FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.4.2

श्रीद्रुमिल उवाच यो वा अनन्तस्य गुणाननन्ता- ननुक्रमिष्यन् स तु बालबुद्धि: । रजांसि भूमेर्गणयेत् कथञ्चित् कालेन नैवाखिलशक्तिधाम्न: ॥ २ ॥
śrī-drumila uvāca
[shree-drumila uvaacha]
yo vā anantasya guṇān anantān
[yo vaa anantasya gunaan anantaan]
anukramiṣyan sa tu bāla-buddhiḥ
[anukramishyan sa tu baala-buddhih]
rajāṁsi bhūmer gaṇayet kathañcit
[rajaamsi bhoomer ganayet kathanchit]
kālena naivākhila-śakti-dhāmnaḥ
[kaalena naivaakhila-shakti-dhaamnah]
śrī-drumilaḥ uvāca — Śrī Drumila said yaḥ — who vai — indeed anantasya — of the unlimited Lord guṇān — the transcendental qualities anantān — which are unlimited anukramiṣyan — trying to enumerate saḥ — he tu — certainly bāla-buddhiḥ — is a person of childish intelligence rajāṁsi — the particles of dust bhūmeḥ — on the earth gaṇayet — one may count kathañcit — somehow kālena — in time na eva — but not akhila-śakti-dhāmnaḥ — (the qualities) of the reservoir of all potencies.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-drumila uvāca
śrī-drumilaḥ uvāca
Śrī Drumila said
yo vā anantasya guṇān anantān
yaḥ
who
anukramiṣyan sa tu bāla-buddhiḥ
rajāṁsi bhūmer gaṇayet kathañcit
kālena naivākhila-śakti-dhāmnaḥ
vai
indeed
anantasya
of the unlimited Lord
guṇān
the transcendental qualities
anantān
which are unlimited
anukramiṣyan
trying to enumerate
saḥ
he
tu
certainly
bāla-buddhiḥ
is a person of childish intelligence
rajāṁsi
the particles of dust
bhūmeḥ
on the earth
gaṇayet
one may count
kathañcit
somehow
kālena
in time
na eva
but not
akhila-śakti-dhāmnaḥ
(the qualities) of the reservoir of all potencies.
Śrī Drumila said: Anyone trying to enumerate or describe fully the unlimited qualities of the unlimited Supreme Lord has the intelligence of a foolish child. Even if a great genius could somehow or other, after a time-consuming endeavor, count all the particles of dust on the surface of the earth, such a genius could never count the attractive qualities of the Personality of Godhead, who is the reservoir of all potencies.

In reply to King Nimi’s request that the nava-yogendras describe all the qualities and pastimes of the Lord, Śrī Drumila here explains that only the most foolish person would even attempt such a comprehensive description of the unlimited qualities and pastimes of the Personality of Godhead. Such foolish, childish persons, however, are far more advanced than ignorant materialistic scientists who actually try to describe all knowledge without even referring to the Personality of Godhead. In other words, although it is impossible to describe the Lord fully, foolish atheistic scientists attempt to describe all knowledge without even having reached the most preliminary knowledge of the Personality of Godhead. Such atheistic persons should be understood to be shortsighted and of very weak intelligence, despite their showy material achievements, which ultimately end in great suffering and destruction. It is said that Lord Anantadeva Himself, with His innumerable tongues, cannot even begin to vibrate completely the glories of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The example given in this verse is very nice. No human being can hope to count the number of particles on the surface of the earth; therefore no one should foolishly try to understand the Supreme Lord by his own tiny endeavor. One should submissively hear knowledge of God as it is spoken by God Himself in Bhagavad-gītā, and thus one should gradually be elevated to the stage of hearing Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam. According to Caitanya Mahāprabhu, by tasting a drop of seawater one can get a general idea of the flavor of the entire ocean. Similarly, by submissively hearing about the Personality of Godhead one can acquire a qualitative understanding of the Absolute Truth, although quantitatively one’s knowledge can never be complete.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Drumila said: Any fool wanting to enumerate fully the unlimited qualities of the unlimited Supreme Lord may be able after some time to count the particles of dust on the earth, but can never count the qualities of the Lord who is the abode of all powers. Since the Lord’s avatāras, qualities and pastimes are beyond counting, I will recount them to the best of my ability. One who desires to count successively the unlimited qualities of the Lord is foolish.
The Lord's qualities are unlimited; abandon the conceit of mastering Him through study and instead submissively hear, tasting a drop of the ocean.
Practical Applications
  • Before opening a śāstric book today, pause and admit aloud that you approach as a bāla-buddhi, not a conqueror of the text.
  • Refuse the urge to summarize Kṛṣṇa in a clever sentence at the end of your reading; instead, sit with one quality and let it work on you.
  • Spend ten minutes hearing Bhāgavatam from a realized source today rather than reading commentary about it, honoring the submissive-hearing order Prabhupāda gives.
Reflection Questions
  • Where in my study of Kṛṣṇa am I quietly playing the genius counting dust-particles, mistaking accumulation for realization?
  • What would change in my sādhana if I truly accepted that even Anantadeva's tongues cannot exhaust His glories?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • Before your next exam-style debate on campus about religion or philosophy, remind yourself that even Anantadeva cannot finish glorifying Kṛṣṇa — and let that shape your tone.
  • Unfollow one account today that reduces Kṛṣṇa or guru to clippable quotes, and replace that scroll-time with ten minutes of hearing class audio.
  • When a friend group pressures you to have a slick one-line answer about your faith, practice saying, "He is unlimited; let me share what I have heard," rather than performing certainty you do not have.
householder
  • In your next family discussion about values, model bāla-buddhi humility for your children — speak about Kṛṣṇa as someone you are still hearing about, not someone you have mastered.
  • Choose one work or money decision this week and, before deciding, hear a few minutes of Bhāgavatam on that theme instead of immediately optimizing on your own intelligence.
  • Refuse to let career success convince you that you are a great genius; each evening, count one quality of Kṛṣṇa you noticed that day instead of counting your wins.
senior
  • As you review your life's learning, deliberately set aside the role of expert and take the seat of hearer again in at least one class or kīrtana this week.
  • When mentoring a younger devotee, resist the temptation to give exhaustive answers; point them, as Drumila does, toward submissive hearing rather than your own summary.
  • Loosen attachment to your library and notebooks by giving away one book to a sincere hearer, acknowledging that no collection can hold the reservoir of all potencies.
Common Pitfalls
  • Treating the verse's humility as a license for intellectual laziness rather than as an invitation to deeper, submissive hearing.
  • Using "Kṛṣṇa is unlimited" as an impersonalist hedge, blurring His personal qualities into a vague Absolute.
  • Performing humility outwardly while inwardly cataloguing verses to win arguments and impress other devotees.
Discussion Prompts
  • Share one moment when your study of Kṛṣṇa shifted from collecting information to actually hearing — and one moment when it slid back.
  • Drumila calls the would-be enumerator a bāla-buddhi, yet says such a child is still better than the materialistic scientist; where does this leave the modern academic devotee?
  • If quantitative knowledge of the Lord is impossible, what does qualitative knowledge look like in your week, concretely?
Role Play

A bright new college student joins your nāma-hatta and announces he has read three translations of the Gītā and is ready to debate any philosophy on campus. As the senior in the room, respond to him in a way that honors Drumila's mood — neither crushing his enthusiasm nor confirming his conceit — and steer him toward submissive hearing of the Bhāgavatam.

Objections & Responses
  • This verse sounds like anti-intellectualism dressed up as piety — surely careful study and analysis of scripture is exactly what serious devotees should do.
    Drumila is not condemning study; he is condemning the conceit that study can exhaust the Lord. Prabhupāda points out that the foolish child of this verse is still far ahead of the scientist who ignores Kṛṣṇa entirely. Rigorous study under guidance, in the submissive mood of hearing, is precisely the path — what is rejected is the bāla-buddhi who imagines he can finish the subject.
  • If no one can describe the Lord fully, why bother — any conception will be incomplete, so one might as well stay with a generic Absolute.
    Caitanya Mahāprabhu's drop-of-seawater example answers this directly: incompleteness of quantity does not mean failure of quality. A single drop genuinely carries the ocean's flavor; one verse heard properly genuinely reveals Kṛṣṇa as a person, not a vague absolute. Refusing the drop because one cannot drink the ocean is not humility but evasion.
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