FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.6.18

स्मायावलोकलवदर्शितभावहारि- भ्रूमण्डलप्रहितसौरतमन्त्रशौण्डै: । पत्न्‍यस्तु षोडशसहस्रमनङ्गबाणै- र्यस्येन्द्रियं विमथितुं करणैर्न विभ्व्य: ॥ १८ ॥
smāyāvaloka-lava-darśita-bhāva-hāri-
[smaayaavaloka-lava-darshita-bhaava-haari-]
bhrū-maṇḍala-prahita-saurata-mantra-śauṇḍaiḥ
[bhroo-mandala-prahita-saurata-mantra-shaundaih]
patnyas tu ṣoḍaśa-sahasram anaṅga-bāṇair
[patnyas tu shodasha-sahasram ananga-baanair]
yasyendriyaṁ vimathituṁ karaṇair na vibhvyaḥ
[yasyendriyam vimathitum karanair na vibhvyah]
smāya — smiling avaloka — of a glance lava — by fractions darśita — having shown bhāva — their feelings hāri — enchanting bhrū-maṇḍala — by which arch of the eyebrows prahita — launched saurata — of conjugal love mantra — messages śauṇḍaiḥ — by the impudent advances patnyaḥ — wives tu — but ṣoḍaśa-sahasram — sixteen thousand anaṅga — of Cupid bāṇaiḥ — by the arrows yasya — whose indriyam — senses vimathitum — to agitate karaṇaiḥ — with all their devices na vibhvyaḥ — they were not able.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
smāyāvaloka-lava-darśita-bhāva-hāri-
smāya
smiling
avaloka
of a glance
lava
by fractions
darśita
having shown
bhāva
their feelings
hāri
enchanting
bhrū-maṇḍala-prahita-saurata-mantra-śauṇḍaiḥ
bhrū-maṇḍala
by which arch of the eyebrows
prahita
launched
saurata
of conjugal love
mantra
messages
śauṇḍaiḥ
by the impudent advances
patnyas tu ṣoḍaśa-sahasram anaṅga-bāṇair
patnyaḥ
wives
tu
but
ṣoḍaśa-sahasram
sixteen thousand
anaṅga
of Cupid
bāṇaiḥ
by the arrows
yasyendriyaṁ vimathituṁ karaṇair na vibhvyaḥ
yasya
whose
indriyam
senses
vimathitum
to agitate
karaṇaiḥ
with all their devices
na vibhvyaḥ
they were not able.
My Lord, You are living with sixteen thousand exquisitely beautiful, aristocratic wives. By their irresistible coy and smiling glances and by their lovely arching eyebrows, they send You messages of eager conjugal love. But they are completely unable to disturb the mind and senses of Your Lordship.

In the previous verse it was clearly stated that no material object can attract the senses of the Lord. Now in this verse it is demonstrated that the Lord has no desire to enjoy even spiritual sense gratification. Kṛṣṇa is complete in Himself. He is the reservoir of all pleasure, and He does not lust after anything material or spiritual. The argument may be given that Kṛṣṇa, in order to please His wife Satyabhāmā, stole a pārijāta flower from heaven and thus appeared to be a henpecked husband under the control of His loving wife. But although Kṛṣṇa is sometimes conquered by the love of His devotees, He is never influenced by the desire to enjoy like an ordinary, lusty materialistic person. The nondevotees cannot understand the overwhelming loving feelings exchanged between the Lord and His pure devotees. Kṛṣṇa may be conquered by our intense love for Him, and thus pure devotees can control the Lord. For example, the elderly gopīs in Vṛndāvana would clap their hands in different rhythms to make Kṛṣṇa dance, and in Dvārakā Satyabhāmā ordered Kṛṣṇa to bring her a flower as proof of His love for her. As stated in Śrīnivāsa Ācārya’s song to the Six Gosvāmīs, gopī-bhāva-rasāmṛtābdhi-laharī-kallola-magnau muhuḥ: the love between the Lord and His pure devotee is an ocean of spiritual bliss. But at the same time, Kṛṣṇa remains completely self-satisfied. Kṛṣṇa indifferently gave up the company of the incomparable young damsels of Vraja-bhūmi, the gopīs, and went to Mathurā at the request of His uncle, Akrūra. Thus neither the gopīs of Vṛndāvana nor the queens of Dvārakā could arouse an enjoying spirit in Kṛṣṇa. When all is said and done, pleasure in this world means sex. But this mundane sexual attraction is simply a perverted reflection of the transcendental loving affairs between Kṛṣṇa and His eternal associates in the spiritual world. The gopīs of Vṛndāvana are unsophisticated village girls, whereas the queens in Dvārakā are aristocratic young ladies. But both the gopīs and the queens are overwhelmed with love for Kṛṣṇa. As the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa displays the highest perfection of beauty, strength, wealth, fame, knowledge and renunciation and is thus completely satisfied by His own supreme position. He reciprocates spiritual loving affairs with the gopīs and queens simply for their sake. Only fools think that Lord Kṛṣṇa could be attracted by the perverted illusory pleasures to which we poor conditioned souls are so blindly attached. Therefore everyone should recognize the supreme transcendental position of the Personality of Godhead and surrender to Him. That is the clear implication of this statement by the demigods.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Sixteen thousand wives are unable to disturb your mind and senses by their lust, which is like the arrows of Cupid, by their bold messages of love sent by their eyebrows made attractive with their intentions, shown by their smiling glances. You are also not disturbed by spiritual objects. Your sixteen thousand wives could not agitate you with portions of lust, similar to arrows of Cupid, bold messages of love sent by their eyebrows, attractive with their intentions shown by their smiling glances. Because they are functions of the Lord’s spiritual energy, his wives are not material representatives of lust, but are representatives of spiritual love. The Lord was not agitated by them since he wanted to show that he is not under the control of his energies. However, Ujjvala-nīlamaṇi states that among the queens, some are filled with prema. This is shown when Kṛṣṇa falls under the control of his queen and steals the pārijātā tree from Svarga. Thus you are controlled by prema but not by lust, whether vulgar or extraordinary. Or the verse can mean that Kṛṣṇa is not disturbed by the queens to the extent that he is disturbed by the gopīs. The meaning in any case is that Kṛṣṇa is controlled by the queens to the extent that they have prema.
Even Kṛṣṇa's sixteen thousand queens cannot disturb His senses — He is ātmārāma, conquered only by pure love, never by enjoying spirit.
Practical Applications
  • Notice one moment today when an alluring sense object pulls you, and consciously offer that attraction to Kṛṣṇa instead of consuming it.
  • Refuse the assumption that more beauty, more partners, or more pleasure would finally satisfy you — the fullest enjoyment imaginable did not move Kṛṣṇa.
  • Speak to Kṛṣṇa today as a person who is already complete, asking to serve His pleasure rather than to extract pleasure from Him.
Reflection Questions
  • What 'sixteen thousand' of my own — the abundance I keep chasing — am I still convinced will quiet my senses if I just get enough of it?
  • Where in my sādhana am I trying to bribe Kṛṣṇa with my love instead of loving Him for His own sake, the way the queens do in this verse?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • When a profile, a reel, or a crush hijacks your attention, remember this verse — even infinite beauty did not move Kṛṣṇa, so the image on your screen is not the answer to your restlessness.
  • Refuse the campus story that you must 'experience everything' before you can be serious about Kṛṣṇa — the verse shows that experience itself cannot deliver the satisfaction you are chasing.
  • Choose one peer-pressure pleasure this week — a party, a binge, a flirtation — and sit out of it as a small offering to the ātmārāma Lord, watching what comes up inside you.
householder
  • In your marriage, stop demanding that your spouse complete you the way the queens could not complete Kṛṣṇa — relate to them as a fellow soul serving Kṛṣṇa, not as your missing half.
  • When career success, a bigger home, or another purchase whispers that it will finally settle your mind, reread this verse and redirect that energy into family sādhana instead.
  • Teach your children, by example, that Kṛṣṇa is a Person to be loved for His own sake — not a cosmic vending machine for exam results, health, or promotions.
senior
  • As bodily pleasures naturally recede, do not mourn them — recognize that even at their fullest they could not have done for you what they could not do for Kṛṣṇa.
  • Use this stage to loosen your grip on the relationships and possessions you have accumulated, offering them inwardly to Kṛṣṇa who never needed any of them.
  • Mentor a younger devotee by sharing, honestly, which 'sixteen thousand' you chased in life and what actually quieted you — let your experience season their vairāgya.
Common Pitfalls
  • Reading the verse as a moral condemnation of sex or marriage rather than a revelation of Kṛṣṇa's pūrṇatva — His self-contained fullness.
  • Imitating Kṛṣṇa's indifference to sense objects as a pose, while still inwardly seething with viṣaya — artificial vairāgya without bhakti.
  • Quietly demoting Kṛṣṇa to an impersonal 'unmoved Self,' losing the personalist truth that He is a Person with queens, relationships, and reciprocation.
Discussion Prompts
  • If Kṛṣṇa cannot be disturbed even by sixteen thousand queens, what does that say about the kind of 'love' we usually offer Him in our sādhana?
  • Share a moment when you assumed that more of some pleasure would finally settle you — and what actually happened. How does this verse re-read that moment?
  • What is the difference between being unmoved like a stone and being unmoved like Kṛṣṇa? Where does each of us tend to confuse the two?
Role Play

A college friend tells a student: 'Your Kṛṣṇa has sixteen thousand wives — clearly He enjoys sense pleasure more than anyone. Why are you the one renouncing dating?' The student must respond in two minutes, staying faithful to the verse — Kṛṣṇa is ātmārāma, His relationships are for the devotees' sake, and His position is not a license for our indulgence.

Objections & Responses
  • Sixteen thousand wives sounds less like transcendence and more like the fantasy of a powerful man. Why should I take this as spiritual?
    The verse's whole point is the opposite of that fantasy: with every conceivable allurement present, His senses are not disturbed. A lusty man is defined by being moved; Kṛṣṇa is defined by not being moved. His relationships exist for the queens' fulfillment, not His own deficiency — that is precisely what distinguishes the Personality of Godhead from a powerful enjoyer.
  • If Kṛṣṇa is already complete and unmoved, why bother loving Him? My love adds nothing to Him.
    Exactly — and that is what makes bhakti pure. Love that adds nothing to the beloved, offered only for His pleasure, is the highest love. Prabhupāda points to gopī-bhāva-rasāmṛtābdhi: Kṛṣṇa is conquered not by what we give Him but by the quality of our love itself. Your love does not complete Him; it completes you, and He reciprocates for your sake.
📝 My note

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