FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.19.40-45

भगो म ऐश्वरो भावो लाभो मद्भ‍‍क्तिरुत्तम: । विद्यात्मनि भिदाबाधो जुगुप्सा ह्रीरकर्मसु ॥ ४० ॥ श्रीर्गुणा नैरपेक्ष्याद्या: सुखं दु:खसुखात्यय: । दु:खं कामसुखापेक्षा पण्डितो बन्धमोक्षवित् ॥ ४१ ॥ मूर्खो देहाद्यहंबुद्धि: पन्था मन्निगम: स्मृत: । उत्पथश्चित्तविक्षेप: स्वर्ग: सत्त्वगुणोदय: ॥ ४२ ॥ नरकस्तमउन्नाहो बन्धुर्गुरुरहं सखे । गृहं शरीरं मानुष्यं गुणाढ्यो ह्याढ्य उच्यते ॥ ४३ ॥ दरिद्रो यस्त्वसन्तुष्ट: कृपणो योऽजितेन्द्रिय: । गुणेष्वसक्तधीरीशो गुणसङ्गो विपर्यय: ॥ ४४ ॥ एत उद्धव ते प्रश्न‍ा: सर्वे साधु निरूपिता: । किं वर्णितेन बहुना लक्षणं गुणदोषयो: । गुणदोषद‍ृशिर्दोषो गुणस्तूभयवर्जित: ॥ ४५ ॥
bhago ma aiśvaro bhāvo
[bhago ma aishvaro bhaavo]
lābho mad-bhaktir uttamaḥ
[laabho mad-bhaktir uttamah]
vidyātmani bhidā-bādho
[vidyaatmani bhidaa-baadho]
jugupsā hrīr akarmasu
[jugupsaa hreer akarmasu]
śrīr guṇā nairapekṣyādyāḥ
[shreer gunaa nairapekshyaadyaah]
sukhaṁ duḥkha-sukhātyayaḥ
[sukham duhkha-sukhaatyayah]
duḥkhaṁ kāma-sukhāpekṣā
[duhkham kaama-sukhaapekshaa]
paṇḍito bandha-mokṣa-vit
[pandito bandha-moksha-vit]
mūrkho dehādy-ahaṁ-buddhiḥ
[moorkho dehaady-aham-buddhih]
panthā man-nigamaḥ smṛtaḥ
[panthaa man-nigamah smritah]
utpathaś citta-vikṣepaḥ
[utpathash chitta-vikshepah]
svargaḥ sattva-guṇodayaḥ
[svargah sattva-gunodayah]
narakas tama-unnāho
[narakas tama-unnaaho]
bandhur gurur ahaṁ sakhe
[bandhur gurur aham sakhe]
gṛhaṁ śarīraṁ mānuṣyaṁ
[griham shareeram maanushyam]
guṇāḍhyo hy āḍhya ucyate
[gunaadhyo hy aadhya uchyate]
daridro yas tv asantuṣṭaḥ
[daridro yas tv asantushtah]
kṛpaṇo yo ’jitendriyaḥ
[kripano yo ’jitendriyah]
guṇeṣv asakta-dhīr īśo
[guneshv asakta-dheer eesho]
guṇa-saṅgo viparyayaḥ
[guna-sango viparyayah]
eta uddhava te praśnāḥ
[eta uddhava te prashnaah]
sarve sādhu nirūpitāḥ
[sarve saadhu niroopitaah]
kiṁ varṇitena bahunā
[kim varnitena bahunaa]
lakṣaṇaṁ guṇa-doṣayoḥ
[lakshanam guna-doshayoh]
guṇa-doṣa-dṛśir doṣo
[guna-dosha-drishir dosho]
guṇas tūbhaya-varjitaḥ
[gunas toobhaya-varjitah]
bhagaḥ — opulence me — My aiśvaraḥ — divine bhāvaḥ — nature lābhaḥ — gain mat-bhaktiḥ — devotional service unto Me uttamaḥ — supreme vidyā — education ātmani — in the soul bhidā — duality bādhaḥ — nullifying jugupsā — disgust hrīḥ — modesty akarmasu — in sinful activities śrīḥ — beauty guṇāḥ — good qualities nairapekṣya — detachment from material things ādyāḥ — and so on sukham — happiness duḥkha — material unhappiness sukha — and material happiness atyayaḥ — transcending duḥkham — unhappiness kāma — of lust sukha — on the happiness apekṣā — meditating paṇḍitaḥ — a wise man bandha — from bondage mokṣa — liberation vit — one who knows mūrkhaḥ — a fool deha — with the body ādi — and so forth (the mind) aham-buddhiḥ — one who identifies himself panthāḥ — the true path mat — to Me nigamaḥ — leading smṛtaḥ — is to be understood utpathaḥ — the wrong path citta — of consciousness vikṣepaḥ — bewilderment svargaḥ — heaven sattva-guṇa — of the mode of goodness udayaḥ — the predominance narakaḥ — hell tamaḥ — of the mode of ignorance unnāhaḥ — the predominance bandhuḥ — the real friend guruḥ — the spiritual master aham — I am sakhe — My dear friend, Uddhava gṛham — one’s home śarīram — the body mānuṣyam — human guṇa — with good qualities āḍhyaḥ — enriched hi — indeed āḍhyaḥ — a rich person ucyate — is stated to be daridraḥ — a poor person yaḥ — one who tu — indeed asantuṣṭaḥ — unsatisfied kṛpaṇaḥ — a wretched person yaḥ — one who ajita — has not conquered indriyaḥ — the senses guṇeṣu — in material sense gratification asakta — not attached dhīḥ — whose intelligence īśaḥ — a controller guṇa — to sense gratification saṅgaḥ — attached viparyayaḥ — the opposite, a slave ete — these uddhava — My dear Uddhava te — your praśnāḥ — subjects of inquiry sarve — all sādhu — properly nirūpitāḥ — elucidated kim — what is the value varṇitena — of describing bahunā — elaborately lakṣaṇam — the characteristics guṇa — of good qualities doṣayoḥ — and of bad qualities guṇa-doṣa — good and bad qualities dṛśiḥ — seeing doṣaḥ — a fault guṇaḥ — the real good quality tu — indeed ubhaya — from both of them varjitaḥ — distinct.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
bhago ma aiśvaro bhāvo
bhagaḥ
opulence
me
My
aiśvaraḥ
divine
bhāvaḥ
nature
lābho mad-bhaktir uttamaḥ
lābhaḥ
gain
mat-bhaktiḥ
devotional service unto Me
uttamaḥ
supreme
vidyātmani bhidā-bādho
vidyā
education
ātmani
in the soul
bhidā
duality
bādhaḥ
nullifying
jugupsā hrīr akarmasu
jugupsā
disgust
hrīḥ
modesty
akarmasu
in sinful activities
śrīr guṇā nairapekṣyādyāḥ
śrīḥ
beauty
guṇāḥ
good qualities
nairapekṣya
detachment from material things
ādyāḥ
and so on
sukhaṁ duḥkha-sukhātyayaḥ
sukham
happiness
duḥkha
material unhappiness
sukha
and material happiness
atyayaḥ
transcending
duḥkhaṁ kāma-sukhāpekṣā
duḥkham
unhappiness
kāma
of lust
sukha
on the happiness
apekṣā
meditating
paṇḍito bandha-mokṣa-vit
paṇḍitaḥ
a wise man
bandha
from bondage
mokṣa
liberation
vit
one who knows
mūrkho dehādy-ahaṁ-buddhiḥ
mūrkhaḥ
a fool
deha
with the body
ādi
and so forth (the mind)
aham-buddhiḥ
one who identifies himself
panthā man-nigamaḥ smṛtaḥ
panthāḥ
the true path
mat
to Me
nigamaḥ
leading
smṛtaḥ
is to be understood
utpathaś citta-vikṣepaḥ
utpathaḥ
the wrong path
citta
of consciousness
vikṣepaḥ
bewilderment
svargaḥ sattva-guṇodayaḥ
svargaḥ
heaven
sattva-guṇa
of the mode of goodness
narakas tama-unnāho
bandhur gurur ahaṁ sakhe
gṛhaṁ śarīraṁ mānuṣyaṁ
guṇāḍhyo hy āḍhya ucyate
daridro yas tv asantuṣṭaḥ
kṛpaṇo yo ’jitendriyaḥ
guṇeṣv asakta-dhīr īśo
guṇa-saṅgo viparyayaḥ
eta uddhava te praśnāḥ
udayaḥ
the predominance
narakaḥ
hell
sarve sādhu nirūpitāḥ
tamaḥ
of the mode of ignorance
kiṁ varṇitena bahunā
unnāhaḥ
the predominance
bandhuḥ
the real friend
lakṣaṇaṁ guṇa-doṣayoḥ
guruḥ
the spiritual master
guṇa-doṣa-dṛśir doṣo
guṇas tūbhaya-varjitaḥ
aham
I am
sakhe
My dear friend, Uddhava
gṛham
one’s home
śarīram
the body
mānuṣyam
human
guṇa
with good qualities
āḍhyaḥ
enriched
hi
indeed
āḍhyaḥ
a rich person
ucyate
is stated to be
daridraḥ
a poor person
yaḥ
one who
tu
indeed
asantuṣṭaḥ
unsatisfied
kṛpaṇaḥ
a wretched person
yaḥ
one who
ajita
has not conquered
indriyaḥ
the senses
guṇeṣu
in material sense gratification
asakta
not attached
dhīḥ
whose intelligence
īśaḥ
a controller
guṇa
to sense gratification
saṅgaḥ
attached
viparyayaḥ
the opposite, a slave
ete
these
uddhava
My dear Uddhava
te
your
praśnāḥ
subjects of inquiry
sarve
all
sādhu
properly
nirūpitāḥ
elucidated
kim
what is the value
varṇitena
of describing
bahunā
elaborately
lakṣaṇam
the characteristics
guṇa
of good qualities
doṣayoḥ
and of bad qualities
guṇa-doṣa
good and bad qualities
dṛśiḥ
seeing
doṣaḥ
a fault
guṇaḥ
the real good quality
tu
indeed
ubhaya
from both of them
varjitaḥ
distinct.
Actual opulence is My own nature as the Personality of Godhead, through which I exhibit the six unlimited opulences. The supreme gain in life is devotional service to Me, and actual education is nullifying the false perception of duality within the soul. Real modesty is to be disgusted with improper activities, and beauty is to possess good qualities such as detachment. Real happiness is to transcend material happiness and unhappiness, and real misery is to be implicated in searching for sex pleasure. A wise man is one who knows the process of freedom from bondage, and a fool is one who identifies with his material body and mind. The real path in life is that which leads to Me, and the wrong path is sense gratification, by which consciousness is bewildered. Actual heaven is the predominance of the mode of goodness, whereas hell is the predominance of ignorance. I am everyone’s true friend, acting as the spiritual master of the entire universe, and one’s home is the human body. My dear friend Uddhava, one who is enriched with good qualities is actually said to be rich, and one who is unsatisfied in life is actually poor. A wretched person is one who cannot control his senses, whereas one who is not attached to sense gratification is a real controller. One who attaches himself to sense gratification is the opposite, a slave. Thus, Uddhava, I have elucidated all of the matters about which you inquired. There is no need for a more elaborate description of these good and bad qualities, since to constantly see good and bad is itself a bad quality. The best quality is to transcend material good and evil.

The Supreme Personality of Godhead is naturally full of six opulences, namely unlimited beauty, wealth, fame, knowledge, strength and renunciation. Therefore the greatest profit in life is to achieve personal loving service to the Lord, who is naturally the reservoir of all pleasure. Real education means to give up the false idea that anything is separate from the Lord, the source of all potencies. Similarly, one should not falsely consider the individual soul to be different or separate from the Supreme Soul. Mere bashfulness does not constitute modesty. One should spontaneously withdraw in disgust from sinful activities; then one is actually modest or humble. One who is satisfied in Kṛṣṇa consciousness and thus does not seek material pleasure or suffer material unhappiness is considered to be actually situated in happiness. The most wretched person is one addicted to sex pleasure, and a wise man is one who knows the process of freedom from such material bondage. A fool is one who gives up his eternal friendship with Lord Kṛṣṇa and instead identifies himself with his own temporary material body, mind, society, community and family. The real path in life is not simply a modern interstate highway or, in more simple cultures, a footpath free of thorns and mud. It is that path that leads to Lord Kṛṣṇa. The wrong path in life is not simply a road having many thieves or tollbooths; it is that path that leads one to utter confusion in material sense gratification. A heavenly situation is that in which the mode of goodness predominates, rather than that found on the planet of Indra, where passion and ignorance sometimes disturb the celestial atmosphere. Hell is anywhere the mode of ignorance is predominant, and not merely the hellish planets, where, according to Lord Śiva, a pure devotee can think of Kṛṣṇa and remain happy. Our actual friend in life is the bona fide spiritual master, who saves us from all dangers. Among all gurus, Lord Kṛṣṇa is Himself the jagad-guru, or spiritual master of the entire universe. In material life our own material body is our immediate home, rather than some structure of bricks, cement, stone and wood. A rich man is one who possesses innumerable good qualities; he is not a neurotic fool with a large bank account. A poor man is one who is unsatisfied, which is self-explanatory. One who cannot control his senses is certainly wretched and miserable in life, whereas one who detaches himself from material life is actually a lord or controller. In modern times there are remnants of aristocracy in Europe and other countries, but such so-called lords often display the habits of lower forms of life. A real lord is one who conquers material existence by rising to the spiritual platform. A person who is attached to material life will undoubtedly manifest the opposites of all the good qualities mentioned here, and he is thus the symbol of going backward in life. The Lord concludes His analysis by stating that there is no need for further elaboration of these good and bad qualities. Indeed, the purpose of life is to transcend materially good and bad qualities and come to the liberated platform of pure Kṛṣṇa consciousness. This point will be further explained in the following chapter.

Thus end the purports of the humble servants of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda to the Eleventh Canto, Nineteenth Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled “The Perfection of Spiritual Knowledge.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Lordship means my controlling power. Gain means gaining bhakti. Knowledge is nullifying what is not ātmā in the jīva. Real modesty is dislike of sinful activities. Mercy which is well known needs no explanation. [Note: In one version, dayā ireplaced bhago in Uddhava’s questions. ] Bhagaḥ means my lordship, not the jīvas like Indra or Brahmā exerting control. Gain means gaining bhakti, not children or family. Knowledge means nullifying what is not ātmā (bhidā-bādhaḥ), caused by ignorance, in the jīva. It is said tri-guṇa-mayaḥ pumān iti bhidā yad abodha-kṛtā: the dualistic conception that the living entity is produced from the three modes of nature is simply a product of ignorance. (SB 10.87.25) Knowledge does not mean learning grammar. Modesty is disgust for sinful acts, being disinclined because of public criticism, not just normal shyness.
Actual opulence is the Lord's six unlimited qualities; supreme gain is devotional service; real education nullifies false duality; real modesty is being disgusted by ill conduct, and many more redefinitions. Words mean their Lord-directed meanings.
Reflection Questions
  • Which 'real' definition reframes a chase I have been on?
  • How does aligning my words with the Lord's reshape my goals?
📝 My note

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