Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.25.22
सत्त्वे प्रलीना: स्वर्यान्ति नरलोकं रजोलया: ।
तमोलयास्तु निरयं यान्ति मामेव निर्गुणा: ॥ २२ ॥
sattve pralīnāḥ svar yānti
[sattve praleenaah svar yaanti]
nara-lokaṁ rajo-layāḥ
[nara-lokam rajo-layaah]
tamo-layās tu nirayaṁ
[tamo-layaas tu nirayam]
yānti mām eva nirguṇāḥ
[yaanti maam eva nirgunaah]
Word-for-word
sattve
—
in the mode of goodness
pralīnāḥ
—
those who die
svaḥ
—
to heaven
yānti
—
they go
nara-lokam
—
to the world of human beings
rajaḥ-layāḥ
—
those who die in the mode of passion
tamaḥ-layāḥ
—
those who die in the mode of ignorance
tu
—
and
nirayam
—
to hell
yānti
—
they go
mām
—
to Me
eva
—
however
nirguṇāḥ
—
those who are free from all the modes.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sattve pralīnāḥ svar yānti
sattve
in the mode of goodness
pralīnāḥ
those who die
svaḥ
to heaven
yānti
they go
nara-lokaṁ rajo-layāḥ
nara-lokam
to the world of human beings
rajaḥ-layāḥ
those who die in the mode of passion
tamo-layās tu nirayaṁ
tamaḥ-layāḥ
those who die in the mode of ignorance
tu
and
nirayam
to hell
yānti mām eva nirguṇāḥ
yānti
they go
mām
to Me
eva
however
nirguṇāḥ
those who are free from all the modes.
Those who leave this world in the mode of goodness go to the heavenly planets, those who pass away in the mode of passion remain in the world of human beings, and those dying in the mode of ignorance must go to hell. But those who are free from the influence of all modes of nature come to Me.
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
Those who leave this world in sattva go to the heavenly planets, those who pass away in rajas remain in the world of human beings, and those dying in tamas must go to hell. But those who are free from the influence of all modes of nature come to me, even while living.
The results attained by the guṇas present at the time of leaving the body are described. Whatever guṇa is strong at that time, that guṇa becomes particularly visible in the destination. Thus when people die with strong sattva, they go to Svarga. When rajas is strong at the time of death (rajo-layāḥ) they are born as humans. When they die with strong tamas, they go to hell. The word laya or dying is not used for those beyond the guṇas. Even while living, without dying, those who are beyond the guṇas because of bhakti to me attain me.
Related lectures
Personal Guidance
Death in goodness leads to heavenly planets, in passion to human world, in ignorance to hell; freedom from all three leads to the Lord. The death-state matters because the modal state shapes the destination.
Reflection Questions
- What modal state am I building toward as my eventual death-state?
- What practice raises the floor?
My note
Source: vedabase.io