FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.7.27

प्रायो धर्मार्थकामेषु विवित्सायां च मानवा: । हेतुनैव समीहन्त आयुषो यशस: श्रिय: ॥ २७ ॥
prāyo dharmārtha-kāmeṣu
[praayo dharmaartha-kaameshu]
vivitsāyāṁ ca mānavāḥ
[vivitsaayaam cha maanavaah]
hetunaiva samīhanta
[hetunaiva sameehanta]
āyuṣo yaśasaḥ śriyaḥ
[aayusho yashasah shriyah]
prāyaḥ — generally dharma — in religiosity artha — economic development kāmeṣu — and sense gratification vivitsāyām — in pursuit of spiritual knowledge ca — also mānavāḥ — human beings hetunā — for the purpose eva — indeed samīhante — they endeavor āyuṣaḥ — of long life yaśasaḥ — fame śriyaḥ — and material opulence.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
prāyo dharmārtha-kāmeṣu
prāyaḥ
generally
dharma
in religiosity
artha
economic development
kāmeṣu
and sense gratification
vivitsāyāṁ ca mānavāḥ
vivitsāyām
in pursuit of spiritual knowledge
ca
also
mānavāḥ
human beings
hetunaiva samīhanta
hetunā
for the purpose
eva
indeed
samīhante
they endeavor
āyuṣo yaśasaḥ śriyaḥ
āyuṣaḥ
of long life
yaśasaḥ
fame
śriyaḥ
and material opulence.
Generally human beings work hard to cultivate religiosity, economic development, sense gratification and also knowledge of the soul, and their usual motive is to increase the duration of their lives, acquire fame and enjoy material opulence.

An intelligent person should understand that if there is an eternal soul different from the body, then real happiness must lie in our eternal situation, beyond the bondage of material nature. However, ordinary persons, even when discussing spiritual subject matters, generally desire to become famous or to increase their wealth and duration of life by such spiritual practices. Most common people think, for example, that the yoga system is meant for improving one’s health, that one may pray to God for money, and that one’s spiritual knowledge is meant for increasing one’s prestige in society. Mahārāja Yadu wants to clarify that the young brāhmaṇa avadhūta is not like ordinary persons and that he is actually on a spiritual platform, as will be explained in the following verses.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Generally human beings work hard to cultivate religiosity, economic development, sense gratification and also knowledge of the soul, to increase the duration of their lives, acquire fame and enjoy wealth. People generally engage in artha, dharma, kāma and reflection on ātmā for long life, fame and wealth.
Even spiritual pursuit is often hijacked by motives for long life, fame, and wealth — real bhakti begins when these motives are dropped.
Practical Applications
  • Name one spiritual practice you currently do and honestly write down the hidden material payoff you expect from it.
  • Before japa or study today, audibly state that this act is for Kṛṣṇa's pleasure, not for health, image, or longevity.
  • Refuse to market your sādhana — when tempted to mention your practice for prestige, stay silent and offer the impulse to Kṛṣṇa.
Reflection Questions
  • Which of the four — religiosity, wealth, sense gratification, or self-knowledge — am I most secretly using to extend my life, fame, or comfort?
  • If my spiritual practice produced no health, no recognition, and no opulence, would I still do it tomorrow morning?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • Before posting anything about your spiritual life on social media, pause and ask whether the post is for Kṛṣṇa or for your follower count.
  • When you sit to study or pray during exam season, separate the two acts — study for your duty, pray without bargaining for marks.
  • Notice when a friend pitches meditation or yoga as a productivity hack, and quietly hold the higher purpose for yourself even if you don't argue with them.
householder
  • When you bring your children to temple or teach them a prayer, check that you are not secretly hoping it will make them obedient, successful, or impressive to relatives.
  • Audit the next financial decision you frame as "for the family's dharma" — house, school, savings — and see how much is dharma and how much is artha and kāma wearing dharma's clothes.
  • Refuse to use your spiritual identity as social capital at work or in the community; let your practice remain something Kṛṣṇa sees, not something your network admires.
senior
  • When you give advice to children or grandchildren, watch whether you are passing on bhakti or passing on a strategy for their worldly success dressed as bhakti.
  • Loosen your grip on being remembered — donate, mentor, and serve in ways that leave no trace of your name attached.
  • Sit with the fact that more years, more recognition, and more comfort are no longer the prize; let each remaining day be offered to Kṛṣṇa without any second agenda.
Common Pitfalls
  • Treating bhakti as a self-improvement program — better sleep, calmer nerves, sharper focus — and calling that spiritual life.
  • Praying to Kṛṣṇa primarily for relief, money, or status while imagining this counts as surrender.
  • Using scriptural knowledge to build a reputation as "the spiritual one" in family or community rather than to purify the heart.
Discussion Prompts
  • Share one concrete instance where you caught yourself pursuing dharma, artha, kāma, or even ātma-vidyā for a material payoff — and what tipped you off.
  • Is it acceptable to begin spiritual life with mixed motives, or does this verse demand we drop them at the door? Defend your position.
  • Where does the modern "wellness" framing of yoga and meditation help newcomers, and where does it corrupt the goal Mahārāja Yadu is pointing toward?
Role Play

A friend invites you to a meditation retreat, pitching it as proven to lower blood pressure, boost productivity, and add years to your life. They ask you to come and bring others. Show how you would respond — neither preaching nor pretending to agree — drawing on this verse's distinction between material and spiritual motives.

Objections & Responses
  • What's wrong with wanting a longer, healthier, more prosperous life from my spiritual practice? Surely Kṛṣṇa wants me to thrive.
    Kṛṣṇa is not opposed to your well-being, but this verse warns that when these become the motive, the practice itself is reduced to a means for the body. The avadhūta in this conversation is praised precisely because he is free of that calculus — and only such a person actually tastes the eternal happiness the soul was made for.
  • Isn't it unrealistic to expect beginners to have pure motives? Better they start somewhere than not at all.
    Agreed — and our tradition welcomes the ārta, arthārthī, and jijñāsu who come with mixed motives. But Mahārāja Yadu is showing us the trajectory: those motives are to be recognized, named, and gradually surrendered, not dressed up as devotion. The danger is not starting impure; it is stopping there and calling it bhakti.
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