FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.27.14

अस्थिरायां विकल्प: स्यात् स्थण्डिले तु भवेद् द्वयम् । स्‍नपनं त्वविलेप्यायामन्यत्र परिमार्जनम् ॥ १४ ॥
asthirāyāṁ vikalpaḥ syāt
[asthiraayaam vikalpah syaat]
sthaṇḍile tu bhaved dvayam
[sthandile tu bhaved dvayam]
snapanaṁ tv avilepyāyām
[snapanam tv avilepyaayaam]
anyatra parimārjanam
[anyatra parimaarjanam]
asthirāyām — in the case of the temporarily installed Deity vikalpaḥ — an option (as to whether the Deity is to be called and sent away) syāt — there is sthaṇḍile — in the case of the Deity traced upon the ground tu — but bhavet — do occur dvayam — these two rituals snapanam — the bathing tu — but avilepyāyām — in the case when the Deity is not made out of clay (or paint or wood) anyatra — in the other cases parimārjanam — thorough cleansing, but without water.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
asthirāyāṁ vikalpaḥ syāt
asthirāyām
in the case of the temporarily installed Deity
vikalpaḥ
an option (as to whether the Deity is to be called and sent away)
syāt
there is
sthaṇḍile tu bhaved dvayam
sthaṇḍile
in the case of the Deity traced upon the ground
tu
but
bhavet
do occur
dvayam
these two rituals
snapanaṁ tv avilepyāyām
snapanam
the bathing
tu
but
avilepyāyām
in the case when the Deity is not made out of clay (or paint or wood)
anyatra parimārjanam
anyatra
in the other cases
parimārjanam
thorough cleansing, but without water.
The Deity that is temporarily established can optionally be called forth and sent away, but these two rituals should always be performed when the Deity is traced upon the ground. Bathing should be done with water except if the Deity is made of clay, paint or wood, in which cases a thorough cleansing without water is enjoined.

Various classes of devotees worship the Deity of the Personality of Godhead according to their various stages of faith in the Lord. An advanced devotee of Lord Kṛṣṇa understands his eternal loving relationship with the Lord and, seeing the Deity as the Lord Himself, establishes an eternal relationship with the Deity based on loving servitude to Him. Understanding Lord Kṛṣṇa to be the eternal form of bliss and knowledge, a faithful devotee makes a permanent arrangement for Deity worship, installing the Lord’s form made of, for example, stone, wood or marble.

The śālagrāma-śilā is considered to be automatically installed even without the formal ceremony, and so it is forbidden to call the Deity with mantras or ask the Deity to leave. On the other hand, if one prepares a Deity form by drawing on sanctified ground or by constructing a sand image, one must call the Deity with mantras and then ask the Deity to leave the external form, which will soon be demolished by the natural elements.

The general principle is that a pure devotee of the Lord understands his relationship with the Deity to be eternal. The more one surrenders in loving devotion to the Deity, the more one can understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Lord Kṛṣṇa is a person, but He is the Supreme Person, possessing His own unique feelings. One can easily please the Lord by devotional service offered to His Deity form. By pleasing the Lord one can gradually progress in the mission of human life and eventually go back home, back to Godhead, where the Deity personally appears before the devotee and welcomes the devotee to His personal abode, known throughout the world as the kingdom of God.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The deity made of perishable material can optionally be called forth and sent away, or installed. But calling and sending away should always be performed when the deity is traced upon the ground. Bathing should be done with water except if the deity is made of clay, paint or wood, in which cases one wipes the form without using water. There is choice in the case of forms which are impermanent such as sand or clay. If that form will remain for some days, one person may not install the form (performing āvāhana and visarjana only), whereas another person will install the deity, according to different types of faith and bhakti. However one does not install a śālagrāma, (since the Lord is already present). When the form is drawn on the ground, or in other cases where the form is by nature very impermanent, such as forms made of sand, one should perform āvāhana and visarjana. One should bathe the deity with water except if the form is a painting or made of clay. In those cases, and when the form is wood, one should simply wipe the deity.
Temporary Deities can optionally be called and sent away; for ground-traced Deities both must be done. Bathing with water unless made of clay, paint, or wood — then with what touches don't damage. The Lord notes practical limits.
Reflection Questions
  • Where in my worship do I ignore practical material constraints?
  • What care matches the material?
📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 27