FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.5.50

भूभारासुरराजन्यहन्तवे गुप्तये सताम् । अवतीर्णस्य निर्वृत्यै यशो लोके वितन्यते ॥ ५० ॥
bhū-bhārāsura-rājanya-
[bhoo-bhaaraasura-raajanya-]
hantave guptaye satām
[hantave guptaye sataam]
avatīrṇasya nirvṛtyai
[avateernasya nirvrityai]
yaśo loke vitanyate
[yasho loke vitanyate]
bhū-bhāra — who were the burden of the earth asura — demons rājanya — members of the kingly order hantave — in order to kill guptaye — for the protection satām — of the saintly devotees avatīrṇasya — of Him who has descended nirvṛtyai — also for awarding liberation yaśaḥ — the fame loke — throughout the world vitanyate — has become spread.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
bhū-bhārāsura-rājanya-
bhū-bhāra
who were the burden of the earth
asura
demons
rājanya
members of the kingly order
hantave guptaye satām
hantave
in order to kill
guptaye
for the protection
satām
of the saintly devotees
avatīrṇasya nirvṛtyai
avatīrṇasya
of Him who has descended
nirvṛtyai
also for awarding liberation
yaśo loke vitanyate
yaśaḥ
the fame
loke
throughout the world
vitanyate
has become spread.
The Supreme Personality of Godhead descended to kill the demoniac kings who were the burden of the earth and to protect the saintly devotees. However, both the demons and the devotees are awarded liberation by the Lord’s mercy. Thus, His transcendental fame has spread throughout the universe.

A doubt may arise as to how the Supreme Personality of Godhead descends to this material world. And since He is the omnipotent creator of millions of universes, why do the devotees glorify as wonderful the Lord’s activities such as His killing a witch named Pūtanā by sucking out her life through her breast? Although such activities are certainly beyond the scope of ordinary human beings, why should they be considered wonderful when executed by the omnipotent Personality of Godhead? The answer is given in this verse by the word nirvṛtyai . The Lord killed the demons not because He was envious of them, but in order to give them spiritual liberation. Thus the causeless mercy of the Personality of Godhead in liberating both the devotees and the demons by His inconceivable pastimes clearly distinguishes the Lord from any other living entity, either man or demigod. It is stated, mukti-pradātā sarveṣāṁ viṣṇur eva na saṁśayaḥ: only Viṣṇu can give liberation beyond birth and death. Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura has pointed out that generally the demons are awarded impersonal liberation in the Brahman effulgence, whereas the devotees are given the superior benediction of love of Godhead in the spiritual planets. Thus, the Lord exhibits His causeless mercy toward all classes of living entities, and His fame is spread throughout the universe. Because Kṛṣṇa is transcendental, His fame is not different from His personal incarnation, so as the Lord’s fame expands, the entire universe is gradually liberated. These are some of the unique characteristics of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The Lord descended to kill the demoniac kings who were the burden of the earth, to protect the saintly devotees, and to award liberation to the demons and prema to the devotees. His fame has spread throughout the universe. The Lord appeared to kill the kings who were a burden to the earth, to protect the devotees and to give pleasure to both by giving sāyujya to the demons and prema to the devotees. Thus the Lord cannot be accused of being biased or hateful.
Kṛṣṇa descends to slay the earth's demoniac burden and shelter the saintly — yet by His causeless mercy both are liberated, and His fame spreads.
Practical Applications
  • Each morning, name one inner "demoniac king" — pride, lust, envy — and ask Kṛṣṇa to slay it as His mercy, not as your defeat.
  • When you encounter a hostile or cruel person today, refuse the reflex of hatred and remember that Kṛṣṇa alone can award them liberation.
  • Chant or recite the Lord's names aloud at least once today as a deliberate act of spreading His yaśas in your own small corner of the universe.
Reflection Questions
  • Which burdens in my life am I trying to carry by my own strength, when this verse says the Lord Himself descends to remove the earth's burden?
  • Where do I secretly want my enemies punished rather than liberated, and what does that reveal about how far I am from the Lord's nirvṛti-giving compassion?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • Identify one peer or online figure you secretly wish would fail, and instead pray that Kṛṣṇa award them His mercy in whatever form they can receive it.
  • Before your next exam or interview, hand the "demon" of performance-anxiety to Kṛṣṇa rather than fighting it alone with willpower and caffeine.
  • Use one social-media post this week to share something of the Lord's fame — a verse, a name, a glorification — instead of your own image.
householder
  • When a difficult colleague, in-law, or neighbor crosses you, refuse the householder's reflex to scheme against them and instead see them as someone the Lord Himself can liberate.
  • In family decisions about money or career, ask which choice actually reduces the household's bhū-bhāra of greed and pride rather than which maximizes comfort.
  • Tell your children one true pastime of Kṛṣṇa from the supplied scriptures tonight, so that the Lord's yaśas spreads first through your own home.
senior
  • Survey the resentments you have carried for decades and offer each one as a "demon" for Kṛṣṇa to slay before the body fails.
  • Mentor a younger devotee by telling them not your achievements but the Lord's mercies upon you — making your remaining years an instrument for spreading His fame.
  • As the body weakens, take refuge in the personal benediction reserved for devotees rather than settling for the impersonal liberation of mere oblivion.
Common Pitfalls
  • Reading the killing of demons as divine violence rather than as the Lord's highest mercy — missing the word nirvṛtyai entirely.
  • Assuming Kṛṣṇa's pastimes are wonderful merely because they are powerful, when their real wonder is the causeless mercy behind them.
  • Treating impersonal liberation in the Brahman effulgence as the goal, when this verse points beyond it to the personal benediction reserved for devotees.
Discussion Prompts
  • Share a moment when someone you considered an "enemy" later became a doorway to your spiritual life — and discuss what that says about the Lord's hidden mercy.
  • Compare the two liberations described by Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura — impersonal merging for demons, love of Godhead for devotees — and debate whether you would honestly choose the second if it cost you the first's ease.
  • Discuss how the spreading of Kṛṣṇa's yaśas in our own time looks concretely — and where each of us is quietly refusing to participate in it.
Role Play

One student plays a modern skeptic who insists that a God who kills anyone, even demons, cannot be all-merciful; the other plays a Gauḍīya teacher who must show, using only this verse and its purport, how the killing itself is the mercy.

Objections & Responses
  • If Kṛṣṇa is omnipotent, killing a witch like Pūtanā is no great feat — why glorify such pastimes as wonderful?
    The wonder is not in the power but in the nirvṛti — the same act that removes the earth's burden also awards liberation to the one killed; no ordinary man or demigod can simultaneously punish and emancipate.
  • Calling certain kings "demoniac" and celebrating their destruction sounds like sectarian violence dressed up as theology.
    The verse explicitly says the Lord descended not from envy but to give spiritual liberation — He distinguishes Himself from every other living entity precisely by extending causeless mercy to demons and devotees alike.
📝 My note

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