Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.2.18
स भुक्तभोगां त्यक्त्वेमां निर्गतस्तपसा हरिम् ।
उपासीनस्तत्पदवीं लेभे वै जन्मभिस्त्रिभि: ॥ १८ ॥
sa bhukta-bhogāṁ tyaktvemāṁ
[sa bhukta-bhogaam tyaktvemaam]
nirgatas tapasā harim
[nirgatas tapasaa harim]
upāsīnas tat-padavīṁ
[upaaseenas tat-padaveem]
lebhe vai janmabhis tribhiḥ
[lebhe vai janmabhis tribhih]
Word-for-word
saḥ
—
he
bhukta
—
used up
bhogām
—
all the pleasures
tyaktvā
—
rejecting
imām
—
of this (earth)
nirgataḥ
—
having left home
tapasā
—
by austerities
harim
—
the Supreme Lord, Hari
upāsīnaḥ
—
having worshiped
tat-padavīm
—
His destination
lebhe
—
he achieved
vai
—
indeed
janmabhiḥ
—
in births
tribhiḥ
—
three.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sa bhukta-bhogāṁ tyaktvemāṁ
saḥ
he
bhukta
used up
bhogām
all the pleasures
tyaktvā
rejecting
nirgatas tapasā harim
imām
of this (earth)
nirgataḥ
having left home
upāsīnas tat-padavīṁ
tapasā
by austerities
harim
the Supreme Lord, Hari
upāsīnaḥ
having worshiped
tat-padavīm
His destination
lebhe vai janmabhis tribhiḥ
lebhe
he achieved
vai
indeed
janmabhiḥ
in births
tribhiḥ
three.
King Bharata rejected this material world, considering all types of material pleasure temporary and useless. Leaving his beautiful young wife and family, he worshiped Lord Hari by severe austerities and attained the abode of the Lord after three lifetimes.
Purport
The complete narration of the three lives of Bharata — as a king, as a deer and as an exalted paramahaṁsa devotee of the Lord — is given in the Fifth Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.
— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
King Bharata rejected this material world, considering all types of material pleasure temporary and useless. Leaving his house, he worshiped the Lord by severe austerities and attained the abode of the Lord after three lifetimes.
Personal Guidance
Bhoga is finite; only worship of Hari, sustained across lifetimes, yields His abode — so renounce inwardly even while outwardly engaged.
Practical Applications
- Name one 'bhukta-bhoga' in your life — a pleasure you have already consumed enough of — and refuse it for the next week as an offering to Hari.
- Set aside a fixed slot today for tapasyā in sādhana (japa, fasting from a comfort, study) rather than waiting for renunciation to feel natural.
- Tonight, before sleep, mentally lay your attachments at Kṛṣṇa's feet and ask only for tat-padavīm — His abode — not for any material adjustment.
Reflection Questions
- Which enjoyments have I already 'tasted through' and yet still grip — and what would it cost me to actually let them go?
- If liberation took three lifetimes for an emperor like Bharata, what does that say about my expectation of quick spiritual results from minimal effort?
For Each Age Group
youth
- Identify one entertainment loop — a series, a feed, a game — that you have already 'eaten through,' and cut it for an exam cycle as a small tapasyā for Kṛṣṇa.
- When peers chase the next experience — party, relationship, status — quietly ask yourself which of these you have already seen the end of, and refuse to perform enthusiasm you no longer feel.
- Build one non-negotiable daily practice now (japa, reading, early rising) — Bharata needed three lifetimes; your youth is the cheapest time to start the count.
householder
- Continue your duties to spouse, children, and work fully, but each morning hand the day's results over to Hari rather than to your own enjoyment ledger.
- Pick one family bhoga you have already had enough of (a luxury, a habit, a social obligation) and quietly retire it, redirecting that time or money to sādhana or service.
- Plan vānaprastha realistically — discuss with your spouse how, over the next decade, you will gradually withdraw from bhoga toward upāsanā of Hari, instead of imagining a sudden Bharata-like exit.
senior
- Take honest inventory of pleasures, possessions, and roles you have already 'consumed' — and begin formally releasing them, one each month, as offerings to Hari.
- Lengthen your daily upāsanā — more japa, more hearing, more silence — treating this stage as the tapasyā portion of your life, not its leftover.
- Mentor younger devotees by openly admitting which bhogas truly satisfied you and which did not, so they learn from your three-lifetime arc rather than repeating it blindly.
Common Pitfalls
- Mistaking external renunciation — leaving family or career — as the verse's instruction, when Bharata's example points to inner detachment cultivated through tapasyā and upāsanā of Hari.
- Reading 'three lifetimes' as discouragement and slackening sādhana, instead of as sober realism that strengthens patient, lifelong practice.
- Treating 'rejecting the world' as cold indifference to family and duty, rather than as a reorientation in which Hari, not bhoga, becomes the center.
Discussion Prompts
- Bharata left a 'beautiful young wife and family' for tapasyā — where is the line between irresponsible abandonment and authentic renunciation, and how do we tell the difference in our own lives?
- Share one bhoga you have honestly finished with, and one you secretly hope to enjoy more before getting serious about Kṛṣṇa — what does that gap reveal?
- Bharata needed three lifetimes to reach Hari's abode. Does this verse comfort you or unsettle you, and why?
Role Play
A successful 45-year-old householder tells the group he wants to leave his job and family next month to do bhajana full-time in Vṛndāvana 'like Bharata Mahārāja.' Two students play his spiritual friends, one his spouse; using this verse, guide him toward what genuine 'tyaktvemām' looks like for him right now.
Objections & Responses
- This verse glorifies a man who walked out on his wife and children — that is irresponsibility dressed up as religion.
Bharata renounced only after fulfilling his duties as emperor and householder; the verse honors a mature, exhausted-of-bhoga turning to Hari, not abandonment of unfinished obligations. For us in the modern grhastha-āśrama, the same principle is applied inwardly — performing duty with detachment until Kṛṣṇa Himself arranges the next stage. - Three lifetimes of austerity to reach the Lord sounds discouraging — why bother in this short life?
The verse is sobering, not discouraging. It tells us bhakti is real, cumulative work that crosses lifetimes, so nothing offered to Hari is ever lost. In the Gauḍīya line, even a moment of sincere sādhana now is a deposit that ripens — Bharata's three lifetimes are an assurance, not a deadline.
My note
Source: vedabase.io