FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 12.2.44

ये ये भूपतयो राजन् भुञ्जते भुवमोजसा । कालेन ते कृता: सर्वे कथामात्रा: कथासु च ॥ ४४ ॥
ye ye bhū-patayo rājan
[ye ye bhoo-patayo raajan]
bhuñjate bhuvam ojasā
[bhunjate bhuvam ojasaa]
kālena te kṛtāḥ sarve
[kaalena te kritaah sarve]
kathā-mātrāḥ kathāsu ca
[kathaa-maatraah kathaasu cha]
ye ye — whatever bhū-patayaḥ — kings rājan — O King Parīkṣit bhuñjate — enjoy bhuvam — the world ojasā — with their power kālena — by the force of time te — they kṛtāḥ — have been made sarve — all kathā-mātrāḥ — mere accounts kathāsu — in various histories ca — and.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ye ye bhū-patayo rājan
ye ye
whatever
bhū-patayaḥ
kings
rājan
O King Parīkṣit
bhuñjate bhuvam ojasā
bhuñjate
enjoy
bhuvam
the world
ojasā
with their power
kālena te kṛtāḥ sarve
kālena
by the force of time
te
they
kṛtāḥ
have been made
sarve
all
kathā-mātrāḥ kathāsu ca
kathā-mātrāḥ
mere accounts
kathāsu
in various histories
ca
and.
My dear King Parīkṣit, all these kings who tried to enjoy the earth by their strength were reduced by the force of time to nothing more than historical accounts.

The word rājan, “O King,” is significant in this verse. Parīkṣit Mahārāja was preparing to give up his body and go back home, back to Godhead, and Śukadeva Gosvāmī, his most merciful spiritual master, devastated any possible attachment that he might have to the position of king by showing the ultimate insignificance of such a position. By the causeless mercy of the spiritual master one is prepared to go back home, back to Godhead. The spiritual master teaches one to relax one’s strong grip on material illusion and leave the kingdom of māyā behind. Although Śukadeva Gosvāmī speaks very bluntly within this chapter about the so-called glory of the material world, he is exhibiting the causeless mercy of the spiritual master, who takes his surrendered disciple back to the kingdom of Godhead, Vaikuṇṭha.

Thus end the purports of the humble servants of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda to the Twelfth Canto, Second Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled “The Symptoms of Kali-yuga.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O King! All these kings who tried to enjoy the earth by their strength were reduced by the force of time to nothing more than topics in stories. Thus ends the commentary on the Second Chapter of the Twelfth Canto of the Bhāgavatam for the pleasure of the devotees, in accordance with the previous ācāryas. Chapter Three Description of the Yugas
Śukadeva tenderly devastates Parīkṣit's possible last shred of attachment to kingship — this is the spiritual master's mercy: loosening our grip on illusion so we can fly home. We accept that mercy when our own teacher or scripture punctures our pretensions.
Reflection Questions
  • Whose loving 'puncturing' of my pretensions am I currently resisting?
  • What might it free in me if I received it gratefully?
📝 My note

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