the agency of that Absolute Truth
brahma-aṁśakasya
—
of the partial expansion of the Absolute Truth
ātmanaḥ
—
of the jīva soul
ātma-bandhanaḥ
—
serving to obstruct perception of the Supreme Soul.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yathā ghano ’rka-prabhavo ’rka-darśito
yathā
as
ghanaḥ
a cloud
arka
of the sun
prabhavaḥ
the product
hy arkāṁśa-bhūtasya ca cakṣuṣas tamaḥ
arka
by the sun
darśitaḥ
made visible
hi
indeed
arka
of the sun
aṁśa-bhūtasya
which is the partial expansion
ca
and
cakṣuṣaḥ
of the eye
tamaḥ
darkness
evaṁ tv ahaṁ brahma-guṇas tad-īkṣito
evam
in the same way
tu
indeed
aham
false ego
brahma-guṇaḥ
a quality of the Absolute Truth
tat-īkṣitaḥ
visible through the agency of that Absolute Truth
brahmāṁśakasyātmana ātma-bandhanaḥ
brahma-aṁśakasya
of the partial expansion of the Absolute Truth
ātmanaḥ
of the jīva soul
ātma-bandhanaḥ
serving to obstruct perception of the Supreme Soul.
Although a cloud is a product of the sun and is also made visible by the sun, it nevertheless creates darkness for the viewing eye, which is another partial expansion of the sun. Similarly, material false ego, a particular product of the Absolute Truth made visible by the Absolute Truth, obstructs the individual soul, another partial expansion of the Absolute Truth, from realizing the Absolute Truth.
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
The cloud is a product of the sun and is revealed by the sun. But the cloud covers the eye, another portion of the sun. The effects of Brahman are revealed by Brahman. Similarly the ahaṅkāra, the effect of Brahman, helps the jīva, a portion of Brahman, to bind himself up.
“If everything is Brahman because everything is the effect of Brahman, how can the jīvas, portions of Brahman, be covered by ahaṅkāra, the effect of Brahman, which is illusory? And being covered, how do they become bewildered?” An example is given. The rays of the sun, transformed into clouds, become rain. It is said:
agnau prāptāhūtiḥ samyag ādityam upatiṣtḥate
ādityāj jāyate vṛṣtir vṛṣter annaṁ tataḥ prajāḥ
Oblations to fire go to the sun. From the sun they transform into rain. Rain transforms into food and then into living entities.
The product of the sun is a cloud. Thus clouds are manifested by the sun. They cause a covering of the eye (blocking the sun), though the eye is a portion of the sun as well. Similarly ahaṅkāra, an effect of Brahman, binds up the jīva, a portion of Brahman. Ātma-bandhanaḥ means the jīva binds himself.
Related lectures
Personal Guidance
Clouds, born from the sun, block our view of the sun. Likewise, false ego, born from the Absolute, prevents the soul (also from the Absolute) from realizing the Absolute. Our binding is a self-created cloud — and it can be parted.
Reflection Questions
- Which 'cloud' of false ego is most actively blocking my vision today?
- What practice helps part that cloud, even a little?
My note
Source: vedabase.io