FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 12.13.11-12

आदिमध्यावसानेषु वैराग्याख्यानसंयुतम् । हरिलीलाकथाव्रातामृतानन्दितसत्सुरम् ॥ ११ ॥ सर्ववेदान्तसारं यद ब्रह्मात्मैकत्वलक्षणम् । वस्त्वद्वितीयं तन्निष्ठं कैवल्यैकप्रयोजनम् ॥ १२ ॥
ādi-madhyāvasāneṣu
[aadi-madhyaavasaaneshu]
vairāgyākhyāna-saṁyutam
[vairaagyaakhyaana-samyutam]
hari-līlā-kathā-vrātā-
[hari-leelaa-kathaa-vraataa-]
mṛtānandita-sat-suram
[mritaanandita-sat-suram]
sarva-vedānta-sāraṁ yad
[sarva-vedaanta-saaram yad]
brahmātmaikatva-lakṣaṇam
[brahmaatmaikatva-lakshanam]
vastv advitīyaṁ tan-niṣṭhaṁ
[vastv adviteeyam tan-nishtham]
kaivalyaika-prayojanam
[kaivalyaika-prayojanam]
ādi — in the beginning madhya — the middle avasāneṣu — and the end vairāgya — concerning renunciation of material things ākhyāna — with narrations saṁyutam — full hari-līlā — of the pastimes of Lord Hari kathā-vrāta — of the many discussions amṛta — by the nectar ānandita — in which are made ecstatic sat-suram — the saintly devotees and demigods sarva-vedānta — of all the Vedānta sāram — the essence yat — which brahma — the Absolute Truth ātma-ekatva — in terms of nondifference from the spirit soul lakṣaṇam — characterized vastu — the reality advitīyam — one without a second tat-niṣṭham — having that as its prime subject matter kaivalya — exclusive devotional service eka — the only prayojanam — ultimate goal.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ādi-madhyāvasāneṣu
ādi
in the beginning
madhya
the middle
avasāneṣu
and the end
vairāgyākhyāna-saṁyutam
vairāgya
concerning renunciation of material things
ākhyāna
with narrations
saṁyutam
full
hari-līlā-kathā-vrātā-
hari-līlā
of the pastimes of Lord Hari
kathā-vrāta
of the many discussions
mṛtānandita-sat-suram
amṛta
by the nectar
sarva-vedānta-sāraṁ yad
ānandita
in which are made ecstatic
sat-suram
the saintly devotees and demigods
brahmātmaikatva-lakṣaṇam
sarva-vedānta
of all the Vedānta
sāram
the essence
vastv advitīyaṁ tan-niṣṭhaṁ
yat
which
brahma
the Absolute Truth
ātma-ekatva
in terms of nondifference from the spirit soul
lakṣaṇam
characterized
kaivalyaika-prayojanam
vastu
the reality
advitīyam
one without a second
tat-niṣṭham
having that as its prime subject matter
kaivalya
exclusive devotional service
eka
the only
prayojanam
ultimate goal.
From beginning to end, the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is full of narrations that encourage renunciation of material life, as well as nectarean accounts of Lord Hari’s transcendental pastimes, which give ecstasy to the saintly devotees and demigods. This Bhāgavatam is the essence of all Vedānta philosophy because its subject matter is the Absolute Truth, which, while nondifferent from the spirit soul, is the ultimate reality, one without a second. The goal of this literature is exclusive devotional service unto that Supreme Truth.

Vairāgya, renunciation, means giving up everything that has no relation with the Absolute Truth. Saintly devotees and demigods are enthused by the nectar of the Lord’s spiritual pastimes, which are the essence of all Vedic knowledge. Vedic knowledge elaborately negates the ultimate reality of material things by emphasizing their temporary, fleeting existence. The ultimate goal is vastu, the factual substance, which is advitīyam, one without a second. That unique Absolute Truth is a transcendental person far beyond the mundane categories and characteristics of personality found in our pale material world. Thus the ultimate goal of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is to train the sincere reader in love of Godhead. Lord Kṛṣṇa is supremely lovable because of His eternal, transcendental qualities. The beauty of this world is a dim reflection of the unlimited beauty of the Lord. Without compromise, Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam persistently declares the glories of the Absolute Truth and is therefore the supreme spiritual literature, awarding a full taste of the nectar of love of Kṛṣṇa in full Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
From beginning to end, the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is full of the Lord’s pastimes which give bliss to devotees endowed with a sense of renunciation. This Bhāgavatam is the essence of all Vedānta philosophy because its subject matter is one Brahman, a substance with no duality. The main goal of the work is merging. This verse speaks of the subject matter and goal. The host (vrāta) of topics concerning the pastimes of the Lord is sweet. The devotees who are called devatās become blissful because of these topics. The subject of these topics is bhakti, and bhakti is sweet nectar. The goal is prema, because by prema one can taste the sweetness of bhakti-rasa. The phrase “it gives bliss to the devotees” means that the devotee’s experience of prema. By the use of the words nectar and devatās, the Bhāgavatam giving nectar to the devotees is indicated. By this, the scripture’s nature as Mohinī is indicated, since she is famous for giving nectar to the devatās. With a movement of her brow to the devotees who know her identity, unseen by others, she says “Appearing in this way, I must be favorable to you. Cheating the demons, I will give you nectar.” By moving her eyebrows at the demons who do not know her identity, she says clearly, “By my appearance you should gain victory. Giving you nectar is a secondary affair. The main thing is that I will constantly give you astonishing bliss while you remain householders. I will serve a little nectar first to the lowly devatās. ” Similarly the Bhāgavatam in half a verse, speaking of the giving the devotees nectar of his pastimes, indicates the goal of the Bhāgavatam. But the Lord has also said parokṣa-vādā ṛṣayaḥ parokṣaṁ mama ca priyam: the Vedic seers and mantras deal in esoteric terms, and I also am pleased by such confidential descriptions. (SB 11.21.35) Thus having said what is unnoticed by most people, he speaks another subject and goal for the person who does not know the Lord but thinks he knows scriptures. “It is the essence of all Vedāntas, which is oneness with Brahman, an object with no duality. The work has Brahman as its subject (niṣṭham) and merging in Brahman as its main goal.” Some people explain the verse as follows. Because this scripture speaks of both bhakti and jñāna, after speaking of the subject and goal of bhakti and prema, the work then speaks of jñāna and merging as the subject and goal. Brahman is the subject. This work has as its goal merging (kaivalyam) as its one goal. Others explain as follows. At the beginning of this work it is understood from the second verse that bhakti is the subject with the words (dharmaḥ projjhita-kaitavo ‘tra) and from the same verse with the words sadyo hṛdy avarudhyate atra kṛtibhiḥ it is understood the prema is the goal. Thus by the predominance of bhakti over jñāna and liberation, its goal, in the whole work, bhakti is indicated as the main subject and prema is the goal. It is also necessary to give an esoteric meaning to the verse so it becomes suitable for devotees, in the manner of Mohinī’s appearance to both parties. The meaning tan-niṣṭham is as follows. This work remains (stham), having given up (nisṛtya) Brahman and merging. The work has as its goal only the mood of exclusive devotion (kaivalyam), devoid of jñāna, karma and Svarga.
From beginning to end, Bhagavatam encourages renunciation and nectarean accounts of Hari. The book contains both fierce 'let go' and sweet 'come here.' Devotional life balances both invitations.
Reflection Questions
  • Which side — letting go or coming closer — has been louder in my recent practice?
  • What restores the balance?
📝 My note

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