Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.5.26
विष्णुर्यज्ञ: पृश्निगर्भ: सर्वदेव उरुक्रम: ।
वृषाकपिर्जयन्तश्च उरुगाय इतीर्यते ॥ २६ ॥
viṣṇur yajñaḥ pṛśnigarbhaḥ
[vishnur yajnah prishnigarbhah]
sarvadeva urukramaḥ
[sarvadeva urukramah]
vṛṣākapir jayantaś ca
[vrishaakapir jayantash cha]
urugāya itīryate
[urugaaya iteeryate]
Word-for-word
viṣṇuḥ
—
the all-pervading Supreme Lord
yajñaḥ
—
the supreme personality of sacrifice
pṛśni-garbhaḥ
—
the son of Pṛśni and Prajāpati Sutapā
sarva-devaḥ
—
the Lord of all lords
uru-kramaḥ
—
the performer of wonderful deeds
vṛṣākapiḥ
—
the Lord, who dispels all suffering and rewards all desires simply by being remembered
jayantaḥ
—
the all-victorious
ca
—
and
uru-gāyaḥ
—
the most glorified
iti
—
by these names
īryate
—
He is called.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
viṣṇur yajñaḥ pṛśnigarbhaḥ
viṣṇuḥ
the all-pervading Supreme Lord
yajñaḥ
the supreme personality of sacrifice
pṛśni-garbhaḥ
the son of Pṛśni and Prajāpati Sutapā
sarvadeva urukramaḥ
sarva-devaḥ
the Lord of all lords
uru-kramaḥ
the performer of wonderful deeds
vṛṣākapir jayantaś ca
vṛṣākapiḥ
the Lord, who dispels all suffering and rewards all desires simply by being remembered
jayantaḥ
the all-victorious
ca
and
urugāya itīryate
uru-gāyaḥ
the most glorified
iti
by these names
īryate
He is called.
In Tretā-yuga the Lord is glorified by the names Viṣṇu, Yajña, Pṛśnigarbha, Sarvadeva, Urukrama, Vṛṣākapi, Jayanta and Urugāya.
Purport
Pṛśnigarbha refers to Kṛṣṇa’s incarnation as the son of Pṛśnidevī and Prajāpati Sutapā. Vṛṣākapi indicates that if the living entities simply remember the Lord, He is inclined to shower all benedictions upon them, thus satisfying their desires and removing their miseries. Since the Lord is always victorious, He is called Jayanta.
— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
In Tretā-yuga the Lord is glorified by the names Viṣṇu, Yajña, Pṛśnigarbha, Sarvadeva, Urukrama, Vṛṣākapi, Jayanta and Urugāya.
Personal Guidance
In Tretā-yuga the Lord is glorified by names — Viṣṇu, Pṛśnigarbha, Vṛṣākapi, Jayanta — each revealing how remembrance draws His mercy.
Practical Applications
- Speak one of these Tretā-yuga names aloud during your morning sādhana and let its meaning shape your day's first intention.
- When a worry arises, remember Vṛṣākapi — the Lord inclined to shower benedictions on those who simply remember Him — and turn the worry into a moment of smaraṇa.
- Refuse the modern reflex that names are arbitrary labels; treat each name of Kṛṣṇa as a concrete door into His specific mercy.
Reflection Questions
- Which of these names — Viṣṇu, Pṛśnigarbha, Vṛṣākapi, Jayanta — most exposes what I am currently failing to remember about the Lord?
- If Jayanta means the Lord is always victorious, where am I still living as though some part of my life lies outside His victory?
For Each Age Group
youth
- Pick one name from the verse and write it inside the cover of your notebook; let it greet you before every class or exam.
- When a friend group or social-media moment pulls you toward comparison, silently invoke Jayanta — the Lord is already victorious — and step out of the contest.
- Refuse the campus reflex that spirituality is generic mindfulness; tell at least one friend that you are learning specific names of a specific Person, Kṛṣṇa.
householder
- Before a hard family decision — money, schooling, a career move — pause and remember Vṛṣākapi, the Lord inclined to bless those who remember Him, then decide.
- Teach your children one of these names this week, with its meaning, so the household vocabulary itself begins to carry Kṛṣṇa.
- When work feels like a losing battle, anchor in Jayanta and continue right action without demanding visible victory on your timeline.
senior
- Use the eight names as a slow evening japa — one name per breath — letting the body's tiredness become an occasion for remembrance, not complaint.
- Mentor a younger practitioner by passing on one of these names with its meaning, so your legacy is not opinions but Kṛṣṇa's names.
- As attachments loosen, lean on Vṛṣākapi's promise: simple remembrance is enough at this stage, and the Lord Himself completes what age can no longer push.
Common Pitfalls
- Reciting the names mechanically as a list to memorize, rather than entering each one as a distinct mood of remembrance.
- Treating these yuga-specific names as mere mythology of a past age, instead of living invocations available to a sincere practitioner now.
- Sliding into an impersonalist reading — "all names point to the same formless Absolute" — instead of honoring each name as the personal Kṛṣṇa in a specific aspect.
Discussion Prompts
- Share which of the eight names lands most strongly for you right now, and which one you instinctively skip over — what does the contrast reveal?
- Vṛṣākapi means the Lord showers benedictions on those who simply remember Him. Discuss honestly: do you actually believe remembrance is that potent, or do you secretly rely on your own effort?
- If the Lord descends with different names in different yugas, what does that say about how He meets each age — and how should that shape how we present Him to our own age?
Role Play
A senior student is leading a small group through a recitation of the eight Tretā-yuga names. A newer student interrupts: "Why memorize these old names? Isn't Kṛṣṇa or Hari enough?" The leader must respond in a way that honors the newer student's sincerity, defends the specificity of each name, and avoids both impersonalist flattening and dismissive piety.
Objections & Responses
- These are just different labels for the same Being — listing eight names in Tretā-yuga feels like sectarian bookkeeping, not spiritual substance.
A name in this tradition is not a label but a doorway into a specific dealing of the Lord. Pṛśnigarbha is the Lord as the son of Pṛśnidevī and Prajāpati Sutapā; Vṛṣākapi is the Lord eager to shower benedictions on those who remember Him; Jayanta is the Lord as ever-victorious. Each name is a concrete relationship, not a synonym. - If the Lord is always victorious as Jayanta, why does the world look so defeated — wars, suffering, my own struggles?
Jayanta does not mean the material world is free of struggle; it means the Lord's purpose is never thwarted. Our own apparent defeats are inside His larger victory, and remembrance of Vṛṣākapi is precisely how His benediction reaches into the struggle, not around it.
My note
Source: vedabase.io