FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.6.48-49

वयं त्विह महायोगिन् भ्रमन्त: कर्मवर्त्मसु । त्वद्वार्तया तरिष्यामस्तावकैर्दुस्तरं तम: ॥ ४८ ॥ स्मरन्त: कीर्तयन्तस्ते कृतानि गदितानि च । गत्युत्स्मितेक्षणक्ष्वेलि यन्नृलोकविडम्बनम् ॥ ४९ ॥
vayaṁ tv iha mahā-yogin
[vayam tv iha mahaa-yogin]
bhramantaḥ karma-vartmasu
[bhramantah karma-vartmasu]
tvad-vārtayā tariṣyāmas
[tvad-vaartayaa tarishyaamas]
tāvakair dustaraṁ tamaḥ
[taavakair dustaram tamah]
smarantaḥ kīrtayantas te
[smarantah keertayantas te]
kṛtāni gaditāni ca
[kritaani gaditaani cha]
gaty-utsmitekṣaṇa-kṣveli
[gaty-utsmitekshana-kshveli]
yan nṛ-loka-viḍambanam
[yan nri-loka-vidambanam]
vayam — we tu — on the other hand iha — in this world mahā-yogin — O greatest of yogīs bhramantaḥ — wandering karma-vartmasu — on the paths of material work tvat — of You vārtayā — by discussion of the topics tariṣyāmaḥ — will cross over tāvakaiḥ — along with Your devotees dustaram — insurmountable tamaḥ — darkness smarantaḥ — remembering kīrtayantaḥ — glorifying te — Your kṛtāni — deeds gaditāni — words ca — also gati — movements utsmita — widely smiling īkṣaṇa — glances kṣveli — and loving pastimes yat — which are nṛ-loka — of human society viḍambanam — a clever imitation.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
vayaṁ tv iha mahā-yogin
vayam
we
tu
on the other hand
iha
in this world
mahā-yogin
O greatest of yogīs
bhramantaḥ karma-vartmasu
bhramantaḥ
wandering
karma-vartmasu
on the paths of material work
tvad-vārtayā tariṣyāmas
tvat
of You
vārtayā
by discussion of the topics
tariṣyāmaḥ
will cross over
tāvakair dustaraṁ tamaḥ
tāvakaiḥ
along with Your devotees
dustaram
insurmountable
tamaḥ
darkness
smarantaḥ kīrtayantas te
smarantaḥ
remembering
kīrtayantaḥ
glorifying
te
Your
kṛtāni gaditāni ca
kṛtāni
deeds
gaditāni
words
ca
also
gaty-utsmitekṣaṇa-kṣveli
gati
movements
utsmita
widely smiling
īkṣaṇa
glances
kṣveli
and loving pastimes
yan nṛ-loka-viḍambanam
yat
which are
nṛ-loka
of human society
viḍambanam
a clever imitation.
O greatest of mystics, although we are conditioned souls wandering on the path of fruitive work, we will certainly cross beyond the darkness of this material world simply by hearing about Your Lordship in the association of Your devotees. Thus we are always remembering and glorifying the wonderful things You do and the wonderful things You say. We ecstatically recall Your amorous pastimes with Your confidential conjugal devotees and how You boldly smile and move about while engaged in such youthful pastimes. My dear Lord, Your loving pastimes are bewilderingly similar to the activities of ordinary people within this material world.

In this verse Uddhava, by stating bhramantaḥ karma-vartmasu, humbly presents himself as one of the conditioned souls entangled in fruitive activities. Still, Uddhava is confident that he will certainly cross over the illusory energy because he is addicted to chanting and remembering the glorious activities and words of Lord Kṛṣṇa. Similarly, Rūpa Gosvāmī has stated:

īhā yasya harer dāsye karmaṇā manasā girā nikhilāsv apy avasthāsu jīvan-muktaḥ sa ucyate

Although one may outwardly appear to be involved in this material world, if one is always engaged, twenty-four hours a day, in the service of Lord Kṛṣṇa, then one is considered to be a liberated soul. Uddhava states here that hearing and chanting the holy name and pastimes of Kṛṣṇa is infinitely more effective than becoming a naked yogī in the forest and running the constant risk of becoming, due to lusty desires and sex indulgence, a naked monkey in the forest. Uddhava is begging the Lord for the mercy of His Sudarśana cakra, whose effulgence is represented by the process of remembering and chanting the pastimes of the Lord. One who absorbs himself in the incomparable bliss of thinking of the Lord’s abode easily becomes free from all lamentation, illusion and fear. That is the recommendation of Śrī Uddhava.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O great yogī! We, on the other hand, though wandering in this world on the path of karma, will overcome insurmountable ignorance along with your devotees, by talking about you, while remembering and glorifying your deeds, words, movements, smiling glances and amorous joking which appear to be human. Your great devotees do not seek to cross over māyā as a result of their bhakti. But we are not like those great devotees. How can we be so confident? Out of humility Uddhava shows that he also desires to cross over māyā. Tu indicates a different subject. Though we are servants in dāsya-rasa, taking assistance of sakhya-rasa, we do not desire to practice jñāna, even though you order us. We will cross māyā with your devotees, who have similar nature as us. We will not cross with the naked sages. What is the method? Crossing the darkness of māyā is easy by the light from your Sudarśana-cakra in the form of remembering and glorifying your pastimes. Kṣeli means joking with his gopī lovers.
Though still wandering on karma's path, we cross māyā by remembering and glorifying Kṛṣṇa's pastimes and words in devotee association.
Practical Applications
  • Before starting work today, audibly admit you are still bhramantaḥ karma-vartmasu, then immediately chant or recite one pastime of Kṛṣṇa to begin from honesty rather than pretense.
  • Carry one specific līlā or saying of Kṛṣṇa in your mind through the day and return to it during transitions — commutes, between meetings, before meals — instead of scrolling.
  • Seek out one devotee today and speak with them about something Kṛṣṇa did or said, refusing the temptation to keep your remembrance private and self-managed.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I waiting to first "fix" my karmic entanglement before I let myself remember and glorify Kṛṣṇa, when Uddhava shows the order is the reverse?
  • Which of Kṛṣṇa's pastimes do I quietly discount as "too human" or embarrassing, and what does that resistance reveal about my conception of Him?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • When you catch yourself doom-scrolling between classes, swap one feed-session for two minutes of recalling something Kṛṣṇa said or did — same phone, different input.
  • Pick one friend who takes Kṛṣṇa seriously and make it normal to text each other a pastime or a verse, so your remembrance is not a lonely double-life.
  • Stop waiting until after exams, after the relationship, after "figuring yourself out" to begin smaraṇa and kīrtana — Uddhava begins exactly where he is, karma-entangled, and so can you.
householder
  • Replace one stretch of background podcast or news at home with reading aloud a pastime of Kṛṣṇa so your spouse and children hear His activities in the ordinary soundtrack of family life.
  • When a work or money decision triggers anxiety, name yourself honestly as bhramantaḥ karma-vartmasu and then proceed by remembering one assurance Kṛṣṇa has spoken, rather than pretending you are above the entanglement.
  • Choose your devotee association deliberately this week — one call, one visit, one meal — and bring a specific pastime or saying of Kṛṣṇa into that meeting instead of only domestic logistics.
senior
  • As physical capacities loosen, intensify smaraṇa: keep a short written list of Kṛṣṇa's pastimes and sayings within reach and return to them through the day rather than to old grievances or worries.
  • When mentoring children, grandchildren, or younger devotees, glorify Kṛṣṇa's activities and words by name in their hearing — let the legacy you leave be Uddhava's, not merely advice about life.
  • Face mortality the way Uddhava faces tamas in this verse — not by claiming you have crossed it, but by declaring that you will cross it through hearing and chanting, and then actually doing so today.
Common Pitfalls
  • Treating remembering and glorifying as a beginner's practice to graduate from, rather than the very means by which Uddhava — a confidential associate — says he will cross tamas.
  • Hearing Kṛṣṇa's conjugal pastimes through a mundane lens and either dismissing them as ordinary or indulging them as titillation, missing that their apparent likeness to nṛ-loka activity is itself the bewildering mercy.
  • Practicing smaraṇa and kīrtana in isolation, cutting out the devotee association that Uddhava treats as inseparable from the process.
Discussion Prompts
  • Uddhava calls himself one of the karma-wanderers even while standing before Kṛṣṇa — where in your life are you reluctant to admit the same about yourself, and what changes when you do?
  • Kṛṣṇa's pastimes are described as bewilderingly similar to ordinary human activity — share a time this similarity helped your bhakti and a time it confused or repelled you.
  • Is hearing and chanting really enough to cross dustaraṁ tamaḥ, or do you secretly trust some other method more? Be specific about what that other method is.
Role Play

One student plays a sincere seeker who insists they must first renounce their job, relationships, and habits before they have any right to chant and hear Kṛṣṇa's pastimes; another student plays a friend who has just read SB 11.6.48-49 and must respond from Uddhava's example — neither pretending to be already pure nor postponing remembrance until they are.

Objections & Responses
  • If Kṛṣṇa's conjugal pastimes look bewilderingly like ordinary human romance, isn't this just mythologized sensuality dressed up as religion?
    Uddhava himself names the similarity — nṛ-loka-viḍambanam — and treats it not as embarrassment but as the very feature that captures the heart. The likeness is deliberate bewilderment: what appears mundane is in fact the Lord's intimate exchange with His confidential devotees, and the test is whether we approach it through devotee association and the purport line of teachers like Rūpa Gosvāmī, or through our own conditioned imagination.
  • Surely serious spiritual life requires withdrawing to the forest and practicing yoga, not just telling stories about God.
    Prabhupāda's purport directly addresses this: Uddhava says hearing and chanting Kṛṣṇa's pastimes is infinitely more effective than becoming a naked yogī who risks becoming a naked monkey in the forest. The Sudarśana that cuts through tamas is the effulgence of remembering and glorifying Him, available to anyone — householder or renunciant — willing to engage.
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