FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.23.43

मनो गुणान् वै सृजते बलीय- स्ततश्च कर्माणि विलक्षणानि । शुक्लानि कृष्णान्यथ लोहितानि तेभ्य: सवर्णा: सृतयो भवन्ति ॥ ४३ ॥
mano guṇān vai sṛjate balīyas
[mano gunaan vai srijate baleeyas]
tataś ca karmāṇi vilakṣaṇāni
[tatash cha karmaani vilakshanaani]
śuklāni kṛṣṇāny atha lohitāni
[shuklaani krishnaany atha lohitaani]
tebhyaḥ sa-varṇāḥ sṛtayo bhavanti
[tebhyah sa-varnaah sritayo bhavanti]
manaḥ — the mind guṇān — the activities of the modes of nature vai — indeed sṛjate — manifests balīyaḥ — very strong tataḥ — by those qualities ca — and karmāṇi — material activities vilakṣaṇāni — of different varieties śuklāni — white (in the mode of goodness) kṛṣṇāni — black (in the mode of ignorance) atha — and lohitāni — red (in the mode of passion) tebhyaḥ — from those activities sa-varṇāḥ — having the same corresponding colors sṛtayaḥ — created conditions bhavanti — arise.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
mano guṇān vai sṛjate balīyas
manaḥ
the mind
guṇān
the activities of the modes of nature
vai
indeed
sṛjate
manifests
balīyaḥ
very strong
tataś ca karmāṇi vilakṣaṇāni
tataḥ
by those qualities
ca
and
karmāṇi
material activities
vilakṣaṇāni
of different varieties
śuklāni kṛṣṇāny atha lohitāni
śuklāni
white (in the mode of goodness)
kṛṣṇāni
black (in the mode of ignorance)
atha
and
lohitāni
red (in the mode of passion)
tebhyaḥ sa-varṇāḥ sṛtayo bhavanti
tebhyaḥ
from those activities
sa-varṇāḥ
having the same corresponding colors
sṛtayaḥ
created conditions
bhavanti
arise.
The powerful mind actuates the functions of the material modes, from which evolve the different kinds of material activities in the modes of goodness, ignorance and passion. From the activities in each of these modes develop the corresponding statuses of life.

In the mode of goodness one considers oneself to be a saintly or wise person, in the mode of passion one struggles for material success, and in the mode of ignorance one becomes cruel, lazy and sinful. By the combination of the material modes one identifies oneself as a demigod, a king, a rich capitalist, a wise scholar, etc. These conceptions are material designations generated from the modes of nature, and they arrange themselves according to the tendency of the powerful mind to enjoy temporary sense gratification. The word balīyas in this verse, meaning “very strong,” indicates that the material mind becomes insensitive to intelligent advice. Even if we are informed that we are committing many sins and offenses in order to earn money, we may still think that money should be acquired at all costs, since without it one can neither perform religious ceremonies nor gratify the senses with beautiful women, mansions and vehicles. Once the money is achieved, one suffers further problems, but the stubborn mind will never heed good advice in this regard. One must therefore give up mental concoction and control the mind in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, as exemplified here by the brāhmaṇa from Avantī.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The powerful mind creates qualities in objects, from which a person becomes inspired to act in sattva, tamas and rajas. Various types of bodies arise from the activities in each of these modes. This verse explains how the jīva wanders. The mind creates good qualities in objects like women and gold though they are full of bad qualities. How can I practice dharma without money? How can I obtain enjoyment of garlands, sandalwood and women? How can I be happy without them? Therefore I must earn money. Though there are faults in earning money, the mind makes the person perform the activities. The mind is strong. It does not accept the discrimination of others or oneself which concludes that wealth and family create great obstacles. The actions instigated by the mind are of great variety in sattva, tamas or rajas, not of one type. Those in sattva lead to dharma. Those in tamas lead to hell. Those in rajas lead to dharma and adharma. Gradually these produce bodies of devatās, animals and men.
The mind actuates the modes, from which arise activities in goodness, ignorance, and passion, and from those activities arise corresponding life-statuses. The mind seeds the life.
Reflection Questions
  • What status of life am I currently moving toward, given my mind's current mode?
  • What course correction is mine?
📝 My note

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