FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.8.24

मार्ग आगच्छतो वीक्ष्य पुरुषान् पुरुषर्षभ । तान् शुल्कदान् वित्तवत: कान्तान् मेनेऽर्थकामुकी ॥ २४ ॥
mārga āgacchato vīkṣya
[maarga aagachchato veekshya]
puruṣān puruṣarṣabha
[purushaan purusharshabha]
tān śulka-dān vittavataḥ
[taan shulka-daan vittavatah]
kāntān mene ’rtha-kāmukī
[kaantaan mene ’rtha-kaamukee]
mārge — in that street āgacchataḥ — those who were coming vīkṣya — seeing puruṣān — men puruṣa-ṛṣabha — O best among men tān — them śulka-dān — who could pay the price vitta-vataḥ — possessing money kāntān — lovers or customers mene — she considered artha-kāmukī — desiring money.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
mārga āgacchato vīkṣya
mārge
in that street
āgacchataḥ
those who were coming
vīkṣya
seeing
puruṣān puruṣarṣabha
puruṣān
men
puruṣa-ṛṣabha
O best among men
tān śulka-dān vittavataḥ
tān
them
śulka-dān
who could pay the price
vitta-vataḥ
possessing money
kāntān mene ’rtha-kāmukī
kāntān
lovers or customers
mene
she considered
artha-kāmukī
desiring money.
O best among men, this prostitute was very anxious to get money, and as she stood on the street at night she studied all the men who were passing by, thinking, “Oh, this one surely has money. I know he can pay the price, and I am sure he would enjoy my company very much.” Thus she thought about all the men on the street.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O best among men! This prostitute was very anxious to get money, and as she stood on the street at night she studied all the men who were passing by, thinking, “Oh, this one surely has money. I know he can pay the price.” Paying the price the men would enjoy sex.
The prostitute sized up passersby purely as sources of wealth — a mirror for the calculating, transactional eye we turn on others when consumed by artha-kāmukī.
Practical Applications
  • Notice the next time you scan a room and silently rank people by what they can give you — and quietly drop the calculation.
  • Before opening a chat or email, ask whether you are approaching this person as a soul or as a wallet, and adjust your tone accordingly.
  • Refuse to flatter or perform warmth toward someone today simply because they have money, status, or influence you want.
Reflection Questions
  • Whose face lights up in my mind chiefly because of what they can pay me, promote me to, or do for me — and what does that reveal about my own heart?
  • Where in my so-called service or friendship am I quietly standing on the street at night, studying passersby for their śulka?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • Before you message someone on campus or in a group chat, notice whether you are reaching out because you like them or because they have notes, connections, or clout you want.
  • Refuse, for one week, to curate your social media around what will get likes or sponsorships, and watch what your posting becomes when the śulka is removed.
  • Pick one friendship that has quietly become transactional — favors, rides, homework — and rebuild it on something other than usefulness.
householder
  • At the next family decision about schools, jobs, or marriage matches, name out loud where artha-kāmukī is steering the discussion and where genuine welfare is.
  • Speak to a colleague or client today whom you usually rush past because they cannot advance your career, and give them your full attention.
  • Review your hospitality this month — who got invited home, who got the better seat — and ask honestly whether wealth or position decided it.
senior
  • Notice which children, grandchildren, or juniors you favor with time and counsel — and whether their material standing is quietly shaping that allotment.
  • Begin loosening the habit of valuing your own days by what they still produce or earn, and let service to Kṛṣṇa replace artha as the measure.
  • Mentor at least one younger person whom you would never have approached in your earning years because they had nothing to offer you.
Common Pitfalls
  • Reading this verse as being about other people — moneylenders, salesmen, influencers — and never about one's own subtle transactional gaze.
  • Mistaking outward renunciation of money for freedom from artha-kāmukī while still measuring relationships by usefulness.
  • Condemning the prostitute morally and missing that she is being shown as an honest portrait of the conditioned soul's own calculus.
Discussion Prompts
  • Share one relationship in your life where you have caught yourself appraising the other person's wealth or utility — and what shifted when you saw it.
  • Is there a meaningful difference between a prostitute on the street and a devotee who cultivates wealthy donors? Argue both sides honestly.
  • When is it legitimate to consider someone's resources (hiring, marriage, partnership) and when does that cross into artha-kāmukī?
Role Play

Two students pair up. One plays a temple fundraiser meeting a prospective wealthy donor for chai; the other plays the donor. Run the conversation twice — first with the fundraiser inwardly sizing the donor up as a śulka-dātā, then again seeing him first as a soul. Afterward, both report what changed in tone, eye contact, and what was actually said.

Objections & Responses
  • This verse just shames a woman doing what she had to do to survive — why dwell on her at all?
    The verse is not a moral verdict on her livelihood; Śukadeva uses her as a precise diagnostic image of the mind that values others by what they can pay. The teaching turns the lamp on us, not on her, and in fact she will later become Piṅgalā the renunciate — the very person who sees through this calculation.
  • Evaluating people by what they can offer is just basic prudence — networking, hiring, even choosing a spouse all require it.
    Prudent assessment of capacity is not the issue; artha-kāmukī is when that assessment becomes the primary lens, displacing the recognition of the person as an eternal servant of Kṛṣṇa. The dhīra can weigh resources without his heart being colonized by them.
📝 My note

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