FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 12.11.22

स विश्वस्तैजस: प्राज्ञस्तुरीय इति वृत्तिभि: । अर्थेन्द्रियाशयज्ञानैर्भगवान् परिभाव्यते ॥ २२ ॥
sa viśvas taijasaḥ prājñas
[sa vishvas taijasah praajnas]
turīya iti vṛttibhiḥ
[tureeya iti vrittibhih]
arthendriyāśaya-jñānair
[arthendriyaashaya-jnaanair]
bhagavān paribhāvyate
[bhagavaan paribhaavyate]
saḥ — He viśvaḥ taijasaḥ prājñaḥ — the manifestations of waking consciousness, sleep and deep sleep turīyaḥ — the fourth, transcendental stage iti — thus termed vṛttibhiḥ — by the functions artha — by the external objects of perception indriya — the mind āśaya — covered consciousness jñānaiḥ — and spiritual knowledge bhagavān — the Personality of Godhead paribhāvyate — is conceived of.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sa viśvas taijasaḥ prājñas
saḥ
He
viśvaḥ taijasaḥ prājñaḥ
the manifestations of waking consciousness, sleep and deep sleep
turīya iti vṛttibhiḥ
turīyaḥ
the fourth, transcendental stage
iti
thus termed
vṛttibhiḥ
by the functions
arthendriyāśaya-jñānair
artha
by the external objects of perception
indriya
the mind
āśaya
covered consciousness
jñānaiḥ
and spiritual knowledge
bhagavān paribhāvyate
bhagavān
the Personality of Godhead
paribhāvyate
is conceived of.
One can conceive of the Supreme Personality of Godhead in terms of awakened consciousness, sleep and deep sleep — which function respectively through external objects, the mind and material intelligence — and also in terms of the fourth, transcendental level of consciousness, which is characterized by pure knowledge.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
One can conceive of the Supreme Lord in terms of awakened consciousness, dreaming, deep sleep, and spiritual consciousness, by knowledge gained through external objects, the senses and the mind. This explains the vibhūtis of the catur-vyūha. The senses and mind are endowed with impressions. “I slept happily. I was not even aware of happiness.” In this example even in deep sleep there is ignorance and knowledge (caused by impressions of the mind and senses). By knowledge through the senses, mind and objects, in the states of waking, sleeping, deep sleep and the fourth state, the Lord is remembered. The four states are vibhūtis of the catur-vyūha. Vāsudeva represents the waking state. Saṅkarṣaṇa represents dreaming. Pradyumna represents deep sleep. Aniruddha represents the fourth state of knowledge.
One conceives the Lord through waking, sleep, and deep sleep — functioning via the three modes. Even our shifting states are channels through which we can know Him.
Reflection Questions
  • Which state of mine — waking, dreaming, sleeping — feels least linked to remembrance of Him?
  • What might link it more?
📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 11