FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.9.15

गृहारम्भो हि दु:खाय विफलश्चाध्रुवात्मन: । सर्प: परकृतं वेश्म प्रविश्य सुखमेधते ॥ १५ ॥
gṛhārambho hi duḥkhāya
[grihaarambho hi duhkhaaya]
viphalaś cādhruvātmanaḥ
[viphalash chaadhruvaatmanah]
sarpaḥ para-kṛtaṁ veśma
[sarpah para-kritam veshma]
praviśya sukham edhate
[pravishya sukham edhate]
gṛha — of a home ārambhaḥ — construction hi — certainly duḥkhāya — leads to unhappiness viphalaḥ — fruitless ca — also adhruva — impermanent ātmanaḥ — of the living being sarpaḥ — a serpent parakṛtam — built by others veśma — home praviśya — having entered sukham — happily edhate — prospers.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
gṛhārambho hi duḥkhāya
gṛha
of a home
ārambhaḥ
construction
hi
certainly
duḥkhāya
leads to unhappiness
viphalaś cādhruvātmanaḥ
viphalaḥ
fruitless
ca
also
adhruva
impermanent
ātmanaḥ
of the living being
sarpaḥ para-kṛtaṁ veśma
sarpaḥ
a serpent
parakṛtam
built by others
veśma
home
praviśya sukham edhate
praviśya
having entered
sukham
happily
edhate
prospers.
When a person living in a temporary material body tries to construct a happy home, the result is fruitless and miserable. The snake, however, enters a home that has been built by others and prospers happily.

The snake does not have the proclivity to build his own home, but rather lives in a suitable place constructed by other creatures. Thus he does not entangle himself in the labor of home building. Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura points out that although materialistic persons take unlimited pains to invent and mass-produce electricity, automobiles, airplanes, etc., ultimately these things are meant for the convenience of the Vaiṣṇavas who are preaching Kṛṣṇa consciousness. The karmīs will always go to such trouble, and the devotees will always offer such laborious productions to the Supreme Personality of Godhead by engaging them in His loving service. The devotees, being concerned with the ultimate perfection of life, do not personally struggle for material advancement. On the other hand, there is no need for the devotees to artificially imitate the austere lifestyle of ancient times. A devotee’s goal is simply to serve Kṛṣṇa as nicely as possible; therefore the devotees willingly accept beautiful mansions and all types of material opulences, not with any personal attachment, but only so that these things can be engaged in the loving service of the Lord. If one engages such things with a desire to enjoy them, one falls down from the platform of pure devotional service. Materialistic persons are only interested in exploiting their so-called yoga practice in order to rejuvenate their sexual potency or to vainly remember their previous conditioned lives. Thus, applying mysticism to the endless search for sense gratification, they do not understand the actual goal of human life.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
When a person living in a temporary material body tries to construct a happy home, the result is fruitless and miserable. The snake, however, enters a home that has been built by others and prospers happily.
Building a "happy home" in a temporary body is fruitless labor; the wise, like the snake, accept what comes and spend their energy on Kṛṣṇa, not on bricks.
Practical Applications
  • Name one home-building project (renovation, upgrade, status purchase) you are pouring anxiety into, and consciously demote it from goal to mere logistics today.
  • Use whatever home, vehicle, or device you already have to render some service to Kṛṣṇa today — read aloud, host a kīrtana, feed a devotee — before adding anything new to it.
  • Refuse the next "this will finally make our home happy" purchase impulse for 24 hours and notice what fear or restlessness it was trying to silence.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I behaving like the home-builder in this verse — investing my prāṇa into a structure I know I cannot keep — and what is that costing my sādhana?
  • If I had to live the rest of my life in someone else's house, like the snake, what in my current striving would simply fall away as unnecessary?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • Notice when you are "home-building" online — curating a profile, hostel room, or aesthetic — and ask whether one hour of that effort could go to japa, study, or seva instead.
  • Before the next upgrade (phone, shoes, room setup) you are saving for, write one sentence on what feeling you expect it to fix, and test that against this verse.
  • Pick one shared space — hostel room, family home, friend's flat — and serve in it this week (clean, cook, host kīrtana) without trying to make it "yours."
householder
  • Audit one major household decision currently in motion (renovation, move, school, car) and explicitly separate the service component from the enjoyment component on paper, with your spouse.
  • Set a ceiling this quarter on time and money spent on improving the house itself, and redirect any surplus toward devotee hospitality, book distribution, or your children's Kṛṣṇa conscious education.
  • Each evening, before sleep, formally offer the house, the mortgage, and the day's domestic labor to Kṛṣṇa, naming the home as His property that you are merely maintaining.
senior
  • Walk through your home this week and identify three possessions you have been preserving for a future that will not come, and begin giving them to devotees or service projects now.
  • Refuse the late-life temptation to launch one more building project — extension, second home, elaborate move — and instead invest that capital and energy in a younger devotee household or a temple.
  • Tell your children and grandchildren plainly that the real inheritance is Kṛṣṇa consciousness, not the house or estate, and structure at least one conversation or document around that priority.
Common Pitfalls
  • Reading the verse as a call to externally renounce house and property, while the inner project of building a "happy material life" continues untouched.
  • Using "everything is for Kṛṣṇa's service" as a sanctifying label over purchases and upgrades that are actually driven by personal enjoyment.
  • Swinging to forced austerity and imitation of ancient lifestyles, when Prabhupāda explicitly says devotees may accept opulence — only without attachment.
Discussion Prompts
  • Share one concrete way your household budget or schedule would shift this month if you genuinely believed gṛhārambha is duḥkhāya — and where you suspect you would resist.
  • Where is the line, in your own life, between accepting a beautiful home for Kṛṣṇa's service and quietly using "for Kṛṣṇa" to justify what you wanted anyway?
  • The verse praises the snake who enters another's home and prospers. In modern devotee life, what does that non-builder stance actually look like — and where does it risk becoming freeloading or irresponsibility?
Role Play

A devotee couple is deciding whether to take a large loan to build a custom house in a "better" neighborhood. One spouse cites this verse to argue against it; the other argues the new home will host programs, guests, and the family deity. A third student plays a senior devotee they have come to for guidance. Work through the conversation until a concrete decision emerges, naming exactly which motivations are gṛhārambha and which are service.

Objections & Responses
  • This sounds like a recipe for passivity and poverty — am I supposed to never build anything, never plan for my family's future?
    The verse is not against shelter or planning; it is against the inner project of constructing lasting happiness out of temporary materials. Prabhupāda makes it explicit: devotees may accept mansions and opulences, only without personal attachment, engaging them in Kṛṣṇa's service. The renunciation is of the fantasy, not of the roof.
  • Comparing humans to a snake squatting in someone else's house is degrading and ecologically naive — people obviously need to build homes.
    The snake is not a moral ideal; it is a sharp mirror. It prospers precisely because it does not entangle itself in the labor and identity of home-building. The verse asks where our struggle has become disproportionate to the lifespan of the body that will enjoy it — and whether that same energy, offered to Kṛṣṇa, would not yield far more.
📝 My note

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