FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.7.23

अत्र मां मृगयन्त्यद्धा युक्ता हेतुभिरीश्वरम् । गृह्यमाणैर्गुणैर्लिङ्गैरग्राह्यमनुमानत: ॥ २३ ॥
atra māṁ mṛgayanty addhā
[atra maam mrigayanty addhaa]
yuktā hetubhir īśvaram
[yuktaa hetubhir eeshvaram]
gṛhyamāṇair guṇair liṅgair
[grihyamaanair gunair lingair]
agrāhyam anumānataḥ
[agraahyam anumaanatah]
atra — here (in the human form) mām — for Me mṛgayanti — they search addhā — directly yuktāḥ — situated hetubhiḥ — by apparent symptoms īśvaram — the Supreme Lord gṛhyamāṇaiḥ guṇaiḥ — with the perceiving intelligence, mind and senses liṅgaiḥ — and by indirectly ascertained symptoms agrāhyam — beyond the grasp of direct perception anumānataḥ — by the process of logical deduction.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
atra māṁ mṛgayanty addhā
atra
here (in the human form)
mām
for Me
mṛgayanti
they search
addhā
directly
yuktā hetubhir īśvaram
yuktāḥ
situated
hetubhiḥ
by apparent symptoms
īśvaram
the Supreme Lord
gṛhyamāṇair guṇair liṅgair
gṛhyamāṇaiḥ guṇaiḥ
with the perceiving intelligence, mind and senses
liṅgaiḥ
and by indirectly ascertained symptoms
agrāhyam anumānataḥ
agrāhyam
beyond the grasp of direct perception
anumānataḥ
by the process of logical deduction.
Although I, the Supreme Lord, can never be captured by ordinary sense perception, those situated in human life may use their intelligence and other faculties of perception to directly search for Me through both apparent and indirectly ascertained symptoms.

According to Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura, the word yuktāḥ in this verse indicates those engaged in the regulative practice of bhakti-yoga. The devotees of the Lord do not abandon their intelligence and become mindless fanatics, as some fools think. As indicated by the words anumānataḥ and guṇair liṅgaiḥ, a devotee engaged in bhakti-yoga intensely searches out the Personality of Godhead through all of the rational faculties of the human brain. The word mṛgayanti, or “searching,” does not, however, indicate an unregulated or unauthorized process. If we are searching for the telephone number of a particular person, we look in the authorized telephone directory. Similarly, if we are searching for a particular product, we go to a specialized store where we are likely to find what we are looking for. Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī points out that the Supreme Personality of Godhead is not a product of the imagination, and thus we cannot whimsically imagine what the Lord might be. Therefore, to gain information about Lord Kṛṣṇa, one must conduct a regulated search in the authorized Vedic scriptures. The word agrāhyam in this verse indicates that no one can achieve or understand Lord Kṛṣṇa by ordinary speculation or through the activities of the material senses. In this regard Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī states the following verse in the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu (1.2.234):

ataḥ śrī-kṛṣṇa-nāmādi na bhaved grāhyam indriyaiḥ sevonmukhe hi jihvādau svayam eva sphuraty adaḥ

“No one can understand the transcendental nature of the name, form, quality and pastimes of Śrī Kṛṣṇa through his materially contaminated senses. Only when one becomes spiritually saturated by transcendental service to the Lord are the transcendental name, form, quality and pastimes of the Lord revealed to him.”

The words gṛhyamāṇair guṇaiḥ indicate the rational and intellectual faculties of the human brain. All of these can be used to directly and indirectly perceive the Personality of Godhead. Indirectly one may experience the Lord through His creation. Since we are experiencing this world through our intelligence (and senses), we may conclude that our own intelligence must have a creator and that creator is therefore supremely intelligent. Thus, through simple logic any sane person can understand that there is a Supreme Personality of Godhead who is controlling everything.

One may also directly perceive the Lord through chanting and hearing His holy names and glories. Śravaṇaṁ kīrtanaṁ viṣṇoḥ means that one should always chant and hear of the glories of the Lord. One who perfectly hears and chants will undoubtedly see the Lord face to face. Lord Kṛṣṇa is all-pervading, and one should search for Him everywhere. By the transcendental senses, purified by bhakti-yoga, one may directly perceive the Supreme Personality of Godhead. As indicated by the word addhā in this verse, this perception is direct and not imaginary. This point has been elaborately explained by Śrīla Prabhupāda in his purport to this verse from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (2.2.35) :

bhagavān sarva-bhūteṣu lakṣitaḥ svātmanā hariḥ dṛśyair buddhy-ādibhir draṣṭā lakṣaṇair anumāpakaiḥ

“The Personality of Godhead, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, is in every living being along with the individual soul, and this fact is perceived and hypothesized in our acts of seeing and taking help from the intelligence.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Engaged in bhakti, they search for me, the Lord, directly by processes like hearing and chanting. But I am not attained by inference using indicators and intelligence. Situated in human form, engaging in bhakti-yoga (yuktaḥ), they directly search for me, Kṛṣṇa, by causes of bhakti such as hearing and chanting (hetubhiḥ). It is said bhakyāham ekayā grāhyaḥ: I am only attained only by bhakti. (SB 11.14.21) “Can they see you be searching for you through inference, since you are the stimulator of intelligence?” I cannot be attained by inference using the intelligence and various indicators (liṅgaiḥ). The dependent jīva is inferred by inference, since there must be a cause of the senses and intelligence, and the antaryāmī, who instigates the jīva, is somewhat inferred by inference. However Kṛṣna, Svayam Bhagavān, cannot be so inferred, since his form, qualities, pastimes and powers are inconceivable, beyond conception of the intelligence.
Kṛṣṇa is beyond the senses, yet a regulated bhakti-yogī searches Him out with full intelligence through scripture, His qualities, and His holy name.
Practical Applications
  • Pick one philosophical doubt you carry and test it today against an authorized Gauḍīya source rather than your own speculation.
  • Chant a fixed number of rounds of the holy name attentively and watch for how Kṛṣṇa reveals Himself through the chanting itself.
  • Refuse to settle for a vague 'higher power' — name Kṛṣṇa specifically in your prayer and meditation today.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I substituting private imagination of God for the regulated search through śāstra, sādhu, and guru that this verse demands?
  • Which faculties of my intelligence am I keeping back from the search for Kṛṣṇa, treating bhakti as if it required me to be less thoughtful, not more?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • When a professor or friend dismisses Kṛṣṇa-bhakti as anti-intellectual, answer from this verse — bhakti uses the full intelligence, it does not bypass it.
  • Before scrolling for spiritual content online, open one page of Bhagavad-gītā or Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam first, so your search begins in the authorized directory.
  • In your next exam-stress spiral, chant one round of the holy name attentively and notice that Kṛṣṇa is being searched for in the very faculty you are trying to sharpen.
householder
  • When making a major family decision, consult śāstra and a senior devotee before consulting your own preferences, modeling for your children what a regulated search looks like.
  • Build a fixed daily chanting and hearing slot into the family schedule so that 'searching for Kṛṣṇa' is not aspirational talk but a visible weekly pattern your spouse and children see.
  • Refuse to teach your children a generic 'believe in something bigger' — name Kṛṣṇa, point to the verses, and let them see that personalism is more honest, not less open.
senior
  • Use the freedom of this stage to read the Bhāgavatam systematically with a guide, treating the remaining years as the regulated search this verse describes.
  • Mentor a younger seeker by walking them through how you check a question against śāstra, sādhu, and guru — pass on the method, not just conclusions.
  • As the body's faculties dim, lean harder on śravaṇa and kīrtana, trusting the verse's promise that Kṛṣṇa is directly perceived through the purified ear and tongue even when other senses fail.
Common Pitfalls
  • Mistaking bhakti for blind sentiment and abandoning the intelligence Kṛṣṇa Himself tells us to use in the search.
  • Treating personal speculation as revelation — 'this is how I feel God must be' — instead of consulting the authorized directory of śāstra.
  • Reducing 'searching for the Lord' to admiring nature or feelings, never moving on to direct perception through śravaṇa and kīrtana of His holy name.
Discussion Prompts
  • Share a time you used reason to defend or deepen your bhakti, and a time you used reason to evade it — how do you tell the difference in the moment?
  • If Kṛṣṇa is agrāhyam to the senses, what does it actually mean in your week that He is still 'directly' perceived through chanting and hearing?
  • Where in your life are you running a 'whimsical search' for God — looking in places that flatter you — instead of going to the authorized source?
Role Play

A college friend tells the student, 'I respect that you chant, but honestly, any sincere idea of God is as good as another — it's all personal.' The student must respond from this verse: honoring the friend's sincerity while showing why a regulated, scripture-guided search for the specific Personality of Godhead is not narrow-mindedness but basic epistemic seriousness, like consulting a real directory instead of guessing phone numbers.

Objections & Responses
  • If God is beyond the senses, then any claim to 'directly perceive' Him through chanting is just self-suggestion dressed up as revelation.
    The verse anticipates exactly this — agrāhyam to material senses, yes, but addhā, directly, to senses purified by bhakti-yoga. The test is not subjective intensity but whether the perception matches śāstra, the disciplic line, and the character transformation the ācāryas describe. That's a far more rigorous check than the skeptic's own untested intuitions about what is "just" psychology.
  • Why bind the search to Vedic scriptures? An honest seeker should look everywhere and follow the evidence.
    We do follow evidence — and the evidence is that the object of the search, Kṛṣṇa, is a person, not a hypothesis, and persons reveal themselves on their own terms. Jīva Gosvāmī's point is that Kṛṣṇa is not a product of imagination, so we cannot construct Him; we must go where He has actually spoken about Himself. Looking 'everywhere' in practice means looking nowhere in particular and finding our own reflection.
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